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Small business in the countryside ideas. How to start an agricultural business - in Russia |
The section presents only proven and working business ideas in agriculture. Each project has already proved its profitability and has been successfully implemented by an entrepreneur or a farm. This information will help beginner businessmen to choose and successfully launch a startup, and experienced entrepreneurs will see new profitable directions for their activities. In any case, the proposed business schemes can become a reliable source of permanent income. Maximum information contentWe offer not abstract ideas, but specific information on the chosen earning option. Each article contains:
We have presented business ideas for the village of various sizes. Animal breeding projects are a great option for setting up a profitable farming business. On a small personal plot, using the existing outbuildings or greenhouses, you can grow greens, strawberries or flowers all year round. Such a business in the country brings super profits in the winter. There are also ideas of intermediary activity (resale of grain, milk). We offer seasonal and year-round farming business options. What else do our articles talk about?In addition to basic data (technology, conditions, calculations), our business ideas for settlements contain additional useful information. The articles present analytical assessments of experienced experts and businessmen. They reveal the nuances and secrets of successful work in the agricultural business. There are also recommendations on the acquisition of suitable equipment for the implementation of the project. Readers have the opportunity to leave comments with their own opinion about the information they read. This option allows you to objectively evaluate each individual idea. Choose the business topics that suit you. We are confident that with a serious approach to business, you will be able to receive a stable income with the help of our ideas. If you adhere to the idea that a business in the village is not promising, and the profit that it can bring is extremely small, then you are not sufficiently aware of the issue and do not have information about real resources and opportunities for expanding entrepreneurial activity. Of course, you won’t be able to immediately reach a decent level of income - it will take a lot of time and effort to implement a business idea from scratch, but in the end everything will pay off. So, the main advantages of starting a business in a rural areaAvailability of space. A private country house, a garage and a garden plot adjacent to it is an excellent opportunity for organizing any enterprise. You can arrange a small workshop in your home without fear that the noise will disturb the neighbors, arrange a warehouse for finished products right in your yard, and so on. The entire area is completely at your disposal. Availability of resources. The land itself, on which you can grow vegetables and fruits, breed animals and engage in many other activities, is in itself a scarce resource for an urban person, and there is still all kinds of agricultural equipment that you can’t get anywhere except in the village. What kind of business to do from scratch in the villageWe have named the advantages, now it's time to find out exactly how they are best used. Here are some proven ideas that will help aspiring entrepreneurs start their own business in the countryside. bird breedingPeople really enjoy buying household products, so you won't be short of customers. Chickens, geese and other birds are unpretentious in food and do not require special care, although you must still have certain knowledge. It is best to sell finished products (meat and eggs) on the market on your own, or by hiring a distributor. As an option, you can trade live chicks, but they are much more problematic during transportation. ConservationThis type of activity can be engaged in urban conditions, but in the village this enterprise is much more profitable. Firstly, because of the ability to independently grow food for cooking. Secondly, because there will be much more space and suitable conditions for storing them. In almost any private country house there is a cellar where you can put ready-made preservation so that it does not deteriorate. Environmentally friendly productsIf you have ever been at the grocery market, no matter whether as a buyer or seller, you have probably seen people who meticulously ask merchants standing at the counters: “Are your potatoes greenhouse?”, “Did you use chemicals for fertilizer? ” and everything like that. People are very worried about their own health and the possible harm that low-quality food can cause. So why not give them what they ask for by growing only natural? car serviceIn the villages, the automobile issue is very acute. Due to the lack of service centers and auto repair shops, the owners of “iron horses” have to delve into the insides of cars, and if they have mediocre knowledge in this, they have no choice but to drag the car in tow to the nearest large settlement. You will be able to help yourself and others if you open a mini-auto repair shop in your garage, where the fullest possible range of services will be provided. And note that you will need to deal not only with passenger cars, but also with tractors and other large agricultural machinery. Seasonal earnings in the countrysideThe business ideas published below are very profitable, but due to their characteristics, they are seasonally limited. That is, you will receive income only for a certain period of time, and the remaining time will be unemployed or looking for another type of employment. Fishing toursThis business is actively practiced by residents of villages located near rivers, lakes and other large water bodies. The idea is that you take on the role of a guide who will take a wealthy city dweller to "fish" baited places, for which he will pay you money. Earnings, as I said earlier, are purely seasonal - your services will be most in demand in late spring and summer, although sometimes clients show interest in winter ice fishing. AgritourismIt sounds strange, but some people are even willing to pay to experience all the delights of rural life. You provide them with housing, give them work in the garden, in the garden, with animals or something else, and they also pay you for it. Now in the West, especially in the United States, this phenomenon is very popular - rural residents even build mini farms where visiting tourists can rent rooms with all amenities. Growing strawberriesAlthough it grows virtually all year round, if the appropriate temperature conditions are observed, it is in greatest demand exclusively in the winter period. On the other hand, strawberries are ranked among the most profitable field crops. That is, the income from one “strawberry” weave will be much higher than if other plants grew in the same space. Demand greatly exceeds supply, so even if you can’t grow a really high-quality product, wholesale and retail buyers will sort it out very quickly. Reviews
Farming is traditional for the village. However, in line with the demand for domestic tourism and interest in rural "exotics", as well as with the desire of an increasing number of people for a healthy lifestyle, agritourism and the Lokavor restaurant business are becoming in demand. Each direction can bring a good income, if you approach the matter correctly. Analysts say that in the Russian outback today there are many opportunities for those who closely follow the changes in the economy and politics. How, in an era of unprecedented sanctions from Russia's former foreign partners and the country's need for import substitution, how to build a profitable business in the countryside from scratch? Consider the features of the "historical moment" and some of the ideas that our compatriots are successfully implementing. Why is it beneficial?Today, more and more foreign investors are investing in the Russian agricultural sector. The essence of this trend was frankly expressed by the Thai businessman Dhanin Chearavanont (TOP-81 in the Forbes global ranking), who is actively developing the agricultural business in a number of regions of our country: “Russia can feed the 3 billion people of Asia. There are very good opportunities in Russia, which the Russians still treat inattentively and underestimate them.” What are these possibilities?
Let's consider how our compatriots realize these opportunities. Growing organic poultryIn 2015, in the village of Zelentsino, Vladimir Region, the Free Range business project was launched, the author of which was farmer Dmitry Klimov. He announced crowdfunding on the website of the farmer's cooperative LavkaLavka and raised 100,000 rubles for a poultry house. Today, Klimov sells up to 40% of his products through the shops of this cooperative. Prices match its quality. For example, 1 kg of a turkey costs 1,080 rubles, a thigh costs 1,490 rubles. per kg, meat of reared chickens - 675 rubles. per kg. D. Klimov knows his regular customers literally by sight, as he delivers groceries to them every week at home. He also uses cooking shows in farm shops in Moscow to promote him, during which he demonstrates how delicious turkey in oyster sauce is and talks with gourmets about the virtues of barbary ducks. D. Klimov “copied” the model of the “Free Range” project from the farms of Gascony, where he went for experience. The cost of production can be represented in the form of a diagram (see Fig. 1) The sales margin is 15-18%, the farmer expects to receive additional income from cooking. For example, together with a partner, he plans to produce foie gras near Moscow (at a cost of 3-4 thousand rubles per kg). For this, 120 goose and chicken eggs and samples of special varieties of corn for fattening poultry have already been purchased in Gascony. However, business ideas in rural areas are not limited to farming. Here is an example of another direction. Village restaurant120 km from Moscow, in the village of Mitino, there is a unique place - the farm restaurant "Mark and Lev" (opened in 2014). Its founder Alexander Goncharov took as a model the popular Swedish restaurant Faviken, located 600 km from Stockholm and invariably attracting hundreds of lovers of delicious and healthy food. "Mark and Lev" is a restaurant of the Lokavor type, that is, the menu in it consists of products produced by farms within a radius of up to 150 km from it. It is small, designed for 30 seats in the hall and 20 on the veranda. The average check is 1,500 - 1,800 rubles. The project did not start to bring profit immediately: it took time to attract the attention of not only potential visitors, but also partners - farmers, who at first did not trust the city entrepreneur too much. Today, Goncharov plans to rebuild the Farm for Life settlement, open a farmers' market and a hub. From colleagues from the United States, he "peeped" the idea of hubs - places for storing farm products. A. Goncharov will provide a similar service to members of his farmer's cooperative. This will help manufacturers to ensure the necessary stock of products for deliveries to large retail chains. Thus, a small business in the village from scratch can turn into a large-scale and profitable project. Agritourism - the exotic of the Russian villageThe project of the student of Ulyanovsk State University Konstantin Zakharov "Russian Alexandria" was recognized as the best in the region in 2012. The attention of a young entrepreneur was attracted by an abandoned village in the Ulyanovsk region with the romantic name Alexandria: beautiful places, a forest, a pond. With his own funds, he purchased the first three houses, investing 200,000 rubles in their repair. Another 300,000 rubles. took a bus to deliver lovers of rural exotics to these reserved places. And in total, according to the business plan of K. Zakharov, he needs 5 million rubles to equip the village for agrotourism: with this money, you can clear the pond and lay the necessary communications, as well as purchase more houses and make a mini-hotel from the former school. The planned payback period of the project is 2 years at the cost of living in a house with furnishings of the 18th - 19th century. 3 000 rub. in Week. From entertainment, vacationers can use a Russian stove with the possibility of cooking according to old recipes, caring for a garden, fishing, working in an apiary and a bathhouse. During the year, "Russian Alexandria" will be able to receive up to 500 tourists. K. Zakharov plans to make the project year-round and arrange a ski slope with a lift in Alexandria. And if the local authorities do not refuse to help, the entrepreneur promises to employ up to 100 people. Russian organic flourWomen in the family of entrepreneur Pavel Abramov have always preferred organic flour for baking. Italian. Because there was no Russian before. And now it appeared, thanks to the fact that Pavel decided to engage in its production in 2012, having mastered 200 hectares for this purpose in the Aleksinsky district of the Tula region, although in general crop production in this region is still poorly developed (see Fig. 2) The farm introduced an absolute ban on the use of any agricultural chemistry, even the land is cultivated without the help of a plow. Weeds are fought by repeatedly passing the field with a cultivator. Flour is produced using stone millstones. P. Abramov's fields grow 7 types of cereals, from which he produces 19 types of high-quality products. It has already been appreciated not only by consumers of organic food, but also by large producers. For example, Danon uses wheat and spelled flour from his Black Bread company to make baby food. But this manufacturer has very high requirements for suppliers! With his activities, P. Abramov confirmed the UN conclusion that organic farming increases the farmer's income by 2-3 times. Having invested 2 million euros in the project, he set a goal to completely “recapture” them in 7 years. Recently, investors have drawn attention to the case of P. Abramov, and with their help, the entrepreneur plans to establish his own production of cereals, pasta, and bread. Hotel in the woodsThinking about what kind of business can be opened in the village, pay attention to already existing enterprises that, for various reasons, have ceased to bring profit to their owners or are in decline. Perhaps this is your chance! This is exactly what the Shestakovs from the Arkhangelsk region did when they bought the once popular Golubino recreation center, which fell into disrepair after a fire in the main building and the ruin of the owners. In 2015, they rebranded the establishment and decided to “develop the tourist complex as a unique platform for northern culture” (E. Shestakova) This is how the new “Golubino Forest Hotel” appeared, located near the unique Pinezhsky karst caves and the state reserve. Here are the steps that the new owners of the recreation center took to establish their family business:
Thanks to these measures, the Golubino Forest Hotel is known far beyond the Arkhangelsk region and brings a stable income to its owners. SummaryIf desired, in the countryside today you can develop almost any line of business. Its payback period cannot be called short, but with properly organized marketing, a well-thought-out business plan and interest in the chosen business, you can get a stable income and enjoy life away from the bustle of cities. Own business is an opportunity to work for yourself and not depend on anyone, do what you love and at the same time get a good profit. Many people dream about it. And even if you live in a village, you should not give up this dream, thinking that you will not be able to realize what you want. “How to open a business in the countryside and which one?” - this question is asked by many residents of villages and small settlements. Of course, the village cannot provide the same business development prospects as the city, however, there are business ideas (and there are many of them) that can be successfully implemented in the village. Let's talk about them. The most profitable and profitable business in the villageBreeding beesThis is a business for those who are ready for serious and hard work on the apiary. If you have a suitable plot of land, you need to purchase equipment - a hive and the rest of the inventory, and the bees themselves for breeding. And before that, read a lot of manuals about beekeeping. This case is quite delicate and requires serious preparation. As a result of a successful business start, you can get products that will be your product: honey, beeswax and poison, pollen, royal jelly. All this is in great demand. You don’t need to talk about honey itself - everything is clear here, and the rest of the products are now especially in demand in cosmetology and medicine. . Store openingIn small villages and hamlets, there is often only one or two shops for the entire settlement. And despite the small number of residents, they are not always able to meet the needs of everyone. In such cases, it will be a great solution. In the conditions of a village (especially if it is significantly remote from a big city), it may be difficult to establish daily food supplies. This difficulty can be overcome by building a small, but equipped according to all the rules, warehouse at the store. Products stored in a warehouse, and not just in a store, will be available for sale a little longer. You can also buy rural products - vegetables, fruits, berries, chicken eggs, milk, etc. - from the inhabitants of your village and nearby villages themselves. Growing plantsThe village has all the conditions to grow various plants and properly care for them. Many people (and those who live in the village, especially), taking care of their health, often resort to the method of phytotherapy, that is, herbal treatment. Probably, there is no longer a single disease that would not have herbal treatment among the options for getting rid of it. The most common of them are: ginseng, chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula, sage, yarrow. In addition to medicinal herbs, it is profitable to grow for sale and greens used for food: dill, parsley, onions, celery, etc. If the area and skills allow, you can also plant indoor flowers. The grown products will be sold again by the villagers themselves, and with large volumes of goods, they can be taken to the city and sold there. Ostrich farmOf course, one of the most profitable businesses in the village is animal breeding. Namely, such exotic as ostriches. It will be necessary to invest a serious amount of money in opening a chicken farm - about 150 thousand dollars. This amount can be overwhelming for a novice entrepreneur, so such a business is usually opened by those who have already earned decent money in another area and are now ready to invest in an ostrich farm. Such a business can be safely called waste-free: in addition to ostrich meat and eggs, you can even make money on feathers, eggshells and ostrich fat, which are also quite valuable products. Production of milk and dairy productsAlmost every family in the villages has its own animal farm. And you are most likely no exception. If you have your own cows, then you can create a big business in the production and sale of milk and products derived from it. If you plan to sell products only to your neighbors in the village, then you can handle the entire production process yourself. But if you are aiming at a larger scale (importing products into the city and delivering them to stores), then you can’t do without a factory, albeit a small one. The factory needs to be equipped with various equipment: for the processing and pasteurization of milk, for the production of sour cream, butter, cheese, cottage cheese, etc. You are unlikely to be able to provide large shops and supermarkets in the city with such products (since they buy goods in huge quantities and work with only large manufacturers), but it is quite possible to try to establish contact with small shops and kiosks. Dairy products will never lose their value, so a business in their production is a good idea from the very beginning. Opening an entertainment facility for young peopleThe older generation of people living in the villages are more busy with household chores than recreation, but young people simply need to have fun. However, the idea of opening an entertainment facility will be relevant only in those settlements where the population is not entirely small. In settlements with a thousand inhabitants, such an idea should not be considered. And if there are several thousand of them, ideally 10-15, then you can safely start. What can be opened? There are several options: a cafe with karaoke. Of course, it is worth understanding that such a business should be "sharpened" precisely for a specific target audience. If you miss with this, you will not avoid failure, since it is unlikely that they will come to your institution from other villages, and even more so from the city. Carefully research residents' preferences and their willingness to pay for the service you offer. When calculating the optimal amount of investments, also consider the solvency of the target audience. There is no point in building an expensive club, even if you have a large budget, if the villagers simply cannot pay for the service of visiting it. Village tourismA line of business that has not yet gained momentum, but according to experts' forecasts, it has every chance of becoming a "hit". In the cities there are many people who are tired of the bustle and bustle of the city, and want to indulge in enjoying nature, fresh air and other delights that life in the country provides at least for the weekend. On this aspiration of urban residents, you can build a business. What is required of you: the presence of a large house, good mobile communication on its territory and in the vicinity, various leisure activities (a lake or river near the house, a bathhouse attached to the house, your own farm). If you can comfortably accommodate about ten tourists in your house and provide them with options for a pleasant pastime, then you can start thinking about this business idea right now! Rural tourism, although good in its essence, has some nuances for the entrepreneur. First, it is still a seasonal business. Most often, people wake up with a desire to immerse themselves in village life in the warm and hot season. Secondly, it may be difficult to find clients. You should run a substantial advertising campaign in the major city closest to you, touting all the benefits and recreational opportunities that you are ready to provide to your customers. Production and sale of flourFlour is an indispensable product in the kitchen of every housewife. And just like in the case of dairy products, flour will always be in demand, since people have not yet figured out how to replace it. Flour is made from various crops: wheat, rice, corn, millet, buckwheat, barley and oats. If you are ready to grow these crops (or are already doing it), then this business option is for you. The production of various types of flour may have its own nuances, but in general the technological process is as follows: cleaning and peeling grains, grinding, sifting the resulting flour, packaging in containers. The set of necessary equipment consists of only three units - a grain cleaning machine, a mill, and a packaging machine. Sales of products should be directed to shops (both rural and urban) and various canteens, for which flour is the main component of dishes. By establishing good connections with such establishments, you will be able to supply them with flour in large quantities, which will be beneficial to you and to them. Crayfish breedingWe have already written and talked about the fact that such a business definitely needs the right reservoir. If you live in a village and have your own plot of land, then it will not be difficult for you to create a suitable reservoir for breeding crayfish. In food, crayfish are quite unpretentious, and it is not difficult to care for them. It is only necessary to study how they grow and reproduce, and carefully monitor that they are comfortable in the created environment. To equip the reservoir, you will need special pieces of equipment that will make the whole process of doing business easier for you. The advantage of the crayfish business is that the final product is in great demand, it will not be difficult to find customers. The downside is that this business is seasonal. Sawmill and woodworkingThe business idea is to process the forest and turn the wood into building materials. It is necessary to build a woodworking shop, providing it with the necessary equipment. At the output of production, you will be able to receive boards, glazing bead, beams and sell it all to construction companies or private individuals involved in construction. This business cannot be called highly profitable, although your income will depend solely on how many regular customers you find. Therefore, it is still possible to make good money in such a business. Breeding rabbitsThe undoubted advantage of breeding rabbits, and not any other animals, is the high ability of these animals to reproduce. Rabbit science has recently experienced a lull, but now this area of \u200b\u200bactivity has begun to develop dramatically. New technologies and methods of breeding rabbits began to appear, the study of which is available to everyone. One of the new technologies, for example, is to raise a 5 kg rabbit in just four months, while producing high quality meat and fur. Without going into details, we will only say that the main essence of this technique lies in the frequent feeding of the cubs with the rabbit's mother's milk, while the portions of one milk intake are reduced. For breeding rabbits, a special building is used, consisting of several racks and tiers. By connecting several of these buildings together, you will create a whole rabbit farm. Rabbit meat and the fur that these animals wear is your product, from the sale of which you can make a profit, and quite a good one. Production of frozen fruits and vegetablesFrozen fruits and vegetables are especially popular because they do not lose their beneficial properties when frozen and can be eaten all year round. Almost all villagers have their own plots of land where they grow food. If you expand the site to a large size and acquire high-quality freezing equipment, you can create an excellent current business. Here is a brief diagram of the process of this business from and to: growing vegetables, fruits, berries; harvesting; selection of quality products; their air and water cleaning; sorting products by size; blanching; shock freezing at -30° C; packaging of finished products and transportation to distribution points. The finished product must be stored at a temperature of -18 ° C, and then it will not lose its taste and useful qualities. Many business ideas that bring good profits in a metropolis will most likely not be in demand in rural areas. Therefore, if you want to open your own profitable business, the most important thing is to choose the right direction of activity. In this article, we will tell you what kind of business you can open in the countryside and how to bring it to prosperity. ShopAt first glance, it may seem that opening a store is the most affordable. In fact, everything is not so simple. Before you open your own store, you need to carefully study the offers of competitors and draw the appropriate conclusions. In small towns, the presence of a large number of outlets can lead to a decrease in profitability, so be sure to consider this important point when planning your future activities. Beginning entrepreneurs often ask what business is the most profitable in the village. According to experts, the biggest profit comes from food trade. You can conclude a cooperation agreement with suppliers of such goods and thereby significantly save on transport costs. Another fairly promising option is the trade in clothing and footwear. But in this case, you will have to go for the goods to the nearest city on your own. poultry farmingHomemade food products are in great demand among domestic consumers, so the farmers who produce them never have any problems with the marketing of finished products. Breeding geese, ducks, chickens or turkeys is the best business in the countryside for start-up entrepreneurs. Breeding turkeysIn our country, few farms are engaged in growing turkeys. But abroad, such a business is considered one of the most profitable areas of farming. Growing turkeys for meat is much more profitable than broiler chickens. In addition, at the moment it is possible to purchase such breeds of turkeys that by the age of five months gain weight of 20-25 kg. If you cannot decide which small business you can open in the village, try to do this profitable and quite promising business. Over time, when the business begins to flourish, you can think about expanding it. Large farms that breed fur-bearing animals in large volumes fully automate the work, as well as purchase the necessary equipment and independently dress the skins. Some companies open sewing shops for the production of fur products. Such a business brings millions of dollars in profit to its owners. ManufacturingMany people believe that in small towns and villages, you can only engage in agricultural activities. But it's not. In fact, many regions open up broad prospects for the development of various manufacturing industries for entrepreneurs. Small capital investments, cheap labor and the possibility of renting inexpensive premises allow newcomers to open a profitable business in the village in a short time and achieve great success. Video: How to choose which business to open?
BiohumusRural residents often ask the question, what kind of business in the village is profitable for a novice entrepreneur to open? There are many simple and affordable options that allow you to organize your own business literally from scratch. One of those ideas is this. This is a very valuable and quite demanded product. The use of this mineral fertilizer can significantly increase crop yields. Such a business does not require significant financial investments from you. It can be organized literally from scratch on your own personal plot. All you need to get started is compost and California or earthworms. Rotten leaves, sawdust, cattle manure or food waste can be used as the basis for the production of biohumus. In order for the business to generate income all year round, convert any heated outbuilding to a production facility. In small volumes, vermicompost can be sold to gardeners within your locality. If you want to open a larger production, your customers will be flower and hardware stores, as well as farmers who grow vegetables for sale. Production of bath broomsBath brooms in our country are very popular. Since such products are in demand always and everywhere, you can earn good money on their production. All you need is organizational skills. Gather a team of workers and send them to collect raw materials for brooms. After you have prepared the material, you can start felting the brooms and selling them. As you can see, this is a very simple matter that does not require large capital investments. Any person living in rural areas can be engaged in the production of bath brooms. conclusionsAs you can see, any novice entrepreneur can open a profitable business in the countryside. The most important thing is patience, diligence and a responsible approach. If you take your business seriously, it will prosper and bring in excellent income. |
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