Interdisciplinary first aid instruction
in case of accidents at work

DEVELOPED in accordance with the program of the course "Fundamentals of Medical Knowledge", recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, and the "Medical Training Course for Rescuers", approved by the Medical Department of the Russian Emergencies Ministry.

DEVELOPERS: V.G.Bubnov, N.V. Bubnova

Employee name sheet

(to be completed by the employer before issuing this instruction to the employee)

Last name, first name employee

_______________________________________________________________________________
Place of work

_______________________________________________________________________________
Workshop, division, department

_______________________________________________________________________________
Profession (position)

_______________________________________________________________________________
Blood group, Rh factor (Rh)

_______________________________________________________________________________
Contraindicated drugs

Phones

_______________________________________________________________________________
Ambulance

_______________________________________________________________________________
Fire protection (organizations, cities)

_______________________________________________________________________________
Organization medical center

_______________________________________________________________________________
Employee's immediate supervisor

_______________________________________________________________________________
Organization on duty engineer

_______________________________________________________________________________
Labor protection service of the organization

I. General

The instruction was developed according to the terms of reference of the Department of Labor Conditions and Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

The instruction was approved by the Department of Research and Educational Medical Institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and recommended for the training of persons who do not have medical education, but who are obliged to be able to provide first emergency medical aid (letter N 16-16 / 68 of June 28, 1999).

The instruction is issued by the employer to subordinate employees against signature.

The instruction is a nominal personal regulatory document for each employee and must be constantly with him.

Every employee who has received this instruction is obliged to know its content and be able to apply it, if necessary, in any situation. Knowledge of the instructions and skills in its application are confirmed annually by an exam.

Approved

Ministry of Labor
and social development
Russian Federation
August 2, 2002

Agreed

TYPICAL INSTRUCTIONS
LABOR PROTECTION WHEN WORKING WITH A HAND-HELD ELECTRIC TOOL

TI R M-073-2002

Foreword

Typical instructions on labor protection during the operation of electrical installations, electrical measurements and tests have been developed on the basis of Interindustry rules on labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (POT R M-016-2001, RD 153-34.0-03.150-00) approved by the Ministry labor and social development of the Russian Federation (Resolution of January 5, 2001 N 3) and the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation (Order of December 27, 2000 N 163) and entered into force on July 1, 2001, in accordance with the current Methodological Recommendations on the development of state regulatory requirements for labor protection, approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated April 6, 2001 N 30.

These Standard Instructions are intended to prepare labor protection instructions for all categories of workers involved in the maintenance of electrical installations, performing operational switching in them, organizing and performing construction, installation, commissioning, repair work, testing and measurements.

The instructions are cross-sectoral.

Typical instructions have been agreed with the State Energy Supervision Authority of the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia.

List of accepted abbreviations

AGP - automatic field extinguishing machine
ACS - automated control system
PBX - automatic telephone exchange
VL - overhead power line
VLS - overhead communication line
HF communication - high frequency communication
Main control panel - main control panel
ZRU - closed switchgear
IS - measuring (test) stand
KL - cable power line
KLS - cable communication line
KRU (KRUN) - complete switchgear for indoor (outdoor) installation
KTP - complete transformer substation
MTP - mast transformer substation
NRP - unattended regeneration point
NUP - unattended amplifying point
OVB - operational field brigade
OSG - open switchgear
OUP - serviced amplifying point
POR - work organization project
PPR - work production project
PRP - rules for working with personnel
PUE - rules for electrical installations
RPA - relay protection and automation
RP - distribution point
RU - switchgear
SDTU - means of dispatch and technological control (cable and overhead communication lines and telemechanics, high-frequency channels, communication and telemechanics devices)
SMO - construction and installation organization
SNiP - building codes and regulations
TAI - devices for thermal automation, heat engineering measurements and protections, remote control devices, alarms and technical means of automated control systems
TP - transformer substation
EU - electrolysis plant

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Independent work with a power tool is allowed for workers at least 18 years old who have passed a preliminary medical examination, have been trained in safe techniques and methods of work in the main profession and electrical safety, internship under the guidance of an experienced worker and instruction at the workplace.

1.2. Admission to independent work is made after certification and issuance of a certificate. In the future, knowledge of safe techniques and working methods is tested annually.

1.3. After completing the training in electrical safety, and in the future, knowledge is checked annually in the qualification commission for the II group on electrical safety. Workers who have an electrical safety group of at least II are allowed to work with a power tool.

1.4. Every three months, a repeated safety briefing is carried out.

1.5. When operating a power tool, the person working is exposed to increased levels of vibration and noise. Therefore, all workers using power tools must undergo medical examinations annually.

1.6. Individual protection means:

1.6.1. To work with a power tool, employees, in addition to overalls, in the main profession should be provided with the following personal protective equipment free of charge:

protective glasses;
vibration-insulating gloves;
anti-noise helmets, headphones or plugs;
dielectric personal protective equipment (gloves, boots, galoshes, rugs).

1.6.2. Vibration-insulating gloves, as well as personal protection against noise, are used if measurements of hazardous production factors affecting workers show that the levels of vibration and noise exceed the norm.

1.6.3. Dielectric personal protective equipment is used when working with class I power tools, as well as class II and III power tools in the preparation and production of construction and installation work.

1.7. The total operating time with a power tool generating high vibration levels should not exceed 2/3 of the working day.

1.8. Class I power tools can only be used in rooms without increased danger, Class II - in rooms with increased danger and outdoors, Class III - in especially hazardous rooms and in adverse conditions (boilers, tanks, etc.).

1.8.1. Premises with increased danger are characterized by the presence of one of the following conditions:

dampness (relative humidity exceeds 75% for a long time) or conductive dust;
conductive floors (metal, earth, reinforced concrete, brick, etc.);
high temperature (exceeding + 35 ° C);
the possibility of simultaneously touching the metal structures of buildings, technological devices, mechanisms, etc., which have a connection to the ground, on the one hand, and to the metal cases of electrical equipment, on the other.

1.8.2. Particularly dangerous premises are characterized by the presence of one of the following conditions:

special dampness (the relative humidity is close to 100%, the ceiling, walls, floor and objects in the room are covered with moisture);
chemically active or organic environment (permanently or for a long time there are aggressive vapors, gases, liquids, deposits or mold are formed, destroying the insulation and current-carrying parts of electrical equipment);
simultaneously at least two conditions of increased danger specified in clause 1.8.1 of this Instruction.

1.8.3. Premises without increased danger - premises in which there are no conditions specified in clauses 1.8.1 and 1.8.2 of this Instruction.

1.8.4. Do not operate the power tool in explosive rooms or rooms with a chemically active environment that destroys metals and insulation.

1.8.5. Class III power tools are produced for a rated voltage not exceeding 42 V, which is reflected in the marking located on the main part of the machine.

1.8.6. Class II power tools are marked with the appropriate symbol.

1.8.7. Only use power tools marked with the appropriate symbols when exposed to dripping and splashing, or outdoors in snow or rain.

1.9. Do only the work that is assigned to you and which is appropriate for your specialty. If necessary (unfamiliar work, lack of knowledge of safe working methods, etc.), ask the work manager for an explanation and demonstration of safe working practices and methods.

1.10. When working together with other employees, coordinate your mutual actions, make sure that their and your actions do not lead to someone's injury.

1.11. During work, do not distract yourself and do not distract other workers from the work.

1.12. Do not turn on or stop (except in emergency cases) machines, machine tools and mechanisms, the work on which you are not assigned.

1.13. Observe the requirements of the internal labor regulations. Drinking alcoholic beverages at the enterprise and being drunk at work are not allowed. You should only smoke in designated areas.

1.14. Do not obstruct the approaches to the fire-fighting equipment and fire hydrants. The use of fire-fighting equipment for other purposes is not allowed.

1.15. The victim or eyewitness must immediately notify the master about each accident or accident.

1.16. The requirements of this Instruction are mandatory. Failure to comply with these requirements is considered a violation of labor and production discipline.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on your overalls, put them in order. Prepare personal protective equipment, make sure they are working properly. Replace defective personal protective equipment.

2.2. Get an assignment from your direct supervisor.

2.3. Obtain the tool from the electrician responsible for the safety and health of the power tool. At the same time, together with him, check:

completeness and reliability of fastening parts;
serviceability of the cable (cord), its protective tube and plug; the integrity of the insulating parts of the body, handle and brush holder covers; the presence of protective covers and their serviceability (everything listed in this paragraph is checked by external inspection);
serviceability of the gearbox (the tool spindle rotation is checked with the engine off);
idling;
serviceability of the grounding circuit between the body of the tool and the grounding contact of the plug (only for class I tools).

2.4. If at least one of the requirements listed in clause 2.3 of this Manual does not comply, the power tool is not issued (not accepted) for operation.

2.5. Check the conformity of the power tool to the conditions of the forthcoming work, taking into account the requirements set out in paragraph 1.8 of this Manual.

2.6. Free the workplace from foreign objects (parts, assemblies, building materials, etc.).

2.7. In the case of work at a height, require the installation of scaffolds, decks, scaffolding with enclosing structures. Do not operate a power tool from a ladder.

2.8. Check the serviceability of the working tool. It should not have cracks, dents, burrs, nicks.

2.9. Make sure you have a safety guard around any abrasive wheel with a diameter of 40 mm or more. The casing must be made of sheet steel. The opening angle of the hood should not exceed 90 °.

2.10. If you have to work in closed containers, make sure that the power source (transformer, converter, etc.) is outside the container, and its secondary circuit is not grounded.

2.11. Ground a Class I power tool. Remember that grounding of Class II and III power tools is not permitted.

2.12. Notify the foreman and foreman about all detected faults.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Only connect the power tool to the mains with plug connections that meet electrical safety requirements. Connection of auxiliary equipment (transformers, frequency converters, protective-disconnecting devices, etc.) to the mains and its disconnection must be carried out only by an electrician.

3.2. Installation and change of working tools, installation of attachments are carried out on condition that the electrical machine is disconnected from the network with a plug.

3.3. Ensure that the cable (cord) of the power tool is protected from accidental damage. For this, the cable must be suspended. Hanging cables or wires above workstations should be at a height of 2.5 m, above aisles - 3.5 m, and above aisles - 6 m.

3.4. Do not allow cables or wires to come into contact with metal, hot, damp and oily surfaces or objects.

3.5. Do not allow the cable (cord) to be pulled or twisted. Do not subject them to stress, i.e. do not place a load on them.

3.6. Do not switch on the power tool until it is in the working position.

3.7. Do not pass on the power tool to others who are not authorized to use it.

3.8. When moving to the next job, disconnect the power tool from the mains with the plug.

Carry the power tool only by the handle.

3.9. At any break in work, disconnect the power tool from the mains with the plug.

3.10. Protect the power tool from shocks, falls, dirt and water.

3.11. When working with an electric drilling machine, use stops and brackets to prevent reverse rotation in case of accidental jamming of the drill and when reaming in the hole. Make sure the stop brackets are strong enough and have intact threads.

3.12. When using an electric drilling machine with a long drill, disconnect it from the mains using the switch until the drill is completely removed from the hole to be drilled.

3.13. When working with abrasive wheels, be sure to test them for strength. Make sure that sparks do not fall on you, others and the cable (cord).

3.14. Make sure that you yourself or your overalls do not touch the rotating tool or spindle during work. Do not stop the rotating tool or spindle by hand.

3.15. Stop working if personal protective equipment fails.

3.16. During work, check the serviceability of the power tool.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If there is any problem with the power tool, stop using it immediately and have it repaired by an electrician.

4.1.1. Do not operate the power tool if at least one of the following faults occurs during operation:

damage to the plug connection, cable (cord) or its protective tube;
damage to the brush holder cover;
fuzzy switch operation;
sparking of brushes on the collector, accompanied by the appearance of a circular fire on its surface;
leakage of grease from the gearbox or ventilation ducts;
the appearance of smoke or smell characteristic of burning insulation;
the appearance of increased noise, knocking, vibration;
breakage or the appearance of cracks in the body part, handle, protective guard.

4.2. Stop work immediately if the tool is damaged. Disconnect the power tool from the mains with the plug and replace the defective working tool.

4.3. Switch off the power tool at the power switch in the event of a sudden power outage.

4.4. If voltage is detected (sensation of current), immediately switch off the power tool at the switch and disconnect it from the mains with a plug.

4.5. In case of fire:

4.5.1. Stop work immediately, disconnect the power tool from the mains with the plug, disconnect the power to the electrical equipment using a workshop switch.

4.5.2. Notify all workers in the production area or on the construction site and take measures to extinguish the fire. Remember that live electrical wiring should be extinguished with carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.

4.5.3. Take measures to call the direct supervisor of works or other officials to the place of fire.

4.6. In case of an accident, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the impact of the traumatic factor, provide him with first (pre-medical) medical aid and inform the supervisor of the accident.
When releasing a victim from the action of an electric current, make sure that you yourself do not come into contact with a live part or under a step voltage.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Switch off power tool at switch and plug.

5.2. Remove dust and dirt from the power tool and deposit it with an electrician, informing him of any faults you notice.

5.3. Clean up your workplace.

5.4. Report to the direct supervisor of the work on the malfunctions that have arisen during the work.

5.5. Wash or shower, and put your overalls and personal protective equipment in a special closet.

Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation

Cross-industry instruction

for first aid

in case of accidents at work

RD153-34.0-03.702.99

Developers: V.G. Bubnov, N.V. Bubnova

Reviewers: Head of the Department of Emergency and Emergency Medical Aid, Faculty of Advanced Medical Education, M.F. Vladimirsky, Cand. honey. M.V. Rudenko, Head of the Department of Military and Extreme Medicine, Moscow Medical Academy. THEM. O. V. Sechenova Babenko.

The instruction was developed in accordance with the program of the course "Fundamentals of medical knowledge", recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, and "Medical training course for rescuers", approved by the Medical Department of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia.

About instructions for first aid

Information letter IP 09 27 01 (TB)

On the basis of the industry-specific "Instructions for providing first aid in case of accidents at work" (RD-153-34.0-03.702-99), according to the terms of reference of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, it was developed and approved by the Department of Research and Educational Medical Institutions of the Ministry Healthcare of the Russian Federation "Interdisciplinary instruction on first aid in case of industrial accidents." Due to the fact that both instructions are practically identical, the "Interindustry instruction ..." can be used in all organizations of the electric power industry along with the sectoral instruction (RD-153-34.0-03.702.99).

Since the employees of the electric power industry organizations are basically already provided with the sectoral instruction, its further replication is stopped. The remaining need can be satisfied with an equivalent "Interbranch instruction ...", which is also published and distributed by "NTs Enas Publishing House" (115201. Moscow. Kashirskoe shosse., Building 22, building 3. Tel / fax 1135390, 1139663,E - mail: enaspr @ cityline).

Head of DGIES V. K. Pauli

I General

The instruction was developed according to the terms of reference of the Department of Labor Conditions and Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

The instruction was approved by the Department of Research and Educational Medical Institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and recommended for the training of persons who do not have medical education, but who are obliged to be able to provide first emergency medical aid (letter No. 16-16 / 68 of 28.06.99).

The instruction is issued by the employer, subordinate to employees under signature.

The instruction is a nominal personal regulatory document for each employee and must be constantly with him.

Every employee who has received this instruction is obliged to know its content and be able to apply it, if necessary, in any situation. Knowledge of the instructions and skills in its application are confirmed annually by an exam.

II Universal first aid scheme at the scene

Sudden death

IF THERE IS NO CONSCIOUSNESS AND NO PULSE IN THE CAROTID ARTERY

PERFORMANCE RULES

If helpsone lifeguard then 2 "Inhalation" of artificial respiration is done after15 pressures on the sternum.

If helpsrescue group, then 2"Inhalation" of artificial respiration is done after5 pressure on the sternum.

To quickly return blood to the heart, raise the victim's legs.

To preserve the life of the brain, apply cold to the head.

To remove air from the stomach, turn the victim onto his stomach and press his fists below the navel.

FIRST RESCUEER

conducts an indirect heart massage, gives the command “Inhale ! " and controls the effectiveness of inspiration in raising the chest.

SECOND RESCUEER

conducts artificial respiration, controls the reaction of the pupils, the pulse on the carotid artery and informs the partners about the condition of the victim: “There is a reaction of the pupils! No pulse! There is a pulse! " etc.

THIRD RESCUEER

raises the victim's legs for better blood flow to the heart and prepares to change the partner performing chest compressions.

FEATURES OF RESPONSE IN A LIMITED SPACE

Coma state

IF THERE IS NO CONSCIOUSNESS BUT THERE IS A PULSE IN THE CAROTID ARTERY

Arterial pressure

IN CASES OF ARTERIAL BLEEDING

Limb injury

Penetrating chest wounds

HOW TO BAND WOUNDS

Penetrating wounds of the abdomen

HOW TO BAND WOUNDS

Thermal burns

HOW TO TREAT SITE BURNS

Eye injury

WOUNDS OF EYE OR LID

BURNS OF THE EYES OR LIDGES IN CASES OF CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE CHEMICALS

Limb bone fractures

WHAT TO DO IN CASES OF LIMB BONE FRACTURES

RULES FOR CARRYING A VICTIM BY THE "NETHERLAND BRIDGE" METHOD

CARRYING THE VICTIM ON A STRETCHER

Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation

Cross-industry instruction

for first aid

in case of accidents at work

RD153-34.0-03.702.99

Developers: V.G. Bubnov, N.V. Bubnova

Reviewers: Head of the Department of Emergency and Emergency Medical Aid, Faculty of Advanced Medical Education, M.F. Vladimirsky, Cand. honey. M.V. Rudenko, Head of the Department of Military and Extreme Medicine, Moscow Medical Academy. THEM. O. V. Sechenova Babenko.

The instruction was developed in accordance with the program of the course "Fundamentals of medical knowledge", recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, and "Medical training course for rescuers", approved by the Medical Department of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia.

About instructions for first aid

Information letter IP 09 27 01 (TB)

On the basis of the industry-specific "Instructions for providing first aid in case of accidents at work" (RD-153-34.0-03.702-99), according to the terms of reference of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, it was developed and approved by the Department of Research and Educational Medical Institutions of the Ministry Healthcare of the Russian Federation "Interdisciplinary instruction on first aid in case of industrial accidents." Due to the fact that both instructions are practically identical, the "Interindustry instruction ..." can be used in all organizations of the electric power industry along with the sectoral instruction (RD-153-34.0-03.702.99).

Since the employees of the electric power industry organizations are basically already provided with the sectoral instruction, its further replication is stopped. The remaining need can be satisfied with an equivalent "Interbranch instruction ...", which is also published and distributed by "NTs Enas Publishing House" (115201. Moscow. Kashirskoe shosse., Building 22, building 3. Tel / fax 1135390, 1139663,E - mail: enaspr @ cityline).

Head of DGIES V. K. Pauli

I General

The instruction was developed according to the terms of reference of the Department of Labor Conditions and Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

The instruction was approved by the Department of Research and Educational Medical Institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and recommended for the training of persons who do not have medical education, but who are obliged to be able to provide first emergency medical aid (letter No. 16-16 / 68 of 28.06.99).

The instruction is issued by the employer, subordinate to employees under signature.

The instruction is a nominal personal regulatory document for each employee and must be constantly with him.

Every employee who has received this instruction is obliged to know its content and be able to apply it, if necessary, in any situation. Knowledge of the instructions and skills in its application are confirmed annually by an exam.

II Universal first aid scheme at the scene

Sudden death

IF THERE IS NO CONSCIOUSNESS AND NO PULSE IN THE CAROTID ARTERY

PERFORMANCE RULES

If helpsone lifeguard then 2 "Inhalation" of artificial respiration is done after15 pressures on the sternum.

If helpsrescue group, then 2"Inhalation" of artificial respiration is done after5 pressure on the sternum.

To quickly return blood to the heart, raise the victim's legs.

To preserve the life of the brain, apply cold to the head.

To remove air from the stomach, turn the victim onto his stomach and press his fists below the navel.

FIRST RESCUEER

conducts an indirect heart massage, gives the command “Inhale ! " and controls the effectiveness of inspiration in raising the chest.

SECOND RESCUEER

conducts artificial respiration, controls the reaction of the pupils, the pulse on the carotid artery and informs the partners about the condition of the victim: “There is a reaction of the pupils! No pulse! There is a pulse! " etc.

THIRD RESCUEER

raises the victim's legs for better blood flow to the heart and prepares to change the partner performing chest compressions.

FEATURES OF RESPONSE IN A LIMITED SPACE

Coma state

IF THERE IS NO CONSCIOUSNESS BUT THERE IS A PULSE IN THE CAROTID ARTERY

Arterial pressure

IN CASES OF ARTERIAL BLEEDING

Limb injury

Penetrating chest wounds

HOW TO BAND WOUNDS

Penetrating wounds of the abdomen

HOW TO BAND WOUNDS

Thermal burns

HOW TO TREAT SITE BURNS

Eye injury

WOUNDS OF EYE OR LID

BURNS OF THE EYES OR LIDGES IN CASES OF CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE CHEMICALS

Limb bone fractures

WHAT TO DO IN CASES OF LIMB BONE FRACTURES

RULES FOR CARRYING A VICTIM BY THE "NETHERLAND BRIDGE" METHOD

Developers: V.G. Bubnov, N.V. Bubnova

Reviewers: Head of the Department of Emergency and Emergency Medical Aid, Faculty of Advanced Medical Education, M.F. Vladimirsky, Cand. honey. M.V. Rudenko, Head of the Department of Military and Extreme Medicine, Moscow Medical Academy. THEM. Sechenova O.V. Babenko.

The instruction was developed in accordance with the program of the course "Fundamentals of medical knowledge", recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, and "Medical training course for rescuers", approved by the Medical Department of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia.

About instructions for first aid

Information letter IP 09 27 01 (TB)

On the basis of the industry-specific "Instructions for providing first aid in case of accidents at work" (RD-153-34.0-03.702-99), according to the terms of reference of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, it was developed and approved by the Department of Research and Educational Medical Institutions of the Ministry of Health RF "Interdisciplinary instruction on first aid in case of industrial accidents". Due to the fact that both instructions are practically identical, the "Interindustry instruction ..." can be used in all organizations of the electric power industry along with the sectoral instruction (RD-153-34.0-03.702.99).

Since the employees of the electric power industry organizations are basically already provided with the sectoral instruction, its further replication is stopped. The remaining need can be satisfied with an equivalent "Interbranch instruction ...", which is also published and distributed by "NTs Enas Publishing House" (115201. Moscow. Kashirskoe shosse., Building 22, building 3. Tel / fax 1135390, 1139663, E-mail : [email protected]).

Head of DGIES V.K. Pauli

I General

The instruction was developed according to the terms of reference of the Department of Labor Conditions and Labor Protection of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

The instruction was approved by the Department of Research and Educational Medical Institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and recommended for the training of persons who do not have medical education, but who are obliged to be able to provide first emergency medical aid (letter No. 16-16 / 68 of 28.06.99).

The instruction is issued by the employer, subordinate to employees under signature.

The instruction is a nominal personal regulatory document for each employee and must be constantly with him.

Every employee who has received this instruction is obliged to know its content and be able to apply it, if necessary, in any situation. Knowledge of the instructions and skills in its application are confirmed annually by an exam.

II Universal first aid scheme at the scene

Sudden death

IF THERE IS NO CONSCIOUSNESS AND NO PULSE IN THE CAROTID ARTERY

PERFORMANCE RULES

If one rescuer assists, then 2 "breaths" of artificial respiration are done after 15 pressures on the sternum.

If a group of rescuers is assisting, then 2 "breaths" of artificial respiration are done after 5 pressures on the sternum.

To quickly return blood to the heart, raise the victim's legs.

To preserve the life of the brain, apply cold to the head.

To remove air from the stomach, turn the victim onto his stomach and press his fists below the navel.

FIRST RESCUEER

conducts an indirect heart massage, gives the command "Breathe!" and controls the effectiveness of inspiration in raising the chest.

SECOND RESCUEER

conducts artificial respiration, controls the reaction of the pupils, the pulse on the carotid artery and informs the partners about the condition of the victim: “There is a reaction of the pupils! No pulse! There is a pulse! " etc.

THIRD RESCUEER

raises the victim's legs for better blood flow to the heart and prepares to change the partner performing chest compressions.

FEATURES OF RESPONSE IN A LIMITED SPACE

Coma state

IF THERE IS NO CONSCIOUSNESS BUT THERE IS A PULSE IN THE CAROTID ARTERY

Arterial pressure

IN CASES OF ARTERIAL BLEEDING

Limb injury

Penetrating chest wounds

HOW TO BAND WOUNDS

Penetrating wounds of the abdomen

HOW TO BAND WOUNDS

Thermal burns

HOW TO TREAT SITE BURNS

Eye injury

WOUNDS OF EYE OR LID

BURNS OF THE EYES OR LIDGES IN CASES OF CONTACT WITH CORROSIVE CHEMICALS

Limb bone fractures

WHAT TO DO IN CASES OF LIMB BONE FRACTURES

RULES FOR CARRYING A VICTIM BY THE "NETHERLAND BRIDGE" METHOD