Even a person far from animal husbandry can start breeding chinchillas for commercial purposes. These animals do not require special care, they do not need specific food or special housing conditions. They are quite unpretentious and prolific. This allows you not to worry about the lack of start-up capital and the impressive costs that can be incurred during the breeding process.

Most often, chinchillas are bred to sell their fur. This business option is the most profitable. He is able to quickly recoup the costs and lead the businessman to a sustainable profit.

But there are other ways to build a "chinchilla" empire. The most humane would be breeding animals for the purpose of selling them. Chinchillas produce offspring and can be sold to pet stores and individuals. This income will not be as big as selling fur, but you will not have to kill animals.

The meat of these animals is also very famous. It is dietary and should be on the menu of people with tuberculosis and sclerosis. To understand whether it is profitable or not to breed chinchillas, you need to highlight the features of this business, calculate the approximate costs and demand.

Features of running a "chinchilla" business

This type of business gets a positive color due to the fact that animals live for about 20 years, if properly cared for. During this period, they are able to give an impressive offspring. After birth, small individuals feed on mother's milk and only after 7 - 10 days they can be fed with food. Additional power is not required.

The features of the "chinchilla" business include:

1. Animals do not have seasonal molting, their fur is always in excellent condition. It will not interrupt trading.
2. Nutrition does not require large investments: dry food can be diluted with grass according to the season.
3. Breeding does not require special knowledge, the main thing is to feed the animal during the time, clean the cages, etc.
4. The animal lives only in a room in which there should be comfortable conditions: warm, dry, it is also important to clean it on time. If there are drafts in the room, then you need to quickly eliminate them.
5. The presence of a separate cage for each animal whose age has reached 3 months;
6. For breeding cultivation, only the best animal is left, the rest at 7 - 8 months are considered as a potential commodity.
7. Mating must occur between individuals that are not related by kinship.
8. The chinchilla family, which will be as prolific as possible, looks like: 4 females and 1 male.
9. Usually, males that do not take part in "family" mating are killed first.
10. Every year, a female chinchilla can become pregnant 3 times. On average, one offspring brings 5 ​​animals. The pregnancy itself lasts approximately 110 days.
11. An adult individual eats about 6 kg of grass and 12 kg of feed per year.
12. New types of food are introduced into the diet gradually, because. Animals may develop allergies.

Particular attention is paid to disinfection. In order for the chinchilla fur to have a decent appearance, it needs to be regularly looked after:

• daily cleaning after feeding;
• shavings are changed once a week. If there are too many waste products of the animal, then you can change it earlier;
• sand is changed once a month;
• once every six months, a complete disinfection of the premises and the cells themselves takes place. Animals should not be around at this time.

If you follow these simple rules, a business built on growing chinchillas will be successful.

It is noteworthy that you need to catch an animal only by the ear or tail.

Then you need to take care of the cells and their arrangement. Sawdust is purchased in advance so that it can be changed in time. Food also needs to be purchased with a margin, especially if a large number of chinchillas are expected. After that, you should decide who will serve the animals. This may be the business owner himself, or maybe a hired worker. Statistics show that on average one person can serve 500 individuals per week.

The most important aspect in the entire algorithm is the legislative design of activities. If you neglect the law, you can get an impressive fine, and the animals can be confiscated. The price of consumables and feed do not rise sharply. But chinchilla furs are getting more expensive from year to year. This has a positive effect on the profitability of the venture.

This business has no seasonality. Chinchilla fur and meat are always in excellent condition.

One of the basic conditions for keeping healthy individuals is to maintain cleanliness and order in the room where the chinchillas will be located. The air temperature should be between 18 - 20 degrees Celsius. If it rises to 30 degrees, then the condition of the animals can deteriorate sharply and they will have a stroke.

Humidity should be no more than 60%. The cage should be metal and not too small. It should contain a house made of plywood or wood. Also in the cage should be bathing sand in a separate container, bedding and drinking bowls. It is not necessary to purchase expensive products for disinfection. You can simply wash the "housing" of the chinchilla with water and laundry soap.

How to make a menu and take proper care

Chinchillas can be attributed to the "green" gourmets. They love green branches and leaves. But they will not give up on hay, fruits and vegetables. Most often, the animal is fed with special food. The vitamins contained there contribute to maintaining their health and attractive appearance.

To avoid problems with your teeth, you need to periodically grind them. For this, a salt stone will do. You need to carefully select food for feeding chinchillas. It must be natural. It is good when a large percentage of the content in it will be hay, oats and wheat.

You can also prepare food yourself. To do this, you need to prepare the following ingredients: dry grass, oats, wheat, barley, milk powder and bone meal. Self-preparation will eliminate the ingress of nitrates and harmful additives into the feed. Feed should be introduced gradually, in small portions. So you can identify allergies in an animal and replace the components in food.

Chinchillas don't eat much, so it's best to choose a quality product. After feeding, food should always be removed so that the animal does not overeat and is not poisoned by a product spoiled due to the time factor.

Approximate costs

To outline the expected financial result, you need to calculate the costs. The main item can be attributed to the cost of buying animals. It is necessary to acquire individuals of reproductive age, healthy and complete in everything. The cost can go up to $100 per pair. To get a good profit, it is recommended to purchase about 20 families. This is the main source of expenses, in the future it will not be necessary to spend money like this.

The next item of expenditure will be the purchase of cages. You should choose durable models that should stand stably. In third place is food. It will be even cheaper if you make your own hay and prepare the mixture. It happens that the animal can get sick. Then the costs increase by the amount of treatment and the call to the veterinarian. Usually chinchillas are not painful, so this situation is most likely force majeure, rather than a permanent expense item.

All expenses together will not result in a huge amount, but they will not be too small either. When compared with the possible profit, then such costs seem minimal.

And what is the profit?

The profitability of a business largely depends on the livestock. If you buy from 10 to 20 families, then you can end up with an income in the range of 10-15 thousand dollars. Every year, the female guarantees 2 - 3 offspring, in which there can be 2 - 6 cubs. These results can be used to calculate the final result.

Chinchilla fur is many times more expensive than, for example, a rabbit. If you breed enough animals, you can sell skins for a whole coat or fur coat. The profit from this will be approximately 50 - 100 thousand dollars. Those individuals that become superfluous can be sold in the form of a meat carcass. If a "defective" offspring appears, then it can be sold as a pet. The profit from this will be negligible, but it is still better than nothing.

If you take into account these factors, then in a year you can earn an impressive profit, which will allow you to expand the chinchilla farm. Due to the fact that costs are practically stable and do not grow too fast, one can hope for a stable profit. A feature of the business, which speaks of its prospects, is that furs are only getting more expensive. This trend is observed even in times of crisis.

Secrets of a successful business and sales conditions

The main secret of a successful business for a novice owner of a chinchilla farm is a responsible approach to raising pets. It is necessary to feed and clean the cages in a timely manner, monitor their health and maintain the breeding pattern.

One of the nuances is that chinchillas are closed animals. They do not like society and loud noises can be intimidating. That is why you should try to avoid their excessive contact with people. Animals react fearfully even to their own kind. They should contact within their family. Chinchillas do not tolerate separation well. If you separate the "family" individuals, they can get bored, get sick and even die.

You also need to exclude the presence of ammonia in the air. It is destructive to these animals. On large chinchilla farms, this is very difficult to do. Inhaling ammonia, pets can reproduce poorly, their appetite and spatial orientation decrease.

If we are talking about a large accumulation of chinchillas, then you need to be prepared for their frequent diseases. Epidemics within large groups spread very quickly, which can significantly increase the cost of keeping animals. If the number is limited to 10-15 families, then we can hope for a favorable environment within the chinchilla "collective".

It is very difficult to make a chinchilla skin. This is done only by hand, industrial methods are not subject to here. It is absolutely impossible for inexperienced beginners to take on this, because there is a high probability that it will break. This duty is assigned to professionals who have extensive experience in dressing skins. It follows from this that part of the funds will have to be given to the intermediary, which will affect the final financial result.

Distribution channels may vary. In the era of innovative computer technologies, trade has long moved to Internet platforms. This business will be no exception. Meat, skins or live chinchillas can be sold in your own online store or displayed on well-known trading sites.

If the business is gaining global momentum, then it would be useful to order advertising. The following options can be used:

• leaflets;
• information in the press or on the radio;
• Internet advertising.

Often the owners of chinchilla farms take part in fairs and exhibitions. This is one of the key points in business development. At these events, you can find useful connections, negotiate the purchase of new individuals or sell your product. You can also join a chinchilla breeding club. This will give status and prestige, make the seller a professional in the eyes of the buyer.

It also happens that businessmen work closely with fur factories. They sell their product directly, which benefits two parties:

• the owner does not waste time looking for distribution channels;
• fur factory receives high-quality fur at the best price.

But not everyone is lucky to establish such contacts and it takes years to establish links between the farm and the market.

When selling goods, you should always focus on price fluctuations in the fur market.

Benefits of breeding chinchillas

The main advantages of breeding these animals include:

1. No unpleasant odor. These are very clean animals, they keep themselves clean.
2. The fur is always flawless due to the lack of shedding. In the room, particles of chinchilla hair will also not soar, which is also a big plus when cleaning.
3. The impressive value of the skin.
4. Ease of animal care.
5. Intolerance to food.

This business has no seasonality, it is relevant all year round. Also an advantage is moderate competition in this segment.

Is there a benefit?

It is definitely difficult to answer this question. It all depends on the skills of the owner and the chinchillas themselves, which should initially be marketable. If you follow the breeding rules, then this idea has every chance of turning into a gold mine. Due to the fact that chinchilla fur is highly valued and has a significant value, its sale will pay off all expenses and make a profit.

Animal meat also brings additional income. Belonging to the dietary menu makes it exceptional. The costs can hardly be called a penny, but comparing them with the final income, they do not seem so significant. The main item of expenditure will be the purchase of the chinchillas themselves. If we are talking about the acquisition of rare species, then you will need to pay extra.

Such a business does not take much time and can be used as an additional source of income. Often people of retirement age do it, because it brings not only a stable income, but also pleasure.

It's scary to think, but just a few centuries ago, chinchillas were on the verge of extinction. This happened due to the mass hunt for them. These cute animals were hunted for the sake of obtaining the most valuable fur. Today, breeding chinchillas in captivity has made it possible to significantly raise the number of livestock and even develop a business - chinchilla farms.

In this article we will talk about how to keep chinchillas so that they bring offspring, talk about caring for these animals, arranging their homes, feeding and other nuances.

In the natural environment, chinchillas live in southern Bolivia, as well as in northern Chile and northwestern Argentina. They choose the northern slopes of dry and rocky areas for life. Animals use cracks between stones as a place of residence, and if there are none, they dig holes.

Chinchilla is a herbivore, in nature eats plant foods, especially loves beans and cereals, but also eats various mosses, lichens and other plants. Although the basis of the diet of these animals is food of non-animal origin, they still eat small insects.

Animals are active in the evening and at night and live in colonies. They have an amazing feature - the chinchilla's skeleton is able to compress vertically, which allows it to slip through even the narrowest cracks. In addition, the excellent adaptability to life in rocks is facilitated by the presence of a remarkably developed cerebellum - the coordination of movements in animals is excellent.

In the 19th century, the use of furry rodents began as a source of valuable fur. And today the fur of these good-natured little animals is extremely in demand. It takes more than a hundred skins to sew one fur coat! Chinchilla fur products are still considered the rarest and most expensive.

There are two types of chinchillas: small long-tailed and large chinchilla. The former is bred by farms and private breeders to obtain fur that is very delicate, dense and has a gray-bluish tint. There are more than 25,000 hairs on one square centimeter of the skin.

Another distinguishing feature of these amazing fluffies is the complete absence of glands that produce sweat and fat. If the animal gets into the water, it instantly gets wet and cannot stay afloat. That is why the animals for purification do not bathe in water bodies, but in fine sand and volcanic dust.

Video - Chinchillas in nature

Chinchillas at home

For the first time, American engineer Matthias F. Chapman took up breeding chinchillas in artificially created conditions. In 1919, wild chinchillas were on the verge of extinction, respectively, were extremely rare. Chapman hired several hunters who managed to catch 11 individuals, of which there were only three females. Hunters spent 3 years catching animals! And in 1923, Matthias had already received government permission to export these animals from the country and transported them to California. In the fifties of the past, farms for growing chinchillas were created in almost all developed countries. Nowadays, for many, chinchillas are favorite pets.

Chinchilla care at home

Chinchillas are real centenarians among their relatives, guinea pigs and hamsters. Unlike the latter, the life span of these cute rodents reaches 25 years.

In order not to injure the animal, it is better to take a chinchilla no older than two months into the house. Such a baby will quickly take root in a new place of residence and get used to its owners than an adult.

By the way! If this is your first time encountering, then an article on how to care for them at home may be useful to you.

After the purchase, let the animal get used to the new place and only then begin to gradually accustom it to hands - put a piece of treat on your palm and offer it to the chinchilla. Let not immediately, but over time, the animal will definitely take a treat from your hands.

When choosing a cage, keep in mind that all shutters must certainly be metal. Your new pet is a rodent, which means wooden latches won't last long. In terms of size, it is recommended to select a cage more than 60 cm in height; in terms of area, 60x50 cm will be enough for one animal.

It is advisable to place a house in the cage so that the animal can retire if desired. You also need various devices for the leisure of the animal, a shelf and a feeder, which are located on the outside of the lattice. Lay a special filler at the bottom of the cage, prepare several salt stones. They will serve as natural tooth sharpeners for your pet, as well as become sources of useful substances.

If the size of the cage is large enough, then fix the wheel for running in it. Chinchilla will be happy to spend time in it. You can also mark out a hammock, a variety of rings and toys made of non-resinous wood.

But it is not necessary to put a bathing container inside the cage. Keep a separate container of special sand and give your chinchilla a “bath day” every few days. Remember, you simply cannot bathe a chinchilla in water!

Nutrition Features

As mentioned above, the chinchilla is a herbivore. Based on this, you can easily create a diet for your pet. With regard to food, you will not have any problems. In pet stores, you can find specialized food specifically for chinchillas. It contains special vitamins and microelements exactly in the amount in which they are necessary for the animal.

Depending on what your chinchilla likes best, you can choose between pelleted or dry food. It is not recommended to feed the chinchilla with additional vitamins, except during pregnancy, when the female can be transferred to enhanced vitamin nutrition.

An obligatory element of the chinchilla's nutrition system is hay. You can also purchase it at a pet store, or prepare it yourself in the summer. For hay, grasses such as dandelions, clover or alfalfa are suitable. Branches of some trees can be added to the diet - willows, birches, raspberry branches. A strict exception are tree species that emit resin - spruce and pine are detrimental to your pet.

Since domestic chinchillas actually eat only dry food, it must certainly have clean and fresh drinking water freely available. In nature, the chinchilla receives liquid from what it eats.

Flax seeds, corn are given as top dressing, you can treat the animal with a few raisins or a piece of dried carrot. However, remember that in no case do not give the animal roasted seeds or nuts. Fresh vegetables and fruits, such as apple and cabbage, are highly undesirable guests on the chinchilla menu - they can be replaced with grass meal granules.

Table 1. How to make herbal flour: step by step instructions

Illustration	Description
	Step one: fresh grass is harvested in advance (young nettle is well suited for this purpose). Collect the plant away from highways.
	Step two: grind the greens in a blender or pass through a meat grinder with a fine sieve to make a homogeneous gruel.
	Step three: put the resulting slurry on a baking sheet and dry in the oven at the lowest temperature until completely dry.

Chinchilla breeding business

It is not very difficult to organize the breeding of chinchillas at home. It is enough to have a small starting capital and a room to accommodate the animals.

Is it profitable to breed chinchillas?

This question can be answered unequivocally - yes! Since these rodents are herbivores, you will not need to spend much on food. The chinchilla quickly reaches reproductive age, at the age of 6-7 months it is already able to bear offspring. Pregnancy in this animal does not last long, after 100-110 days your pet will bring from one to seven cubs.

In general, according to breeders, the profitability of this business reaches 500%. You can develop several of its directions at once. For example, to breed fluffy rodents for fur, for sale as pets (the selling price ranges from 4,000 to 30,000 rubles, the price for exotic breeds reaches 100,000 rubles), and even for meat. Many believe that it has medicinal properties, in some countries the meat is recognized as dietary and very popular.

Organizational matters

So, you have decided to organize a chinchilla breeding farm. A reasonable question arises - how to register your activity correctly?

At the initial stage of business development, when it has not yet reached the desired turnover, it is enough to register a private household plot (personal subsidiary plot). This is the most profitable option, since with a small amount of production, private household plots are not taxed.

When the profit reaches the required level, you need to issue an IP and choose the appropriate taxation system. OKVED code suitable for a chinchilla farm, 01.49.22 - "Breeding other fur-bearing animals on farms." No licenses are required to sell and breed these animals.

Chinchilla Mini Farm Development

In order for a chinchilla farm to start its work, you first need to decide what equipment is needed for this.

Table 2. Farm equipment

After you have prepared the room and cages for the animals, you need to select the breeding stock. It is this aspect that is key to the successful development of the farm. Animals going to the tribe are not cheap, but they fully pay for the cost of their purchase. They retain their reproductive qualities for 15-18 years.

To buy breeding stock, you should contact large breeders, their farms are constantly working to improve the gene pool of animals. Large farms are those where the breeding stock has 500-600 individuals.

Feeding chinchillas follows the same principle as feeding rabbits. The diets and needs of these animals are almost identical. However, when breeding chinchillas, some features must be taken into account:

1. Animals are almost always deficient in vitamin D, because they are not exposed to sunlight. Therefore, it is necessary to add fortified hay, dried vegetables and fruits, as well as fish or bone meal to their diet.
2. Wooden logs are placed in animal cages. This is done because the animals need to sharpen their front incisors, which grow in them all their lives.
3. Feed volume norms are calculated individually, based on the weight of the animals. It can range from 300 to 800 grams, so there are no generally accepted standards in chinchilla breeding.

If you plan to seriously engage in breeding work, then seat the chinchillas in pairs. Thus, each pair of animals is the carrier of valuable pedigree and productive qualities and produces no less valuable offspring. In other cases, polygamous seating is practiced, when there is one productive male for 4-5 females.

Conclusion

Chinchillas are cute animals that will not leave anyone indifferent. Good-natured, easy-going animals for many have become pets. In addition, they are not too whimsical in content, and a business based on breeding these fluffies can bring tangible benefits to its owner.

The main thing, as in any business, is to treat your farm with all responsibility and invest in its development not only money, but also your soul.

Video - All about the chinchilla farm

Starting a chinchilla breeding business has many advantages due to the excellent characteristics of these unique animals imported from the Chilean Andes.

The natural features of the climate in those parts are such that they forced the animal to adapt to the cold weather. A distinctive feature of their wool is the growth of 80 hairs up to 3 centimeters high from one bulb. Such fur effectively prevents the penetration of cold air, which makes it extremely popular.

How to make money on it?

There are several ways to make a profit from animal breeding:

• sale as exotic pets;
• sale of young individuals for breeding;
• proceeds from the sale of skins.

The breeding process is not too complicated, the chinchilla does not have a pungent odor, since the animal does not have sweat glands. The wool cover does not fall out, which allows you to keep pets at home. Animals eat dry food, they are unpretentious and not voracious in food, as they do not eat more than 100 grams of nutrient mixture per day.

Registration of an individual enterprise

The organization of entrepreneurial activity begins with the execution of documents giving the legal right to conduct business. The most profitable option is to register a personal subsidiary farm (LPS). However, this is possible only if the property has two hectares of land, from which the corresponding tax is paid. The advantage is the exemption from all other types of taxes.

If there is no land plot, then (IP) is required. For these purposes, it is necessary to prepare a package of documents:

• - the entrepreneur puts his signature under the document, which sets out the request to register him in the register as an individual entrepreneur;
• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation - a copy of the document;
• receipt for payment of state duty.

A citizen is obliged to personally appear at the registration organization, having these documents with him. The official issues a receipt confirming the acceptance of the documentation package for registration and appoints the issue of the certificate.

Choosing a tax scheme

It is required to choose the optimal taxation scheme in order to reduce the financial burden on a fledgling business. It is recommended to choose single agricultural tax scheme (USHT), implying the payment of the following contributions:

• ESHN - 6%;
• off-budget social transfers;
• Income tax is paid by employees.

In practice, the scheme for calculating the ESHN looks like this: (profit - investment) × 6%. Profit will be the proceeds received from the sale of products. Investments are capital and operating costs associated with doing business.

Arrangement of premises and purchase of equipment

The determining factor is compliance with the rules for keeping animals. It is required to equip the premises in accordance with the prescribed standards. Ambient temperature should be within +18…+20°C at air humidity not more than 60%. Drafts are unacceptable, animals should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

The area of ​​the premises does not exceed 18m 2 (per 100 chinchillas). It should be a separate building, built of wood, brick or wall blocks, thermal insulation is required.

You also need to purchase the following equipment:

• cells- polygamous keeping of individuals is provided, the design consists of 2 compartments connected by a transition, it is possible to arrange autonomous boxes;
• bunker feeders– galvanized steel structures that ensure rational consumption of feed are attached to the cage, feed is supplied through a slot in the area of ​​the cage battery;
• automatic drinker- steel galvanized tank, the structure of which consists of connecting tubes that ensure a continuous supply of fluid;
• converter- heats the farm, helps to eliminate excess moisture, evenly distributes warm air, controlled remotely;
• air conditioner- necessary for effective cooling of the farm, sterilization of the premises, direction of air flows;
• baths- flip design that allows you to bathe animals in the sand, so that the fur is kept clean. The product is made of plastic and galvanized steel, it holds up to 1 kg of sand.

The lighting system is equipped with standard incandescent lamps. Electrical appliances are also recommended for heating, as they help to reduce the level of humidity.

Breeding and feeding

For each individual, 0.3 m² of free space is provided. Cells are installed in two tiers and are divided into blocks. The main building is adapted for 40 females and 10 males. The secondary enclosure is set aside for rearing young animals, which will be sold live or slaughtered for the purpose of obtaining skins.

However, initially should start with the acquisition of 10 females and 2 males. This number of animals is enough to form a herd of 50 individuals.

The initial herd can produce 80 individuals within 365 days. By culling, selecting the best animals, it is possible to form a breeding backbone in two seasons - 50 chinchillas (female / male ratio - 2/1).

Every year, the female will give three litters, each of which has 2-4 puppies. The animals will be sexually mature at 5 months, but they are recommended to mate no earlier than one year of age.

Placing animals in cages can be monogamous (couples) and polygamous (family). They should be kept monogamous during the first 2 years, when the core of the herd is formed, active breeding work is carried out. A couple living together will produce quality offspring. After that, it is required to resettle the animals by 5 pieces in one cage, where 4 females and 1 male will live.

Puppies born weigh 250 grams. It is required to transplant them from their mother 60 days after birth, when the lactation period ends. They finally grow by the 15th month, the maximum weight rarely exceeds 600 grams. Some individuals are able to grow up to 3 years.

The mating process takes place at night, pregnancy is confirmed by a change in the mass of the female, which gains 50 grams every 2 weeks. It is advisable to remove the bath from the cage 10 days before the appearance of the puppies, remove the male from there. Childbirth will begin at 6 o'clock in the morning, it can last several hours.

It is required to provide a complete diet containing 4 main food groups:

• staple food- water, hay, compound feed containing nutrients in the following ratio: fiber 21%, protein 17%, fat 6%. It is recommended to feed the animals with cereal grasses, legumes, bird buckwheat and meadow buckwheat;
• additional bait- fodder green plants, hercules, fruits, wheat grain (sprouted);
• goodies- dried fruits, alfalfa (rings), nuts;
• vitamin complexes- groups B (B1, B2, B6, B12), E, ​​C are required to be added to food in powder form, liquid vitamins are mixed into the drink. Useful substances that have a fatty base are given with the help of syringes.

Chinchillas are not recommended to be exposed to ultraviolet light, however, due to lack of sunlight, they experience a lack of vitamin D. Therefore, special emphasis should be placed on the inclusion of meat and bone meal, dried greens, dried vegetables and fruits in the diet. Such a filling of the diet will eliminate the deficiency of vitamins.

It is necessary to pay attention to hygiene issues in the process of feeding. It is required to take into account that roughage (hay, branches) can lead to pollution and damage to wool. It is recommended to lay these feeds in bunkers strictly dosing.

Chinchillas are rodents, so they constantly grow incisors. In order for them to grind evenly, it is advisable to place wooden blocks in the cage with the animals. It is required to ensure that the wood does not contain tannins.

It is quite acceptable to breed animals at home, for example, in a city apartment, since they do not emit a strong smell. However, you should strictly comply with the requirements for the room in which the pets will live.

The initial herd (10 females and 2 males) will fit on an area of ​​3×6 meters, the cages can be placed in several tiers, their design prevents spillage of food. Subsequently, they will have to expand, picking up a more spacious room, but this will happen only after two years, when it will be possible to reach commercial sales volumes.

Efficient sales of products

The profitability of the enterprise directly depends on the effective implementation. There are four distribution channels for products:

1. Culled pets- in the first two years, when breeding work is carried out, defective chinchillas should be disposed of in order to achieve the purity of the breed. Pet stores will buy such animals, you can arrange sales through bird markets, post an ad in order to interest fans of exotic pets.
2. Tribal animals- when the herd is formed, it is possible to sell animals suitable for breeding work. You can sell them to identical breeding farms.
3. fur of the beast- when the productivity reaches 300 males in 365 days, you can trade in skins. The product will be purchased by specialized studios and factories, mainly in metropolitan areas.
4. Sale of fur at auctions– you will need to travel abroad, for example, to Denmark, where such events are held. However, wholesale purchases take place there, farms producing up to 5,000 skins per year can participate in the auction.

Investments and income

The efficiency of the enterprise will depend on the proper distribution of investment funds. The following costs must be considered:

• arrangement of a separate uterine block - 50,000 rubles;
• equipment - drinkers, baths, heating and air conditioning systems - 55,000;
• cages - 240,000 rubles;
• young animals for breeding - 120,000 (10 females and 2 males).

The payback of the enterprise should be expected not earlier than in three years, when the breeding herd (50 heads) will produce 300 puppies per season. The price of one skin is 5000, so you can earn 1,500,000 rubles a year. The cost of feeding the main livestock (50 individuals) will be 6000 (300 kg of feed per year).

Young animals can be sold starting from six months, before that they will have to be fed, having spent 900 kg of feed (for 300 individuals per year), which will cost 18,000 rubles. Thus, it will be necessary to spend 24,000 annually on breeding the indicated number of animals. The proceeds will be 1,476,000, the UAT tax (87,120) must be subtracted from this amount, as a result, the entrepreneur will earn per year approximately 1,389,000 rubles.

Breeding chinchillas is a fairly profitable business. However, it is worth being patient, it is necessary to carry out competent breeding work for two years, content with a small return. After that, production should be increased by expanding the premises and increasing the breeding stock. It is required to use all channels for the sale of products, to conclude contracts for the sale of goods in large quantities. This approach will allow you to get more profit at minimal cost.

Chinchilla business video

On the video - a detailed description of the chinchilla farm for breeding animals:

Chinchilla fur is one of the most sought after and prestigious materials in the global fashion fur industry. But these are not all the advantages of these animals. Their dietary meat is recommended for the treatment of tuberculosis, sclerosis. It has been proven that its properties have a beneficial effect on the condition of patients with oncological diseases.

Not everyone knows about the uniqueness of chinchillas. Even the ancient Indians noticed that these fur-bearing animals live in areas of deposits of gold or precious stones. Therefore, if it is customary to take a dog to hunt, a pig to search for truffles, then treasure hunters use chinchilla for their work.

Many treasure hunters today have changed their status to entrepreneurs and receive a high income from breeding these animals at home.

Breeding chinchillas as a business at home

Breeding chinchillas at home is a promising area that is just beginning to develop in our country.

Advice: according to experts, there will never be high competition in this business. This is due to the increased demand for fur and the long breeding period of the chinchilla.

The profitability of this type of business is explained by the following factors:

• lack of competing organizations;
• high demand for fur in the world market;
• relatively small financial costs for organizing a business;
• high prices for fur, the possibility of selling meat;
• quick payback of the project (with proper planning, start-up costs pay off in 18 months);
• animal care is simple and does not require much labor.

Today it is fashionable to choose exotic animals as pets. Therefore, the business on or chinchillas receives new sales channels - pet stores that are happy to take animals for sale.

Business registration

Chinchillas are undemanding animals, so they are easy to breed at home. With small volumes at the start, you can not register a business. The fact is that the breeding season in animals at home is quite long. Therefore, paying taxes while waiting for offspring is inappropriate.

After the promotion of the business, when looking for distribution channels and when selling products, private firms will need to register. To do this, you must select one of the legal forms:

• peasant farming (KFK);
• individual entrepreneur;
• limited liability company.

LLC is suitable for a large farm. Beginners are advised to draw up, which will make it possible to sell not only animals, but also related products - skins, meat, and even finished fur products.

To register a farm, the following package of documents is required:

• application in the form P21002;
• an agreement on the creation of a farm, certified by a notary (if the number of applicants is two or more people);
• a copy of the passport of each founder of the farm;
• receipt of payment of state duty (800 rubles).

Sometimes additional documents may be required, such as .

Room equipment

The main product when breeding chinchillas at home is fur, but some manage to establish meat distribution channels. The quality of the skins largely depends on the conditions of detention.

Despite the fact that these animals are undemanding and unpretentious, they can breed even at a temperature of + 40ºС, when breeding them at home, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• humidity level in the room - 55-60%;
• permissible temperature - + 18-21ºС;
• lack of direct sunlight;
• lack of drafts, sharp fluctuations in temperature.

Many entrepreneurs who did not know and chose to try the chinchilla business at the initial stage raised animals in their own house or even in an apartment. But when expanding the business, it is necessary to build and equip a separate room for animals. The main condition in it is thermal insulation. A big plus is that the animals do not require a lot of space. To keep 100 individuals, a room of 18-20 m² is enough.

To breed chinchillas at home, it is enough to purchase the following set of equipment:

1. cells;
2. automatic drinkers;
3. bunker feeders;
4. devices for heating the premises in winter (the best option for this is the purchase of convectors);
5. bathing suits;
6. air conditioner;
7. low power lamps for lighting.

In the cage you need to install bathing - containers with sand so that the animals can clean the skins. It is better to buy automatic feeders and drinkers for the constant provision of animals with food.

The height of the cage should be 40-45 centimeters, the landing area should be 30 cm² per individual. For the production of cages, it is recommended to use a galvanized mesh with cells measuring 2 x 1.5 centimeters.

Advice: you can not put chinchillas in wooden cages, as the animal will quickly gnaw through partitions of any thickness.

In a room of 18-20 m², 6 sections can be placed in 2 rows. Doors are installed on the front wall to get the animals, change water and add food, as well as a drinking bowl and a feeder. On the back wall is installed a "bed" with a width of 10-15 centimeters at a height of up to 20 centimeters. To ensure cleanliness, stands with wood chips are installed under the cages, which need to be changed every 5-7 days (as they get dirty).

Feed base preparation

Chinchillas are herbivorous rodents. As a rule, when breeding at home, they are fed with compound feed. The feed base can be divided into several types:

• concentrated feed - grains (wheat, corn, millet) and legumes (lentils, beans, peas);
• dried herbs;
• hay.

An adult should eat at least 25 grams of food per day. For catering, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. taste habits are formed in these animals immediately after birth, so new food is introduced gradually and with caution;
2. in addition to the usual food, animals need to be given vitamins to strengthen immunity. For breeding chinchillas at home, specialized vitamin preparations intended for ferrets are suitable;
3. be sure to give food in the evening, as animals are awake at night;
4. water should be boiled or filtered.

Features of caring for chinchillas at home

A big advantage when breeding chinchillas at home is simplicity. For the maintenance of 20 families in the first stage, as with, one person is suitable.

Every day, such animals need to be fed, change the water in the drinking bowl and sand in the bathing room, monitor the cleanliness of the cells, observe the temperature regime, and ventilate the room.

Features of breeding chinchillas at home:

1. puberty occurs from 6-7 months;
2. females carry the fetus for 106-114 days;
3. the ability to breed lasts about 12-15 years;
4. the life span of these animals is about 17-18 years;
5. the cub is weaned from its mother at the age of 2 months with a weight gain of 200 grams;
6. the newborn animal has teeth and sees well (unlike nutria);
7. begin to give food to babies on the fifth day after birth;
8. the growth and development of young animals lasts up to 12-13 months and ends after weight gain of 450-500 grams;
9. the animals mate at night;
10. during pregnancy, the weight of the female increases by 40-50 grams.

According to experts, even with the rapid development of this business, the crisis of overproduction will not threaten this area for another 100-200 years. The reason lies in reproductive traits. During the year, the female can give birth 2-3 times for 1-4 cubs when breeding at home.

Chinchilla families can be both monogamous and polygamous. If breeding is planned and individuals are of high productive qualities, have good pedigree qualities, they should be placed together in one cage (female plus male). In another case, one male is kept in a cage with four females.

financial calculation

If, when searching for an answer to the question “?” you decide to breed chinchillas at home, you need to draw up a financial plan. According to experts, it is better for beginners to start with 20 families. Such an amount does not require large investments and equipment of a large room. Working on a small farm will provide an opportunity to calculate the profitability of the project and realistically assess your strengths.

Approximate starting costs for breeding chinchillas at home:

1. purchase of young animals (20 families consist of 80 chinchillas, each of which costs about $50) - $4,000;
2. preparation of the premises, installation of cages, purchase of equipment - about 4 thousand dollars;
3. food costs (each individual eats about 20 kg of food per year) - $ 820

In practice, to organize a mini-farm for 20 families, expenses of 7-10 thousand dollars are needed. Let's form a family of one male and 3-4 females, each of which produces offspring 2-3 times a year, 1-4 cubs. On average, each female gives 6 cubs per year. Therefore, in one year on a small farm, you can get 360 animals. If you sell them for $50, the income will be $18,000 and will fully cover the start-up costs.

Sales channels

It is possible to achieve a quick payback of the project by establishing a competent marketing policy. Ways of implementation when breeding chinchillas at home:

1. sale of animals for pet stores or as an exotic animal;
2. sale of skins at fur auctions. This option is suitable for large farms, since enterprises with a large turnover (from 5 thousand skins) take part in such an event;
3. sale of young animals for divorce;
4. sale of meat;
5. sale of fur in the studio and specialized organizations.

Chinchilla meat - price

Do not forget about the dietary and healing properties of the meat of this animal. Naturally, when selling skins, there is a question about selling meat. It has been proven that it helps with sclerosis, tuberculosis, and oncological diseases.

The meat is quite suitable for food, it resembles a rabbit in taste and nutritional value. Today it is not in high demand, so the prices are low - 250-400 rubles per kilogram.

Chinchilla breeding as a business - reviews

Elena:
My parents breed chinchillas at home, for this they allocated a small outbuilding. This case has certain nuances that are worth considering. For example - the temperature regime, which should be within +18 - + 24ºС. Recently, the heater was not turned on in time, the temperature dropped to +14 ºС, so 6 out of 40 animals died. Although care is simple, you won’t go on vacation either - you need to feed, clean the cages, etc. every day. A big minus is the lack of skinning technology, and only expensive restaurants with exotic cuisine (at a low price) take meat, so parents raise them as pets and sell them via the Internet. Despite this, I want to leave a positive review - they eat very little, the cost of food is insignificant. They need small cages, there is no need to buy a large breeding room. The meat is tasty and tender, they say, and also good for health.

Eugene:
I always wanted to organize my own business, but without competition. After reading reviews and advice on the Internet, I settled on a chinchilla - care is simple, start-up costs are low. I have no regrets, because in a year and a half I paid back all the expenses and went to zero. But I recommend starting only for those who are really ready to devote themselves to these cute little animals. Start with a small amount to learn how to breed at home. Today I sell these animals in Russia and neighboring countries. Basically, my clients are young farmers who buy young animals for breeding. Sometimes they take it for home keeping as a beloved pet.

Maksim:
If your chinchillas do not get sick, do not die, quickly become pregnant and give birth to young of beautiful colors of the desired sex, if you yourself know how to build cages, if you do not spend money on buying new individuals, then quickly pay back the investment (in 1-1.5 years). But without the above nuances can not do, unfortunately. Any financial waste, illness, elementary unwillingness of the female to mate, unsuccessful childbirth will nullify all efforts. Think about it - are you ready for the challenges? If such problems do not scare you and you are ready to try, everything will work out. Think carefully about each step, think about ways to implement it already at the start, and your business will be doomed to success.

The lack of competition in the chinchilla fur production market, ease of care and maintenance, low start-up costs make this business in demand and promising. But those who want to organize a business for breeding chinchillas at home should take into account all the pitfalls and subtleties. The animals need to be looked after regularly, to prevent drafts and temperature fluctuations. Also, not at the start, you need to take care of distribution channels.

With limited funds for the first few years, an entrepreneur can breed chinchillas as a business on a personal plot or in an apartment. In order to receive high profits, it is necessary to organize not only the sale of expensive fur of a fur-bearing animal, but also the sale of meat and breeding young animals.

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What are chinchillas?

Chinchillas are rodents whose natural habitat is the South American continent. In the modern world, these animals are quite difficult to meet in the natural environment, so they are listed in the Red Book. Today, chinchillas are actively bred on farms or at home. According to the owners, the animals have a calm disposition and are suitable for cage keeping.

General information about the animal

General characteristics of the chinchilla:

Chinchilla breeders, whose goal is to obtain animal fur, most often breed long-tailed chinchillas (up to half a meter long).

Keeping chinchillas at home

Requirements for organizing a place of residence for chinchillas:

Features of caring for chinchillas:

• cells should be cleaned once a week;
• per day for 30 minutes a bath with cealite is placed in the cage for taking sand baths;
• to ensure optimal temperature conditions where the animal is kept, an air conditioner must be installed;
• the room where the cages with animals are located should be periodically ventilated;
• cells need disinfection, which is carried out several times a year;
• cell litter is usually sawdust;
• In the cage, the animals should always have fresh and clean water.

The correct conditions for keeping animals can be organized both in an apartment and in a private house.

Industrial breeding

For industrial breeding of chinchillas, families are formed. Each of them includes one male and four females. The head of the family, the male, must be several months older than the females, which will allow the life of animals to be properly organized.

Fighting between females for a male can lead to fights and quarrels within the family. To prevent this from happening, they should be kept in separate cages. The dwellings of females are placed so that there are four separate passages from the male's cage to each female.

Since chinchillas are quite expensive animals, you can start a business by acquiring several male and female individuals. Gradually, the scale of production can be increased to the format of a mini-farm or a full-fledged production.

What is the relevance of the chinchilla breeding business idea?

Strengths of the chinchilla business idea:

1. Low competition. Today in Russia, this market niche is still practically not occupied, since it was born relatively recently. Approximately 90 percent of domestic fur studios produce products from imported raw materials. In this field of activity, both an experienced and a novice entrepreneur can prove himself.
2. Low entry barriers to the industry. You can start a business even with minimal capital. In addition, the maintenance of chinchillas does not require expensive equipment and food supply.
3. High profitability and profitability. To a greater extent, these indicators are provided by the high price of the finished product, as well as significant demand, which is not covered by the existing supply. Chinchilla fur is a unique and highly valuable product that is superior in price to mink, sable, arctic fox and other animal skins.
4. Perspective. Demand for chinchilla pelts is expected to grow as the number of fur salons gradually increases.
5. Ease of animal care. They do not stink, are small in size, do not require special procedures (for example, haircut and washing), etc.
6. A farm for breeding these animals can be organized directly at home, without special education.
7. Wasteless production. The entrepreneur has the opportunity to sell not only the skins of fur animals, but also their meat.

Where to start a business?

Before you start growing chinchillas for commercial purposes, you will need:

1. To study the technology of breeding animals.
2. Consider distribution channels for finished products.
3. Write a business plan.
4. Prepare a mini-farm.
5. Equip the mini-farm with equipment.
6. Find a chinchilla breeder and purchase a certain number of breeding individuals.
7. Buy animal feed and other consumables.
8. Register a farm.
9. Hire staff.

Description of chinchilla breeding technology

Features of chinchilla breeding technology:

1. Primarily acquired thoroughbred males and females. What the offspring will be depends on their health and quality characteristics. It is not recommended to buy animals of different colors, it is better to immediately determine the color of the animals and breed chinchillas with the same color of fur.
2. Novice entrepreneurs are not recommended to purchase a large number of animals for breeding at home. Scale up production should be gradual.
3. Since females dominate males in these rodents, when a couple meets, it is better to put a girl in a cage with a boy.
4. Chinchilla pregnancy lasts 105-115 days. On the second day after birth, the female is ready to mate. Since the cubs live with their mother until the age of two months, it is worth thinking about crossing the animals only after the relocation of the babies.
5. Childbirth in chinchillas takes place mainly in the morning and lasts about two hours. Usually the animal gives birth on its own. Babies have a weight of 35-50 grams. With a large number of offspring (4-6 pieces), the weight of the cubs is less, and with a small number (1-3 pieces), they are larger.
6. One female per year can bring up to three offspring. However, if we take into account the time for raising cubs (about two months), one female per year will bring only two litters.
7. Cubs are born sighted, they can immediately move and run within a few hours after birth. Therefore, during their stay in the mother's cage, high shelves should be removed.
8. In the first week after the birth of babies, they should not bathe in the sand.
9. After giving birth, the female must be provided with vitamins (for example, raisins, almonds, dandelion leaves, nettles, etc.).
10. The cage with the cubs and mother should be kept clean and protected from drafts.

Organization of production

The organization of production on a chinchilla breeding farm depends on:

• business scale;
• activity format;
• financial position of the entrepreneur, etc.

Key points that deserve special attention in the process of organizing the work of a chinchilla farm:

• equipment;
• room;
• purchase of young animals;
• pet food.

In the video, an experienced chinchilla breeder shares his experience in organizing a mini-farm at home. Filmed by the channel: "Evgeny Shmalko".

What equipment will be required?

Equipment and inventory of a chinchilla mini-farm:

Photo gallery

Automatic drinker bathing suit Cages for chinchillas Houses, shelves and toys

Selection and preparation of premises

Criteria for choosing a room for organizing a chinchilla farm:

• good sound insulation;
• the ability to maintain the optimal temperature for the growth of the animal;
• lack of drafts, but the possibility of airing the room;
• good thermal insulation;
• lack of direct sunlight;
• the ability to maintain air humidity within 50-60 percent;
• absence of mold, fungus, etc.

As a room for a chinchilla farm, you can use almost any building that will meet the listed parameters. Before settling the animals, the room must be thoroughly washed and disinfected.

If the cells are arranged in several tiers, they will take up very little space. Therefore, a large area is not required to organize a mini-farm for growing chinchillas. For example, a room of 20 square meters is enough to keep hundreds of animals.

Purchase and selection of breeding stock

The success of further chinchilla breeding activities depends on how high-quality breeding young animals are purchased. For breeding fur animals, it is important to acquire healthy and young individuals of the desired color, so it is better to take chinchillas from experienced breeders. You can also buy rodents at chinchilla farms.

Key criteria for choosing chinchillas per tribe:

• the presence of a pedigree;
• good gene pool;
• required fur color;
• availability of a medical certificate confirming the health of the animal (veterinary certificate);
• the correct shape of the head;
• small rounded ears;
• short neck;
• flat back (no thickening);
• dense, thick, elastic and uniform fur throughout the body;
• weight about 600 grams (at the age of 7-8 months);
• healthy and beautiful parents.

Basic colors of chinchillas:

Today, there are approximately 12 variants of standard chinchilla fur color mutations and 10 combinative forms. The colors that are most in demand on the market are “black velvet” and standard, which is why they should be bred.

Feeding chinchillas

Features of feeding chinchillas:

1. One animal per year has 13-20 kilograms of feed.
2. Rodents are unpretentious in feeding, they mainly eat hay, compound feed, as well as fresh grass. It is desirable to give it less juicy and coarser.
3. Chinchillas love fruits, vegetables, sunflower seeds, shoots of fruit trees. Animals are often given vitamin complexes.
4. Adult animals are fed once a day, in the evening. Cubs in the first two months of life are fed with mother's milk.
5. it is not recommended to drastically change the diet of pets, if necessary, this is done gradually.

Registration of a mini-farm

Features of registering a chinchilla mini-farm in Russia:

1. To create a full-fledged small farm for breeding fur animals, the form of an individual entrepreneur or peasant farm is suitable. Registration of a KFH provides for the possibility of having several founders, but an individual entrepreneur does not.
2. The entrepreneur will need to issue a certificate of animal health in the veterinary service.
3. Taxation regime - ESHN. The application of this scheme does not imply the payment of VAT, property tax and income tax. The entrepreneur pays 6 percent of the difference between the firm's income and expenses.
4. The activity code from the classifier is 01.49.22 "Breeding of other fur-bearing animals on farms."
5. To organize a business on chinchillas, a license is not required.

If the number of chinchillas is small, the entrepreneur is allowed to operate within the framework of a personal household, where taxes are not provided. This period can last up to two years.

Sales organization

Ways to market different types of chinchilla farm products:

Sales can be promoted using the following promotional tools:

• advertisements in the media and the Internet;
• operation of your own website;
• placement of business cards and brochures in pet stores;
• creating groups in social networks and inviting everyone to excursions;
• taking part in specialized exhibitions of fur-bearing animals.

Financial plan

Subsequent financial planning was carried out for a chinchilla mini-farm with the following characteristics:

How much does it cost to open a business?

Initial investment to start a chinchilla breeding farm:

Recurring costs

The list of monthly investments in the chinchilla business is presented in the table:

Income

The initial data for calculating the profitability of a business looks like this:

Indicative indicators of the effectiveness of the implementation of the business idea of ​​​​a chinchilla mini-farm at home:

Calendar plan

Schedule for implementing the business idea of ​​a chinchilla mini-farm at home:

Risks and payback

Breeding chinchillas as a business involves the following main risks:

The payback of a home farm for breeding chinchillas for sale will be 12-14 months. Despite the fact that the business idea is very profitable, the first profit will be received only on the 9th month of the business project.