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| Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Pages of life and creativity |
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Slide 1 Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin Prepared by a student of class 7 “B” of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 13 Elizaveta Bordunova PresentationsSlide 2  Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, an outstanding historian, the largest Russian writer of the era of sentimentalism, was born on December 1, 1766 near Simbirsk. He grew up on the estate of his father, retired captain Mikhail Egorovich Karamzin, a Simbirsk nobleman. Received home education. In 1778 he was sent to Moscow to the boarding school of Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden. Biography
Slide 3  Career In 1783, at the insistence of his father, he entered service in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment of St. Petersburg, but soon retired. After retirement, he lived for some time in Simbirsk, and then in Moscow. In Moscow, Karamzin met writers and writers: N. I. Novikov, A. A. Petrov, and participated in the publication of the first Russian magazine for children - “Children’s Reading for the Heart and Mind.”
Slide 4  “The History of the Russian State” by Karamzin was not the first description of the history of Russia; before him there were the works of V.N. Tatishchev and M.M. Shcherbatov. But it was Karamzin who opened the history of Russia to a wide educated public. According to A.S. Pushkin, “Everyone, even secular women, rushed to read the history of their fatherland, hitherto unknown to them. She was a new discovery for them. Ancient Russia seemed to be found by Karamzin, like America by Columbus.” This work also caused a wave of imitations and contrasts. In his work, Karamzin acted more as a writer than a historian - when describing historical facts, he cared about the beauty of the language, least of all trying to draw any conclusions from the events he described. Nevertheless, his commentaries, which contain many extracts from manuscripts, mostly first published by Karamzin, are of high scientific value. Some of these manuscripts no longer exist. Karamzin - historian
Slide 5  Emperor Alexander I, by personal decree of October 31, 1803, granted the title of historiographer to Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. From the beginning of the 19th century, Karamzin gradually moved away from fiction, and from 1804, having been appointed to the post of historiographer, he stopped all literary work, “taking monastic vows as a historian.” In 1811, he wrote “A Note on Ancient and New Russia in its Political and Civil Relations,” which reflected the views of conservative layers of society dissatisfied with the liberal reforms of the emperor. Karamzin’s goal was to prove that no reforms were needed in the country. Karamzin - historian
Slide 6  Karamzin's prose and poetry had a decisive influence on the development of the Russian literary language. Karamzin purposefully refused to use Church Slavonic vocabulary and grammar, bringing the language of his works to the everyday language of his era and using the grammar and syntax of the French language as a model. Karamzin introduced many new words into the Russian language - both neologisms (“charity”, “love”, “freethinking”, “first-class”, “humane”) and barbarisms (“sidewalk”, “coachman”). He was also one of the first to use the letter E. The changes in language proposed by Karamzin caused heated debate in the 1810s. The writer A. S. Shishkov, with the assistance of Derzhavin, founded the society “Conversation of Lovers of the Russian Word” in 1811, the purpose of which was to promote the “old” language. Despite this, Karamzin later became closer to Shishkov, and, thanks to the latter’s assistance, Karamzin was elected a member of the Russian Academy in 1818. Karamzin's language reform
Slide 7  Collected works of N. M. Karamzin in 1803-1815. was printed in the printing house of the Moscow book publisher Selivanovsky. The publication of these works was a great success among readers of that time; “Poor Liza” caused many imitations. Karamzin's sentimentalism had a great influence on the development of Russian literature. Karamzin’s publication of “Letters of a Russian Traveler” and the story “Poor Liza” ushered in the era of sentimentalism in Russia. Karamzin - writer
Born on December 1 (12 n.s.) 1766 in the village of Mikhailovka, Simbirsk province. He grew up in the estate of the father of retired captain Mikhail Yegorovich Karamzin () a middle-class Simbirsk nobleman, a descendant of the Crimean Tatar Murza Kara-Murza. Church of the Sign of the village of Karamzinka.
At the age of 14, Karamzin was brought to Moscow and sent to a private boarding school for Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden, where he studied from 1775 to Received home education.
Having graduated from it in 1783, he came to the Preobrazhensky Regiment in St. Petersburg, where he met the young poet and future employee of his “Moscow Journal” Dmitriev. with the young poet and future employee of his “Moscow Magazine” Dmitriev.
The first literary experiments date back to his military service. At the same time he published his first translation of S. Gesner’s idyll “The Wooden Leg”. The first literary experiments date back to his military service. At the same time he published his first translation of S. Gesner’s idyll “The Wooden Leg”. Autograph of a poem by N.M. Karamzin “Happiness is truly preserved” (1787).
Having retired with the rank of second lieutenant in 1784, he moved to Moscow, became one of the active participants in the magazine “Children's Reading for the Heart and Mind,” published by N. Novikov, and became close to the Freemasons. “Children's reading for the heart and mind,” published by N. Novikov, and became close to the Freemasons.
In 1789, Karamzin’s first original story, “Eugene and Yulia,” appeared in the magazine “Children’s Reading...”. In the spring, he went on a trip to Europe: he visited Germany, Switzerland, France, where he observed the activities of the revolutionary government. In June 1790 he moved from France to England. In 1789, Karamzin’s first original story, “Eugene and Yulia,” appeared in the magazine “Children’s Reading...”. In the spring, he went on a trip to Europe: he visited Germany, Switzerland, France, where he observed the activities of the revolutionary government. In June 1790 he moved from France to England.
In the fall, Karamzin returned to Moscow and soon undertook the publication of the monthly "Moscow Journal", in which most of the "Letters of a Russian Traveler" were published. In the autumn, Karamzin returned to Moscow and soon undertook the publication of the monthly "Moscow Journal", in which most of the "Letters" were published Russian traveler".
Also in the Moscow Journal were published the stories "Liodor", "Poor Liza", "Natalia, the Boyar's Daughter", "Flor Silin", essays, stories, critical articles and poems. Also in the "Moscow Journal" the stories "Liodor" were published ", "Poor Liza", "Natalia, the boyar's daughter", "Flor Silin", essays, stories, critical articles and poems. Illustration for “Poor Liza” 1796 by N. Sokolova.
Karamzin attracted Dmitriev and Petrov, Kheraskov and Derzhavin, Lvov Neledinsky-Meletsky and others to collaborate in the magazine. The success of the Moscow Journal was enormous, with as many as 300 subscribers. only writing and reading Russia! A very large figure for those times. This is how small not only writing and reading Russia is! Karamzin's articles approved the new literary direction of sentimentalism. A very large figure for those times. This is how small not only writing and reading Russia is! Karamzin's articles approved the new literary direction of sentimentalism.
In the 1790s, Karamzin published the first Russian almanacs "Aglaya" and "Aonids". The year 1793 came, when at the third stage of the French Revolution the Jacobin dictatorship was established, which shocked Karamzin with its cruelty. The dictatorship aroused in him doubts about the possibility for humanity to achieve prosperity. He condemned the revolution. In the 1790s, Karamzin published the first Russian almanacs "Aglaya" and "Aonids". The year 1793 came, when at the third stage of the French Revolution the Jacobin dictatorship was established, which shocked Karamzin with its cruelty. The dictatorship aroused in him doubts about the possibility for humanity to achieve prosperity. He condemned the revolution.
The philosophy of despair and fatalism permeates his new works: the story “The Island of Bornholm” (1793); "Sierra Morena" (1795); poems “Melancholy”, “Message to A. A. Pleshcheev”, etc.
N. M. Karamzin is the “father” of the letter “E”. In 1796, in the first book of the poetic almanac “Aonids” published by Karamzin, which came out from the same university printing house, the words “dawn”, “eagle”, “moth”, “tears”, as well as the first verb were printed with the letter “e” “drip” of “Aonida”, which came out of the same university printing house, with the letter “e” the words “dawn”, “eagle”, “moth”, “tears” were printed, as well as the first verb “drip”
By the mid-1790s, Karamzin became the recognized head of Russian sentimentalism, which was opening a new page in Russian literature. He was an indisputable authority for Zhukovsky, Batyushkov, and young Pushkin. Karamzin was the number one writer of his time. Karamzin was the number one writer of his time.
In 1802, Karamzin’s first wife, Elizaveta Ivanovna Protasova, died. In 1802, he founded Russia's first private literary and political magazine, Vestnik Evropy, for whose editors he subscribed to the 12 best foreign magazines. Ekaterina Andreevna Kolyvanova.
Literature and politics predominated in the "Bulletin of Europe". In Karamzin’s critical articles, a new aesthetic program emerged, which contributed to the formation of Russian literature as nationally distinctive. Literature and politics predominated in the "Bulletin of Europe". In Karamzin’s critical articles, a new aesthetic program emerged, which contributed to the formation of Russian literature as nationally distinctive. Karamzin saw the key to the uniqueness of Russian culture in history.
Despite the large number of authors, Karamzin has to work a lot on his own and, so that his name does not flash before the eyes of readers so often, he invents a lot of pseudonyms. At the same time, he became a popularizer of Benjamin Franklin in Russia. "Bulletin of Europe" existed until Despite the large number of authors, Karamzin has to work a lot on his own and, so that his name does not flash before the eyes of readers so often, he invents a lot of pseudonyms. At the same time, he became a popularizer of Benjamin Franklin in Russia. "Bulletin of Europe" existed until 1803.
From that moment on, he settled in the Moscow house of the Vyazemsky princes, in which he lived until the House in Krivokolenny Lane, where N.M. lived. Karamzin
In 1804 he began work on the “History of the Russian State,” compiling which became his main occupation until the end of his life. He began work on the “History of the Russian State,” compiling which became his main occupation until the end of his life.
The first eight volumes of the History of the Russian State were published all at once in 1818. They say that, having slammed the eighth and final volume, Fyodor Tolstoy, nicknamed the American, exclaimed: “It turns out that I have a Fatherland!” And he wasn't alone. Thousands of people thought, and most importantly, felt this very thing. They say that, having slammed the eighth and final volume, Fyodor Tolstoy, nicknamed the American, exclaimed: “It turns out that I have a Fatherland!” And he wasn't alone. Thousands of people thought, and most importantly, felt this very thing.
Karamzin writes to his brother: “History is not a novel: a lie can always be beautiful, but only some minds like the truth in its garb.” So what should I write about? Set forth in detail the glorious pages of the past, and only turn over the dark ones? Maybe this is exactly what a patriotic historian should do? No, Karamzin decides that patriotism is not at the expense of distorting history. He doesn’t add anything, doesn’t invent anything, doesn’t glorify victories or downplay defeats. Karamzin writes to his brother: “History is not a novel: a lie can always be beautiful, but only some minds like the truth in its garb.” So what should I write about? Set forth in detail the glorious pages of the past, and only turn over the dark ones? Maybe this is exactly what a patriotic historian should do? No, Karamzin decides that patriotism is not at the expense of distorting history. He doesn’t add anything, doesn’t invent anything, doesn’t glorify victories or downplay defeats.
All students, officials, nobles, even society ladies were engrossed in History. They read it in Moscow and St. Petersburg, they read it in the provinces: distant Irkutsk alone bought 400 copies. After all, it is so important for everyone to know that they have it, the Fatherland.
1 slide 2 slide I wanted to write a lot about how a person can make himself happy and be wise in this life. N.M. Karamzin 3 slide N.M. Karamzin was born on December 12 (December 1 - according to the old style) 1766 in the village of Mikhailovka, Simbirsk province, into a noble family. Received a good home education; knew German, French, English, Italian. Childhood 4 slide In 1778, at the age of 14, Karamzin was sent to Moscow and sent to the boarding school of Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden, where he studied from 1775 to 1781. At the same time, he attended lectures at the university. Boyhood 5 slide In 1783, at the insistence of his father, Karamzin was assigned to the Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment in St. Petersburg, but at the beginning of 1784 he retired and went first to Simbirsk and then to Moscow. In Moscow, Karamzin met writers and writers: N.I. Novikov, A.M. Kutuzov, A.A. Petrov. Youth 6 slide In 1801, Karamzin married Elizaveta Ivanovna Protasova. She died in 1802. In 1804, Karamzin married a second time - to the illegitimate daughter of Prince A.I. Vyazemsky Ekaterina Andreevna Kolyvanova. They had five children, and the family also raised Karamzin’s daughter from her first marriage, Sophia. Family 7 slide Emperor Alexander I, by personal decree of October 31, 1803, granted Karamzin the title of historiographer; At the same time, an annual salary of 2 thousand rubles was added to the title for writing a complete history of Russia. In 1804, Karamzin began work on the “History of the Russian State,” the compilation of which became his main occupation for the rest of his life. In February 1818, Karamzin released the first eight volumes of the History of the Russian State. In 1821, volume 9 was published, in 1824 - 10 and 11. Volume 12 was never completed (after Karamzin’s death it was published by D.N. Bludov). Already during the writer’s lifetime, critical works appeared on his “History...”. At a later time, “History...” was assessed positively by A.S. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol, Slavophiles; negative – Decembrists, V.G. Belinsky, N.G. Chernyshevsky. "History of Russian Goverment" 8 slide Slide 9 Karamzin's prose and poetry had a significant influence on the development of the Russian literary language. Karamzin introduced many new words into the Russian language - both neologisms (charity, love, freethinking, landmark, industry, touching, humane) and borrowings (sidewalk, coachman). Karamzin was one of the first to use the letter E. Language reform 10 slide Before the publication of the first eight volumes, Karamzin lived in Moscow. As a result of the Moscow fire, Karamzin’s personal library, which he had been collecting for a quarter of a century, was destroyed. In 1816, Karamzin moved to St. Petersburg, where he spent the last 10 years of his life and became close to the royal family. He spent the summer in Tsarskoe Selo. In 1818, Karamzin was elected an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In 1824 he became a full state councilor. Karamzin was the initiator of organizing memorials and erecting monuments to outstanding figures of national history, one of which was the monument to K.M. Minin and D.M. Pozharsky on Red Square in Moscow (sculptor I.P. Martos, 1818). Maturity 11 slide Karamzin's death was the result of a cold contracted on December 14, 1825, and on June 3 (May 22 - old) 1826, he died in St. Petersburg. He was buried at the Tikhvin Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Death Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is a man who in some way changed people’s concepts. At the age of 19, Karamzin already knew several languages and fluently translated the works of Shakespeare and other foreign writers. After some time, the future poet dropped out of school and began writing on his own. The presentation of “Karamzin” shows the course of his life in chronological order. Karamzin Nikolai Mikhailovich was a man who lived and loved to study life. He traveled abroad and personally met many poets of that time. Studying Karamzin’s works and manuscripts, many researchers to this day find new details and reasons for controversy. This presentation on the biography of Karamzin illuminates previously unmentioned secrets of the life of the famous Russian poet and cultural figure. The life and work of Karamzin is an interesting and educational material for lessons in any class. You can view the slides on the website or download a presentation on the topic “Karamzin” in PowerPoint format from the link below. Biography of Karamzin Explanatory note 2016, declared the Year of Nikolai Karamzin in Russia, marks the 250th anniversary of the birth of the great writer, historian, and reformer. The Simbirsk land is rich in talents, one of the most brilliant is Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. The purpose of the presented work: to introduce schoolchildren to the main stages of the life path and creativity of our famous compatriot and fellow countryman. PresentationcreatedMicrosoft Office PowerPoint 2013.BasicfontCalibrisize24, VquotesappliedfontsSegoe PrintAndKovanovic. Technological techniques used: “interactive tape”, “curtain”, “sorbent”. Control buttons, triggers, and hyperlinks are used. This information resource can be used at extracurricular thematic events. Instructions The resource consists of three thematic blocks: Life path of N. M. Karamzin (slide 2) Contemporaries about N. M. Karamzin (slides 3 – 9) “... and we will perpetuate the past” (slide 10) 1 – 3, 10 slides – the transition is carried out along the control static arrow with the inscription “Forward”. 2 slide – the technological method “curtain” was used. When you click on the information button with the topic of the section (trigger), the “curtain” animates and a thematic block appears. By clicking on the “Shutdown” button, we return to the beginning of viewing. The slide shows 12 stages of a writer’s life journey. 3 – 9 slides (4 – 9 slides are hidden) – the “interactive feed” technique was used. When you click on a portrait of a writer/critic via a hyperlink, you will be taken to a slide with an enlarged image and a quote. Return to the beginning of viewing is carried out using the “Back” control arrow. The slide contains two information blocks. 10 slide – the “sorbonk” technological method was used. When you click on any image (trigger), you can see the description of this object. 11 slide – sources of illustrations. 12 slide – sources of text information. Work with the presentation is carried out in accordance with the instructions. Slide 1Great writers, writers, philosophers On the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the birth of N.M. Karamzina Nikolay Mikhailovich Karamzin Extracurricular activity Svetlana Vladimirovna Vikhireva, teacher of biology and chemistry MBOU Secondary School No. VPERYO 48 named after the Hero of Russia Slide 2The life path of N. M. Karamzin FORWARD Slide 3Contemporaries about N. M. Karamzin Pyotr Andreevich Alexander Vyazemsky Sergeevich Pushkin Vissarion Nikolai Grigorievich Vasilyevich Belinsky Gogol Alexander Vasily Andreevich Ivanovich Zhukovsky Herzen PERIOR Slide 4“...and we will perpetuate the past” The library in Simbirsk was created on the 18th Monument to the letter “Y”, April 1848, erected in Ulyanovsk on November 3 to the famous fellow countryman in 2005. and the first Russian historiographer N.M. Karamzin. In the historical part of the city of Ulyanovsk there is a square founded in 1866. Monument Monument. Nikolai Nikolai Some part of Mikhailovich Mikhailovich plantings Karamzin Karamzin belongs to in Simbirsk in Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk). nineteenth century, (Ulyanovsk). for which in 1995 the square was declared a monument D Slide 5Sources of illustrations http://site/logos https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Monument_Karamzin.jpg/250px-Monument_Karamz in.jpg monument to Karamzin http://aria-art.ru /0/K/Karamzin%20Nikolaj%20Mihajlovich%20(1766-1826)/5.jpg portrait of Karamzin https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/openoffice/symphony/trunk/main/extras/source/gallery /symbols/Sign-Informatio n.png “information” http://www.spbactor.ru/attachments/Image/Camera_set1.png?template=generic camera http://www.nasledie-rus.ru/img/750000/ 752906.jpg Simbirsk province http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6108/30125719.42/0_62fa5_fbc81a06_XL Shaden boarding house http://www.9maya.ru/uploads/posts/2012-12/1356002565_preobrazhenkiy_polk.jpg Preobrazhensky Regiment http ://images.myshared.ru/4/222280/slide_3.jpg travel around Europe (map) http://cdn.static3.rtr-vesti.ru/vh/pictures/o/102/904/0.jpg family Karamzin http://imwerden.de/bilder/detskoe_chtenie_dlya_serdtsa_i_razuma_ch16_1788.jpg children's magazine http://www.mosjour.ru/assets/images/MJ_07_2003/MJ_07_2003.jpg Moscow magazine http://libryansk.ru/files/media/2016 /03/img_karamzinnatalya.jpg Natalya, boyar’s daughter http://mirrusskoyliteratury.rf/files/108/148/Pisma_russkogo_put.png Letters from a Russian traveler https://j.livelib.ru/boocover/1000956974/l/85ef/Bednaya_Liza. _Sbornik.jpg Poor Lisa http://www.mp3book.be/karamzin/img/marfa.jpg Marfa the Posadnitsa http://library.vladimir.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/large.jpg ancient books http://img1.labirint.ru/books/206252/big.jpg History of the Russian State (for children) http://modernlib.ru/books/karamzin_nikolay_mihaylovich/istoriya_gosudarstva_rossiyskogo_tom_112/cover.jpg History of the Russian State http://hrono. ru/img/rgd/rgd0509.jpg Karamzin's tales http://fototerra.ru/image.html?id=122225&size=medium Karamzin's grave http://www.bankgorodov.ru/public//photos/famous/1313680843.jpg Vyazemsky P.A. http://www.hrono.ru/img/pisateli/belinski1843.jpg Belinsky V.G. http://www.herzenlib.ru/booklovers/images/n20110429_018.jpg Herzen A.I. http://ru.fishki.net/picsw/122012/21/post/pushkin/pushkin-0004.jpg Pushkin A.S. http://liv.piramidin.com/belas/Gogol/mann/gogol.jpg Gogol N.V. http://tv.tsu.ru/upload/iblock/8a6/4.jpg Zhukovsky V.A. http://www.uprava.mv.ru/img/uonb/002.JPG Ulyanovsk Regional Library http://www.mytravelbook.org/object_foto/2016/04/Pamjatnik_bukve__6.jpg monument to the letter E |
Birth 
Lieutenant 
First printed work 
Travel abroad 
First stories 
Quotes 
Literary youth 
Created logs 
Interest in Russia 
Appointment as historiographer 
Death 
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