The presentation examines the composition of the fuel and energy complex. The role, significance and problems of the complex are formulated. Connections with other intersectoral complexes are shown. The concept of "fuel and energy balance" is revealed

View document contents
“Presentation for the lesson “Fuel and Energy Complex of Russia””

Lesson Plan 1. Composition of the fuel and energy complex 2. Importance of the fuel and energy complex 3. Fuel and energy balance 4. Problems of the fuel and energy complex

Fuel and energy complex- a set of industries related to the production and distribution of energy

Composition of fuel and energy complex

Fuel

Electric power industry

Oil

Oil production

Oil refining

Coal

According to data for 2009 Russia

1st place in gas and oil production

3rd place in coal production

(after the USA and China)

In 4th place in electricity production

(after USA, China, Japan)

FEC value

• The fuel and energy complex is a basic industry, producing more than 30% of the total Russian volume of industrial products and the main branch of Russia’s specialization in the world market;

• Energy exports provide more than 65% of all foreign exchange earnings to the state budget;

• The area-forming role of fuel and energy sectors: powerful industry is formed near energy sources;

• The fuel and energy complex is not only based on its own fuel and energy resources, but also provides a number of industries with these resources.

Connection of the fuel and energy complex with other industries

Chemical

industry

metallurgy

Transport

structure

Structure of fuel and energy production

Transportation of electricity to the consumer

Power generation

Fuel extraction and processing enterprises

Fuel and energy balance

This is the ratio of the production of different types of fuel and generated electricity (income) and their use in the national economy (expense)

The incoming part of the fuel and power unit

Consumable part of the fuel and fuel tank

Fuel import

Balance at the end of the year

Energy production from various fuels

Fuel extraction

Balance at the end of the year

Household and technological needs

Energy production

Calorific values ​​of different fuels

Type of fuel

Calorific value

1 kg oil

11 thousand calories

1 kg of coal

7 thousand calories

1 kg of brown coal

up to 3.5 thousand calories

1 kg of peat, shale, firewood

up to 3 thousand calories

1 cu. m of natural gas

9 thousand calories

Problems of the fuel and energy complex

1. Uneven distribution of fuel and energy resources throughout the country.

2. Pollution

Conclusion

In the conditions of a transition economy in Russia, the fuel and energy complex remains the most stable sector of industry and sector of specialization on the world market, and therefore is the basic one in the country’s economy

Slide 1

Topic: Fuel and energy complex of Russia

Educational questions Structure of the Fuel and Energy Complex. The importance of the fuel and energy complex in the Russian economy. Structure of fuel and energy production in Russia. Fuel industry of Russia: coal, oil, gas. The current level of development of the fuel and energy complex. By regions of Russia. Features of the Russian electric power industry. 7. Structure of electricity production in Russia. Literature: Geography of Russia. Population and economy: textbook, Dronov V.P. - M.: Bustard, 2010. 2. Statistical Review of World Energy 2010 (http://www.bp.com) 3. "Industry of Russia", 2010 (http://www.gks.ru) 4. www .minenergo.gov.ru

Slide 2

1. The fuel and energy complex (FEC) is a complex inter-industry system of extraction and processing of fuel, production of electricity, their distribution, transportation and delivery to the consumer. It includes the fuel industry and electricity.

Slide 3

Structure of the fuel and energy complex

Slide 4

2. The fuel and energy complex is the leading inter-industry complex in Russia; it provides 30% of GDP (as of 2009). Fuel and energy complex products are Russia's main export item (about 66% in 2009) and provide a significant portion of foreign exchange earnings. In addition, the fuel and energy complex ensures the development of other sectors of the country's economy, providing them with fuel and energy.

Slide 5

3. Structure of fuel and energy production in Russia for 2009.

For comparison (worldwide): oil - 34.1 coal - 29.6 gas - 26.5 HPP - 5.2 NPP - 4.6

Slide 6

4. Fuel industry of Russia

Oil industry

Gas industry

Coal industry

Uranium industry

Others (oil shale, peat)

Slide 7

Features of the Russian coal industry

Russia ranks 2nd in the world in terms of proven coal reserves; Russia ranks 6th in coal production (2009); 71% of coal mined in Russia is hard and 29% is brown; Russia is one of the largest coal exporters (6th place); ¾ of the coal mined for domestic consumption is used as fuel in thermal power plants, and ¼ as technological raw materials in the chemical industry and fuel in metallurgy. The main disadvantage of coal deposits in Russia is their uneven distribution throughout the country

Slide 8

European part 18%

Ural 7% Siberia 64% Far East 12%

Territorial distribution of coal reserves in Russia

Slide 9

Dynamics of changes in production capacity and coal production volumes

Slide 10

Distribution of coal production by basin for 2009.

Slide 11

Features of Russian coal basins

The Kuznetsk basin is located in the Kemerovo region. High quality coal is mined here. This basin requires large capital investments, since most of the mines built during the pre-war five-year plans require reconstruction. 42% of coal here is mined by open-pit mining. The main disadvantage of this basin is its significant distance from the main consumption areas.

The Kansk-Achinsky basin is located near the Kuznetsk basin in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Brown coal is mined here. This is one of the youngest coal mining areas. Coal is mined here by open-pit mining, so its cost is the lowest in Russia. However, the quality of coal is quite low (40% ash, high sulfur) and its transportation is inefficient; coal from this basin is used locally as fuel for thermal power plants

The Pechora basin is located in the north of the Komi Republic, in the Vorkuta region. High quality coal. This pool began to be actively developed during the Great Patriotic War, after the capture of Donbass by fascist troops. Currently, its share in coal mining is constantly decreasing. The main reason for this is the high cost of production (mine mining method + difficult climatic conditions). In addition, this basin is quite remote from the main consumers, so the consumption of its coal is mainly limited to the European North of Russia

Slide 12

The Irkutsk (Cheremkhovo basin) began to develop even before the revolution to supply fuel to steam locomotives of the Trans-Siberian Railway. 4.5% of Russian coal is mined here using open-pit mining. The cost of coal is quite low. The importance of this basin is great for supplying thermal power plants and boiler houses in the cities of Eastern Siberia.

The South Yakut basin has rich reserves of coking coal. About 4% of the country's coal is mined here, a significant part of which is exported to Japan

Most of the Donetsk basin is located in Ukraine, and a smaller part is in Russia, in the west of the Rostov region. This coal basin in Russia produces about 2% of high-quality coal, although the coal lies deep and in thin layers

Coal mining in the Moscow basin (Tula region) is of local and decreasing importance (0.5%), since the quality of coal is low

Slide 13

Subjects of the Russian Federation are leaders in coal production

Slide 14

Features of the Russian oil industry

In terms of proven oil reserves (more than 10 billion tons in 2009), Russia ranks sixth in the world. Currently, Russia ranks first in oil production (494 million tons in 2009), ahead of Saudi Arabia. Russia ranks first in oil exports (more than 300 million tons per year)

Slide 15

Dynamics of oil production in Russia

Slide 16

Distribution of oil production by basin

Slide 17

Subjects of the Russian Federation are leaders in oil production

Slide 18

Features of the Russian oil refining industry

Refineries are located mainly in consumption areas. The main disadvantage of the oil refining industry is the high level of concentration. There are only 26 oil refineries in Russia, of which 20 are located in the European part. Although these are quite large enterprises (average capacity 12 million tons per year) and in terms of their total capacity (300 million tons per year) they can fully meet the needs of Russia, they are often significantly removed from the consumer. For comparison: in the USA there are 190 refineries with an average capacity of 3-5 million tons per year

Slide 19

Features of the Russian gas industry

Russia ranks first in the world in gas reserves, production and exports; 93.7% of the produced gas is natural, 6.3% is associated petroleum. There are about 700 explored gas fields in Russia. Among consumers of Russian gas, the share of foreign European countries is growing at the fastest pace, while the share of CIS countries is decreasing.

Slide 20

Dynamics of gas production in Russia

Slide 21

Distribution of gas production by region

Slide 22

Subjects of the Russian Federation are leaders in gas production

Slide 23

5. Subjects of the Russian Federation are leaders in the fuel industry

Tyumen region – 51% Tatarstan – 7.4% Bashkortostan – 5.4% Kemerovo region – 4.2%

Slide 24

Economic regions are leaders in the fuel industry

West Siberian - 56.4% Ural - 13.5% Volga region - 12.8% Northern - 4.3% Central - 4.3% (mainly due to the processing industry, the fuel industry is not a sector of specialization district)

Fuel and Energy Complex of the Russian Federation

Fuel and energy complex of Russia. Fuel and energy complex. The fuel and energy complex consists of three large units. Fuel and energy balance. Natural gas reserves and production. The bulk (85%) of proven reserves are concentrated on land. The main production area is Western Siberia. Use of natural gas. Russia is also rich in associated petroleum gas. Transportation of natural gas. Most of the country's largest gas pipelines. Some of the gas is pumped into underground storage facilities. It is planned to build the Nord Stream and South Stream gas pipelines. Impact of the gas industry on the environment. - Fuel and Energy Complex of the Russian Federation.ppt

Fuel and energy complex of the world

FEC of the world. Fuel and energy complex. The role of fuel and energy complex. Composition of fuel and energy complex. Development. Fuel and energy balance. The meaning of TEB. Work in groups. Electric power characteristics plan. Open-pit coal mining. Underground coal mining. Mine. Mining combine. Characteristics of oil. Derrick. Types of offshore drilling rigs. FEC of the world. FEC of the world. Types of power plants. Alternative energy sources. General problems of fuel and energy sectors. Problems of fuel and energy sectors. - Fuel and energy complex of the world.ppt

Fuel industry

Fuel industry of the world. Stages of the fuel industry. England, XVII century. Origin of coal. Main methods of coal mining. Coal industry. Coal consumption in the world (million tons). Coal industry. Injuries at coal industry enterprises. The impact of the coal industry on nature. Oil industry. Occurrence of oil in nature. Occurrence of oil in nature. Evolution of the drilling process. Oil industry. Data on the import and export of oil by region of the world (million tons). Consumption of oil and petroleum products. Year. Distribution of proven oil reserves by region. - Fuel industry.ppt

Fuel and energy resources

Fuel and energy resources (FER) and their role in human life. Content. Energy saving. Types of fuel and energy resources. Primary fuel and energy resources. Organic TER. Heat of combustion of fuel. Fuel and energy resources. Liquid fuel. Gaseous fuel. Nuclear fuel. Biofuel. The energy of falling water. Tidal energy. Geothermal energy. Wind energy. Fuel and energy resources. Structure of world energy consumption. Fuel and energy resources. Fuel and energy resources. Thermal energy. Thermal energy production in Russia from various sources. Generation of electrical energy by various types of power plants. - Fuel and energy resources.ppt

Fuel industry of Russia

Fuel industry. The ratio of the use of different types of fuel. How is coal mined in the Pechora basin? Select from the listed deposits that are promising for development. The ratio of the use of different types of fuel. What place does Russia occupy in gas production? What place does Russia occupy in coal mining? Oil production and refining center. New types of fuel and energy raw materials. Open-pit coal mining. Main gas fields. Question 11. Select lignite basins from the listed ones. Thanks for the work. - Fuel industry of Russia.ppt

Coal industry

Coal industry of Russia. Coal industry. Types of coal. Brown coal. Coal. Anthracite. Use of coal. Supply of Russian coals. Supply of Russian coal to main consumers in January-September. Coal mining methods. Extraction methods. Monitoring data. Coal mining. Coal deposits. Specific gravity. Kuznetsk basin. Kansk-Achinsk basin. Pechora pool. Coal mining in permafrost. Coal mining in the main basins. Coal export. Problems of the coal industry. Permafrost. Ecological problems. Waste rock dumps. The mine and quarry assets are worn out. - Coal industry.ppt

Oil production

Oil production. Oil production is a branch of the economy engaged in the extraction of natural minerals - oil. Russia has one of the world's largest potential fuel and energy resources. EVN installation of an electric screw pump (ESVN) SRP (rod pumps). other. Gas lift is divided into two types: compressor and non-compressor. Gas lift diagram. ESP - centrifugal, submersible pump. The need to operate an ESP in a well imposes restrictions on the diameter of the pump. The extensions are screwed onto the cylinder, one on each side. In terms of connecting dimensions and threads, all pumps are modified for domestic downhole equipment. - Oil production.pptx

Oil industry

Oil industry. The purpose of the lesson. Tasks. Lesson plan. Geologists. Oil industry. Oil workers. Chemists. Rectification. Factions. Journalists. Shukhov Vladimir Grigorievich (1853-1939). Ecologists. Homework. Bibliography. - Oil industry.ppt

Oil and gas of Western Siberia

The largest oil and gas fields in Western Siberia. Western Siberia is famous for its oil and gas reserves. Content. What is oil. What are natural and associated gases? Historical reference. List of all oil and gas fields in Western Siberia. The origin of the names of some oil and gas fields. Bakhilovskoe. Vysokoostrovskoe. Karamovskoe. Mayskoe. Muravlenkovskoe. Permyakovskoe. Povkhskoe. Sutorminskoe. Semakovskoe. Fedorovskoe. Jubilee. General characteristics. Bystrinskoye oil and gas condensate field. East Surgut oil field. - Oil and gas of Western Siberia.ppt

Development of mineral deposits

Legal regulation of the design of development of solid mineral deposits. Law of the Russian Federation “On Subsoil”. Requirements for design documentation. Continuation. The composition and standard number of geological and surveying services. Project documents. Control service. Annual development plans. Nomenclature of main and associated components. Coordination of design and technical documentation. Federal Agency Order. Preliminary review. Standards. Temporary guidelines. Updated standards. - Development of mineral deposits.ppt

Geophysical exploration methods

Geophysical methods of prospecting and exploration of deposits. History of geothermal research. Basic ideas of geothermy. Heat transfer. Convection and conduction inside the Earth. Heat flow and temperature. Thermal conductivity of rocks. Continental lithosphere and radioactivity. Global heat flow and geothermal energy. Geothermal energy. Natural steam. Hot water. Hot dry rocks. Geothermal models of the territory of the Russian Federation. Conclusions about the parameters of the structure and composition of the lithosphere. Estimation of the amount of melt in the asthenosphere. - Geophysical exploration methods.ppt

Gravity survey

Geophysical methods. Gravitational forces as the basis for the formation of the Solar System. Gravity forces as the basis for the formation of the Earth. The role of gravitational forces in the formation of the Moon. Gravimetry studies the field of gravity. Newtonian force of attraction. Units of gravity field. Calculation of the mass of the Earth. Centrifugal force and its attraction. Shape of the Earth. The concept of "gravity potential". Level surface. Derivatives of the gravitational potential. Anomalies and reductions in gravity. Correction for the intermediate layer (Bouguer correction). Correction for terrain. Gravity anomalies in the Bouguer reduction. Density of rocks and ores. - Gravity exploration.ppt

Bratsk field

Bratsk gas condensate field. Located 30 km. from the village of Gidrostroitel. The Bratsk gas condensate field was discovered in 1983. The relief is a slightly hilly plain, with wide flat areas. Absolute heights do not exceed 350 – 400 m above sea level. Chemical properties of gas. Component composition of BGCF: Condensate. Lighting kerosene. Diesel fuel. Fuel oil. Petrol. The Bratsk gas field contains 0.36% helium! The helium content in our deposit is one of the highest in Russia! G e l iy. Helium is a valuable gas. Space. Electronic. Chemical. - Bratsk field.ppt

Electric power industry

Electric power industry of Russia. The situation in the Russian electric power industry today is close to a crisis - the decline in production continues. Types and types of power plants. Advantages and disadvantages. Thermal power engineering About 75% of all electricity in Russia is produced at thermal power plants. Most Russian cities are supplied by thermal power plants. The location of thermal power plants is mainly influenced by fuel and consumer factors. The most powerful thermal power plants are located in places where fuel is produced. Modern hydroelectric power plants can produce up to 7 million. Nuclear power. The world's first nuclear power plant, Obninsk, was launched in 1954 in Russia. - Electric power industry.ppt

Electric power industry of Russia

Electrical energy production

Production of electrical energy. Unusual ways to generate electricity. American inventors. Ideas for generating electricity in unusual ways. Power generation. Unusual sources of energy. Waste from chocolate factories. Wastewater. Energy of stars. Air. Running water. Production. Electricity production and use. Ideas for generating electricity. The turbine drives the generator. The steam turns into water. -

By clicking on the "Download archive" button, you will download the file you need completely free of charge.
Before downloading this file, think about those good essays, tests, term papers, dissertations, articles and other documents that are lying unclaimed on your computer. This is your work, it should participate in the development of society and benefit people. Find these works and submit them to the knowledge base.
We and all students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.

To download an archive with a document, enter a five-digit number in the field below and click the "Download archive" button

Similar documents

Current state and structure of the Russian fuel and energy complex. Development and location of the oil, gas, coal industries in Russia. Electric power industry. Prospects for the development of the fuel and energy complex. Possible ways to solve energy problems.

course work, added 11/19/2007


Fuel and energy complex, its concept, composition, features of development in Russia, structure. The role of sectors of the fuel and energy complex in the country's economy. Location and development of the gas, oil, coal and electric power industries.

course work, added 10/05/2009


History of the development of the oil industry in Russia. Description of the activities of the Volga-Ural, Timan-Pechora and West Siberian oil and gas provinces. Structure of the gas production industry of the Russian Federation. Prospects for the development of the country's fuel and energy complex.

test, added 09/04/2014


Structure and types of industries. The fuel and energy complex as a set of industries that extract and process fuel, its role in the country’s economy. Characteristics and prospects of the coal, oil, gas and peat industries.

presentation, added 12/01/2012


Assessment and dynamics of the current state of the fuel, energy and oil and gas complex of Russia, trends in its development. Main oil and gas producing provinces and prospects for their development. Analysis of the dynamics of production and consumption of hydrocarbon raw materials.

course work, added 03/25/2012


Fuel and energy complex (FEC) of Kazakhstan. Prospects for the oil and gas industry. The state of the country's coal industry, the main deposits of large coal reserves. Electric power base of Kazakhstan, stages of reforming the energy system.

abstract, added 09/17/2012


Concept and structure of the fuel and energy complex. The essence of the programs "Russian Energy Strategy until 2020". Geography of the main oil, gas, coal deposits in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Russia's place in global energy trade.

course work, added 01/17/2011