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Professions related to social sciences. Humanitarian professions are the most important area in the general training of highly qualified specialists

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First of all, this is the media sphere. Classic newspapers, magazines and even television are being replaced by the Internet everywhere. Already today we see an active growth in the number of bloggers (mainly those who shoot videos), copywriters, and editors. Society is on the verge of the “offensive” of new media, which is why any interactive creativity in approximately 5-10 years will not only not disappear, but will probably significantly displace other areas.

Next - everything related to education, or rather, self-development. Coaches, individual mentors, online tutors - humanity is tired of fighting and wants to develop, preferably without leaving their favorite couch. A separate direction of this industry is holding seminars and conferences: a modern resident of a metropolis alternates an evening at the theater with attending a conference on the study of SMM, so the profession of both the organizer and, directly, the host of such events will be quite popular.

Finally, international relations. Today, make love not war sounds differently: “love” has long been replaced by “negotiations” for a long time, which is certainly an achievement, especially in the era of the development of nuclear weapons and the growing level of danger of the outbreak of the Third World War. Those known in 2018 show the time 23:58, which is comparable, perhaps, with 1953, the year of the first nuclear weapons tests.

Professions in the field of marketing with skills in Internet promotion, promotion in social networks, SEO - optimization (but here the junction of the humanitarian and technical directions), content writing and the creation of various promotion concepts. Video and audio content is becoming increasingly popular. Teacher-trainers will be in demand. Due to rapid changes in the work environment, employees are constantly required to retrain and learn new skills. We need charismatic trainers who not only have knowledge, but also navigate the constantly changing space, technologies, and innovations that also relate to the presentation of material.

Perhaps a lawyer will become a more popular profession. In the event that Russia really becomes a rule-of-law state: when a neighbor will not be hit in the face for making hellish noise at night, but will be charged with moral damages. Now it is still profitable to be a lawyer who handles the affairs of wealthy people. Unfortunately, the middle class and below live in a non-legal society.

Psychologist, perhaps. Society strives for individualization, a number of foundations have been lost, stress in big cities, a constantly changing environment, a crisis in the institution of family; At the same time, there is less fear about turning to psychologists and psychotherapists. Parents are confused in matters of upbringing, so they often need outside help. But in order to make good money in this field, you need to be able to help effectively, and this means ten years of study and an internship abroad, preferably.

Specialists in the following three industries will have consistently high salaries and good social significance in the future paradigm of our world.

The first industry is media and entertainment. In the 21st century, the importance of various types of media resources is growing, which are gradually becoming powerful filters that place important accents in the world and help to navigate the agenda. Just look at social networks. Before their appearance, naturally, no one could even think about the emergence of such a profession as an SMM manager. Moreover, news for many people is a kind of information drug. We all constantly check the news and are eager to see a new sensation, preferably with a wow effect. We thus check our reality, our picture of the world. We think: “It’s good that this didn’t happen to us.” Next, entertainment. There is already a visible trend towards creating various types of mass entertainment with a stronger immersion effect, and new channels for the supply of information are being created. Take at least VR glasses. In the future, we will be able to watch people’s streams and feel the food they consume live. You can become one of these people and get good money (this is true, by the way).

Specific professions in this area: designer of virtual worlds, game practitioner of quests in virtual reality, journalist with a unique author's style.

The second branch is management. Already now, specialists in supra-industry management are required in every company - precisely because of automation in this industry. Specialists who know how to implement CRM systems, understand the principles of working with people and can coordinate them in the right direction for the company, who not only work on the number of sales of the company individually, but also who qualitatively influence other people and thus increase the indicators - such people will always be valuable.

Specific professions in this area: manager of corporate venture funds, manager of cross-cultural communications, manager of strategic development of the company.

The third industry is culture and art. Culture is one of the most ancient spheres of human activity. Especially in our time, when everyone, with a point-and-shoot camera in their hands and a desire to hone their photography skills, can take a decent photo. It becomes clear that with the help of technology development, humanity is reaching a new level of perception of art and is becoming more selective. Thus, an immersive theater appears without dividing into a stage and a hall for greater immersion, art objects are no longer the domain of only professionals - you can make a creation using a 3D printer, art penetrates into the scientific environment.

A person of a humanitarian bent is characterized by mastery of the language of words and letters, good linguistic abilities, a philosophical view of things, a sociable and open character, a pleasant and friendly nature.

It is these people who feel most comfortable in a social environment, and humanitarian professions will suit them best. Currently, almost half of all school graduates associate their further studies with humanitarian universities.

The humanities, unlike technical and natural sciences, belong to the social sciences.

These primarily include psychology, history, philology, political science, jurisprudence, journalism, linguistics and others.

For a long time, the subject of research by many scientists has been society and the people in it. We learn our own history, biology, origins, languages ​​and customs. In this case, a special place is given to psychology.

In the modern world, without understanding psychological patterns, it is impossible to engage in many types of activities in the field of science, production, medicine, trade, art, and teaching. Psychological education is in great demand today (See Disadvantages of the psychologist profession). This is one of the leading humanities disciplines.

Another humanitarian science is philosophy. Specialists in this field of activity deal with ideas, but not with specific images and emotions.

They connect their activities with various areas of philosophical, cultural, political science and religious studies. Some, who prefer to gain a deeper understanding of human nature, master the technique of psychological analysis.

The list of humanitarian professions can be continued further. These include the profession of historian.

Historians delve into the past so that we can imagine the events of the past more fully and colorfully. The general trend indicates increased popularity in this specialty. They have high-quality knowledge of national history, foreign languages, the fundamentals of international relations, political science, document management, archival science, historical information science, international relations, and jurisprudence.

Graduates of history universities become scientists and teachers in higher schools, work in government agencies, business, the media, and PR services (See Professions related to history).

Prestigious humanitarian professions include: This profession promises money and power, attracting more and more young people. Real political activity includes a diverse set of actions, organizing parties, participating in election campaigns and speaking in parliament, making government decisions, rallies and diplomatic negotiations, etc.

The profession of journalist is popular among the most creative people. This profession and the work associated with it are extremely in demand today. Numerous news agencies, editorial offices of magazines and newspapers, radio and television, publishing houses, and online publications are in dire need of qualified personnel.

Judging by the fact that you find yourself in a social and humanities class, we can assume that the area of ​​your preferences is to a certain extent delineated, you just have to make a mistake in choosing a specific profession, and the range of them is wide. Here is an extensive list: a librarian and a journalist, a sociologist and an editor, a teacher of humanities in high school and a teacher of humanities in universities, a philosopher, a prosecutor, an art critic, a theater critic, an elementary school teacher, a kindergarten teacher, a lawyer, an investigator, a linguist, a political scientist. , literary critic, psychologist, tour guide, archivist, translator, archaeologist, research scientist in various branches of the humanities, image maker and many others. With all the diversity of social and humanitarian professions, they have some common characteristics. Let's start with the words that define this range of professions - social and humanitarian. You know that they both trace their ancestry to the Latin words socialis and humanus, meaning, respectively, “social” and “human, humane.” It follows from this that social and humanitarian knowledge is knowledge about man and social relations, about what surrounds man, which in one way or another has a direct or indirect impact on the development of both man and society. Professional activity in this area extends to interpersonal relationships; it is based on interaction with people. Or, as scientists say, social and humanitarian professions are associated with activities in the “person-person” system. From this it is clear that a professional in this field needs skills that allow him to communicate with people and establish contacts with them of varying nature and duration. Mastering the art of communication, which largely determines professional success, requires knowledge of how to build a dialogue, how to win over your interlocutor or audience, how to provoke frankness in someone who is closed and, without hurting one’s pride or offending, stop someone who is overly talkative, how to direct the conversation in a the right direction, etc.

At the same time, this knowledge is unlikely to help in professional activity if, at the same time, a person has not acquired the corresponding personal qualities, for example, such as respect for other people’s opinions, recognition of the right of another person to his point of view, to his position and mistakes, delicacy, sincerity, naturalness, flexibility and, of course, tolerance. Among the important professional qualities of a humanist is empathy, i.e. the ability to put oneself in the place of another and feel what an interlocutor or a whole group of people feels, for example, a tour group, students in an audience or spectators in a theater hall. The success of a lecturer, artist, teacher, or journalist largely depends on the ability to penetrate the mood of those at whom social action is directed. Another important feature of professions in this circle is that they contain elements of creativity, imply the ability to improvise, the willingness to discover new aspects in the familiar, the ability to show everyone a well-known object, a phenomenon from an unexpected side. Without this new vision, it is impossible to make a discovery, write an article, monograph, textbook, story, novel, teach a lesson, give a lecture, play a role... Like no one else, a humanist must know that the world around him is ambiguous and diverse, that each human personality is unique and is original and has the right to be herself, unlike others, the right to her own destiny and her own worldview. It is impossible to tell in a school textbook about all the skills and personal qualities necessary for professionals in the social and humanitarian field, especially since each profession, and even specialty, additionally requires its own specific skills and personal qualities. However, one more common feature must be mentioned - this is constant learning, which never ends. Moreover, the field of humanitarian professions requires good knowledge from related fields. For example, it is hardly possible to become a highly qualified sociologist without knowledge of psychology, philosophy, and political science, and, conversely, a political scientist needs knowledge of sociology and, of course, psychology and philosophy. The knowledge of psychology, political science, and sociology that social science provides is very important for a future professional in the humanities, since in their totality they reveal the multifaceted world of man and human society. Without mastering the combined knowledge of a number of social and humanitarian disciplines, it is impossible to become a professional in this field. Since it is impossible to talk about all humanitarian professions, we will focus on those that are based on the knowledge revealed in the specialized social science course.

Everyone knows that a humanitarian mindset predisposes one to professions that require linguistic abilities and philosophical thoughts. Such people work in the social sphere. But what humanitarian professions are in demand? This issue is especially relevant for young people after the 11th grade.

Rating of professions

Let's give examples. These are the specialties that are most in demand on the market, and therefore highly paid. Socially-related professions will always be popular, so you can easily find an alternative.

Average salaries, list:

  • translator – 55 thousand rubles,
  • journalist – 40 thousand rubles,
  • lawyer – 40 thousand rubles,
  • doctor – 32 thousand rubles,
  • teacher - 32 thousand rubles,
  • manager – 28 thousand rubles,
  • psychologist - 22 thousand rubles.

Translator

It is the translator who tops the list of “the most popular and highly paid specialties.” Moreover, this profession will remain a leader for many decades, as the trend of the modern world is aimed at erasing borders between countries and strengthening international relations. This specialty is ideal for both girls and young men. To some extent it is universal.

The most important responsibility of a translator is to help people from different countries understand each other. They often conduct excursions for foreigners, translate books and act as escorts when traveling abroad. To become a translator, after 11th grade you need to enter the Faculty of Philology. It is best if he is at a linguistic university, where they will definitely give good knowledge of foreign languages. After receiving your diploma, it will not be difficult for you to get a job in a publishing house, become a translator, or try your hand at an international travel company.

Doctor

The profession of a doctor will be in demand and socially useful at any time. Unfortunately, healthcare workers are not in first place and will top the list of “in-demand and highly paid specialties” only in a few years, but the very fact of being a doctor and helping loved ones, friends, and passers-by in difficult times is worth a lot. After 11th grade, you need to study at a medical university, where for 6 years students will study general and clinical disciplines. However, the learning doesn't end there.

After 6 years, you can work as a therapist, gynecologist or surgeon. To obtain a narrow specialty, you need to complete another 2 years of residency, and only after that you can work both in city hospitals and in private clinics. If after 11th grade you were unable to enter a university, then you can graduate from medical school, after which you can also go to a university.

Such a long learning process is mandatory, since the most important thing is the life and health of the patient, and any mistake can be fatal. But despite the difficulty of learning, grateful looks from people will be the highest reward for your efforts. The most popular specialties are: anesthesiologist, surgeon, obstetrician-gynecologist, ophthalmologist (the full list can be read on the Internet). In addition to communicating with the patient and making the correct diagnosis, the doctor fills out documentation.

Psychologist

No less in demand is. Every year more and more young couples, girls, women, and widows seek psychological help. Most often, girls choose this specialty. It is possible to meet males, but it is quite problematic. The task of a psychologist is to understand a person’s state of mind and, using the correct methods of behavior, find an approach and help solve the problem. Cognition of the inner world takes place through different methods.

With the help of tests you can find out individual mental characteristics. A conversation on a confidential level will help you learn about fears, and also make it clear how you can improve a person’s life. Having gotten to know the patient better, the psychologist selects effective psychological training. They will help a person discover new qualities in himself, teach him to restrain or, on the contrary, show his emotions. In order to become a psychologist after 11th grade, you need to go to the Faculty of Psychology. After graduating from university and receiving a diploma, you will be required to undergo advanced training annually.

Teacher

It is not highly paid, but it is always in demand and socially useful. Due to low salaries, there are few people willing to teach, so there is always a shortage of personnel in schools, especially highly qualified ones. Most often, girls become teachers, but boys are no less in demand. The teacher's responsibilities include conducting lessons. During them, it is important not only to give new information in an understandable form, but also to consolidate what has already been received in previous lessons.

It is worth regularly assessing knowledge and conducting independent or group work, which will teach children not only to think abstractly, but also to work in a team. In addition, the teacher must prepare in advance for upcoming lessons, study additional literature, and participate in school meetings. To become a teacher after 11th grade, you need to go to a pedagogical university, where you can choose a faculty. After receiving your diploma, you can work not only in schools. Other places of work include gymnasiums, colleges, and higher education institutions. Universities and gymnasiums, especially the St. Petersburg and Moscow branches, are considered the most prestigious.

Advocate

The difficulty of being a lawyer is that he must know all the current laws. That is, with any question, he must competently explain and help find ways to solve the problem. Most often, a lawyer defends the interests of his clients in court. He must have quick reactions, fresh thoughts and good public speaking skills. Humanitarian professions do not require a mathematical mind. Most often, men work as lawyers.

A woman must have an iron character to resist men. After 11th grade, you need to obtain a legal education at a higher educational institution. If you have talent, then finding a private practice will not be difficult. You can also engage in consulting and work in a law office. To become a judge or prosecutor, you need to undergo retraining. This is a simple task, but you need to already have a legal education and experience as a lawyer.

Tourism manager

This specialty is relatively new and appeared in Russia recently. Since the manager’s task is to arrange trips and meet foreigners, the demand will not decrease. This is due to the fact that countries are striving for closer communication and exchange of experience. In order to be hired, you need to know at least one foreign language. The more you know, the better paying job you can get. After 11th grade you need to graduate from a higher education institution. After this, it is easy to work in companies or agencies related to tourism. If you have money or connections, even after 11th grade, you can open a small travel company.

Journalist

Despite the fact that a journalist is not considered the most in-demand profession, the salary is quite high. Their main task is to search for information that will be of interest to people. Therefore, it is important to be able to obtain important information in a short time. Only then should it be presented in the form of an article, video or film.

Most often, a journalist chooses a specific topic for himself and works only on it. This could be politics, theater, show business or other areas. To start working, you need to graduate from a higher education institution with a degree in philology or journalism, entering there after 11th grade. The work cannot be called an office job. You often have to travel to find information. In addition, it is important to check it for accuracy before publishing. For a better perception, you can take photos or videos, so it would be nice to have a camera.

Humanitarian professions are a worthy occupation that can be equated to a hobby. They are always in demand and associated with communication. Journalism or advocacy is something that brings pleasure. And the profession of a doctor, although difficult, is very rewarding. We have tried to present a short list of all these professions, as well as a comparison of salaries, above.

A humanities major is an excellent opportunity for your intended profession with which you want to connect your life. The main, in demand, according to the statistical data of our country, humanitarian specialties include:

  • psychology- will significantly expand your horizons and help you understand pressing problems.
  • political science- is extremely in demand, especially regarding the latest events related to our country in the political arena.
  • legal training- will help any graduate, regardless of his chosen profession.
  • sociology- designed to make qualitative and necessary adjustments to the consciousness of the graduate.
  • journalism and philology- will significantly enrich your inner world, make you look at some things from the opposite angle.
  • history and social studies- will bring the necessary order to the applicant’s scattered thoughts.
  • foreign languages- especially popular, on the wave of innovation, contributing to the overall development and enrichment of the inner world at the expense of the cultures of other countries of the world.

Humanities majors master a huge variety of other humanities specialties. Humanitarian professions are quite in demand in a huge and diverse labor market and are highly paid, so it is not for nothing that graduates choose them, since these humanitarian professions are the most popular.

Humanities of the future...

Time does not stand in a certain place. Even when we really want it. Many humanitarian professions and specialties are being modernized and qualitatively transformed, in all the semantic loads of such an expression.

As one of the most famous people on the planet, Albert Einstein, said: “A man who has never made mistakes has never tried anything new.”

History and social events, in conjunction with political events, change our everyday reality beyond recognition in short periods of time. Therefore, in the near future, humanitarian professions will be in great demand, perhaps not in the configuration in which we see them now.



 


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