Hydroponics - This is a method of growing plants, where an aqueous solution with nutritional elements is used instead of the Earth. The word is translated from Greek, means "working solution". When growing plants using hydroponics technology, they feed on roots in humid-air, strongly aqueous aqueous, or solid, but porous, wet and aircraft, which contributes to the breathing of the roots in a limited pots, and requires comparatively frequent (or constantly drip) irrigation The working solution of mineral salts or organic nutrient solution, together with the breeding of special microorganisms, Trichoderma Harzianum in the case. The composition of the aqueous solution depends on the variety and type of plant.

The cultivation of plants by hydroponics, by efficiency is 3-5 times higher in comparison with conventional cultivation methods in the soil. To organize the work of hydroponics, the main component is a nutrient solution from fertilizers and clean salts.

Growing on hydroponics is not an expensive method, taking into account its high efficiency.

1. Before opening your business on hydroponics, it is recommended to study the characteristics of the system.

2. It is necessary to determine exactly what the result will be obtained from production. It is important to know exactly why you want to engage in hydroponic production. Hydroponics, it is just growing technology, and in business it is important to sell your goods in the future.

Planning business on hydroponics

The planning sequence is a cyclical process that must be held according to a certain basic rules. In the business plan to create a hydroponic enterprise, there must be several main points:

• product sales market
• type of grown plants
• wednesday growing
• production Management
• financial analyzes

The main advantages of business on the cultivation of products on hydroponics

The main reason for the widespread dissemination of this technology in the world, turned out to be high economic efficiency, obtained both by increasing yields and as a result of significant resource savings.

Vertical hydroponics in closed suscepttourse.

For Russian vegetable growing operating in a market economy, the development of hydroponic technologies is also determined by socially economic reasons, the most essential of which are given below.

Economic:

• greens and vegetables are the most favorable cultures for growing in protected ground, as they provide higher profits compared to other agricultural crops;
• on vegetables and greens, there are steadily increased year-round demand;
• increase yield and improving product quality compared with traditional methods;

Reducing production costs is achieved by:

• more rational use of thermal energy, due to the use of add-on heating and reducing energy costs for steaming;
• elimination of the need for preparation and import of soil soils in greenhouses and their processing (plowing, milling);
• a decrease of 15-30 times the number of substrate: peat, mineralizing (depending on the culture);
• significant water savings due to the use of drip irrigation and an opposite circuit for collecting it excess;
• energy savings by reducing the evaporation of water due to the coating of the substrate surface with the film;
• saving the number of mineral fertilizers (up to 40%);
• reducing the costs of pesticides for disinfection of greenhouses, improving phytosanitary conditions. In closed suscepturacy when growing on hydroponics, it is possible to completely eliminate pesticides
• the possibility of more accurate and rapid control of the parameters of the rooted medium (the acidity of the nutrient solution, the content of batteries, humidity, temperature, etc.) due to the small volume and application of the management systems of all technological processes based on microprocessor equipment, which ensures a significant increase in yields ( This factor played a major role in spreading technology abroad);

Social:

• the seasonal nature of labor is eliminated and the permanent employment of the service personnel is ensured within the course of the year;
• increase productivity, organizational and technological level of production.

Cultivation of vegetables without soil use has other advantages. In contrast to traditional technologies, the use of any agricultural machines needed to process the soil, and, consequently, these agrotechnical elements themselves are absolutely excluded. Practical absent is the need for strict alternation of cultures, as well as plant protection from weeds. With strict observance of sanitation measures, a bossless culture allows, to abandon the use of chemical means of protection against pests and diseases, i.e. Enhance the quality and biological purity of vegetable products. Most of the operations related to the departure of plants, including fertilizer and irrigation, with this technology is automated. All this makes it easy to facilitate staff work and more economically use labor resources, qualitatively change the nature of agricultural labor. The laboriousness with this technology is reduced by an average of 2-2.5 times. The economy of water consumption allows the use of hydroponics technology even in arid (arid) areas.

• When cultivating vegetables on this technology, the conditions for growing and nutrition of plants are maximally aligned, which in turn provides a high level of obtaining standard products. It does not occur here to conventional problems with the traditional cultivation of vegetable crops problems associated with acidity and the agrochemical composition of the soil. It creates the possibility of use for different cultures of the same fertilizers. Finally, this technology allows you to sharply accelerate the growth of plants and increase their yield, since physiological processes flow in this case much faster.
• Ate you decided to do business in the cultivation of crops using hydroponics, it is necessary to determine which cultures to choose. The choice of agricultural culture depends on many factors: the geographical location of the company (production), the climate of the region, the capacity of the market consumption of finished products, the value of production costs, costs for employees, equipment. Clearly estimate the ratio of the price-quality, costs - efficiency in production.
• It is necessary to purchase equipment and will be determined with the place of its installation. The equipment can be placed in a warmed hangar, a glass greenhouse, a production room, for this you need a free plot of land. For each agricultural crop, a certain amount of light, moisture, is necessary for this, it is necessary to purchase special equipment. Any plant, agricultural medication needs a certain temperature mode, for this also requires special equipment.
• When choosing a room, it is necessary to determine its thermo and thermal insulation, so that it does not have to make a "street". For example, French experts estimate that when used in Sweden, glass greenhouses for growing salad is spent by 32% more than when using double polyethylene greenhouses.
• After the room is chosen, under production, it is necessary to choose a system for growing agricultural culture. Create a scheme for placing equipment in the room. It must be remembered that the quality of planted plants will depend on the equipment accommodation scheme, the value of the crop will depend on. For the proper placement of equipment, it is recommended to contact a specialist who will help to place the equipment so that with maximum useful areas, the necessary requirements for plant growth from the point of view of agrotechnology were observed. In world practice, two types of systems are separated: drip and flowing, which differ in watering method. Drip systems of hydroponics, feed the nutrient solution under the base of the plant, in the form of incident droplets, with a certain interval. In such systems, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants are grown. In flowing systems of hydroponics, the nutrient solution flows through the channels in which the root system of plants is located and ished it. In such systems, large yields are obtained - lettuce, parsley, dill, green crops. The drip irrigation system in hydroponics is used to grow strawberries, strawberries. Drip - the flowing system of watering allows you to fill out not only the useful area, but also the size of the room, thanks to several tiers. The drip - flow system is considered the most advanced technology.
• The last item in the organization of a business plan, for the cultivation of crops on hydroponics, is to connect all the systems (heating, lighting, power supply). To properly connect all the systems, it is necessary to determine the climate control system. The climate control system can be using a control panel using computer equipment, the control sensors of the main environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, nutrient concentration, CO2 content). Modern systems for controlling environmental parameters, when growing plants on hydroponics, make it possible to create favorable conditions for growing multiple crops in one room.

Vertical hydroponic crust in closed turnkey side

The introduction of vertical hydroponic cultivation technologies is an inevitable procedure for the greenhouse complexes of Russia.

Good luck in business!

All Western World switched to hydroponics. Russia is no worse. But there are factors that interfere with joining the world community of progressive crop production.

Envy takes when you see how far the "civilized" Europe and in the field of food. Sterile premises, cleanliness, high technologies. Why is there no hydroponics in Russia, or is it associated with something forbidden?

Looking around, a man who is not accustomed to see on the shelves of shops a large assortment of vegetables, still perceives kiwi as exotic. What to wait for the business, which consists of the same people. And even more so, from the government, which sees around nonpaugeous fields. This - I do not want.

Russian nanotechnologies in the plant service: no difference is visible

What is noteworthy, if you grow up "the problems of the agro-complex in Russia", then the result ... zero! There are older materials from 2009, when MEDVEDEV was president. And local news from different regions. But the fact remains: according to the data of Rosnedvizhimost for foreign readers, land under the farmers over the past five years has become less than 4.2 million hectares less. However, simple consumers did not notice this, as the import of food products in cities is 60-75 percent of the total number of products. Thus, we have become even less to give us. Therefore, popularity acquires products of small (and mainly private) farms, ideally - hydroponic. But why, with all the evidence of this exit from the problem of the pressing at the moment there is no?

Disintendant of power

In small European states, everything is well and satisfying, but there is a problem of small areas. And Willless will have to think about the rational use of the Earth, otherwise a few years will have to buy vegetables from the third world countries. Therefore, hydroponic farms are the norm. In Russia, the Agrocomplex is on the backyards of the interests of the state, so it is still not even funny to the baseful farming of the country.

Given the general trend towards reducing the sowing areas throughout our state, the conclusion suggests itself: to introduce innovations to the agro-center, it is necessary to reanimate the entire industry. That is, to cure a locksmith from drunkenness, to train races, restore the missing walls in the cowshes and drive out of granaries. Smoking with utopian exceeding Sochi-2014 in an avenue number. Well, if, after the order from Moscow, the green farm is on the site of the collective farm, then the profit will receive from this, and the final buyer will not receive the desired tomatoes.

Historical background

After collective farms, the whole agriculture is in a deep pit, you can find out how much whatever is to blame. Only here the heritage of collective farms is a burden. Therefore, the reorganization of farms and farms cannot pass the magic sticks themselves-know-who. The passivity of farmers is not a national trait, and the habit of treasured over the years. Considering that in the West, hydroponic farms began to develop in the 70s, sharply rotate the Russian business towards High-tec, it's like to give Ekad Eskimo.

Market

So far, the state does not have an objective accent on the development of the domestic market, there will be no support for small enterprises, which are now racing ends with ends, or fought off the greenhouse monsters and foreign competitors only at the expense of consumers with a reasonable approach to the choice. Nevertheless, agrofirms like "Ashhatli", still enjoyed by obsolete methods of growing products on the ground (let both in the protected soil of greenhouses).

The second drawback of the Russian market is a focus on meat and dairy products that will deteriorate much more. At the same time, imports still make up a good third (if not more than) pork and chicken.

Retail networks also beneficially buying lightweight cucumbers in Holland (grown with the help of hydroponic systems, by the way), rather than looking for similar farms in their region. As a result: technologies available to Russian business capable of providing consumers in low-cost vegetables, from which there is no taste of meadow herbs in the mouth. And since they are not, then the segment cannot develop. Vicious circle.

Stereotypes

Russian man suspiciously refers to products made somehow not so. Hydroponic is equivalent to GMO, carcinogens and are somewhere near the terrible demons of stem cells. And progressive crop production, if not strong sorcerer, then clearly something forbidden.

Thus, at the present level of education and resources dedicated to hydroponics, it is extremely difficult to explain to the widespread masses, the importance of hydroponics for the future of the entire nation.

The whole interest of the business environment is happening, of course, from the desires of the end user. Which is indifferent if it has a soil cucumber, grown with fertilizer or tasteless lightweight tomato from greenhouse. In the end - ends, in the summer you can give will will be desire to eat fresh fruits and vegetables. And in winter - what will come.

There is an impartial picture. While in our country there is an installation on the use of land for agriculture - there will be no garden cities and hydroponic farms of fantastic works.

However, there is a comprehensive plus. Since the level of middle class needs is growing, then the desire to receive fresh and healthy vegetables arises by itself. So, such ignoring hydroponics from major business and state gives space for households. Which, in turn, can grow into a business.

Perspectives

Despite the fact that in the near future there will be no global program for the development of hydroponic farms, there are cases in which the use of hydroponics in everyday life. For example, the northern cities. In the same Magadan and Salekhard, much more efficiently and cheaper to create green farms, rather than conducting expensive vegetables and fruits. Yes, both the polar explorers, wakters, other cosmonauts cut off from civilization, you can also acquire a manual for growing products in substrates.

The usual coast near Salekhard. What is not a place for hydriferma?

According to the Institute, the economy of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the share of self-sufficiency of the northern regions for 2012 looked like this:

Self-sufficiency of the population of the Northern Territories of the Russian Federation in the main agricultural products in 2011 (in% to the standard)

At the same time, according to Academician Vavilov (another 50 years ago), the development of 30% of the territory of the northern regions under agricultural needs can provide 260 million people in food. And they say that it is unpromising. If the north will take over the development of hydroponic technologies yourself, then it is possible to quietly feed the Krasnodar after the floods.

Thus, under the initiative of individual people (whom, or in passing), hydroponics in Russia will develop, but this requires activity, and not a sluggish expectation of Manna Heaven. And who said that the future comes itself?

How much is the hydroponic system and how to build it with their own hands? How and what to grow hydroponic? Why this method is becoming increasingly popular, and what kind of advantages he has - everyone will learn from the article.

Business plan hydroponics

Hydroponics - growing plants without soil, immersing the root system into water or nutrient solution. Place a hydroponic system in a greenhouse or inside other premises. The big plus system is that it can be done independently by purchasing the necessary material in a conventional construction and gardening store. It is much easier to grow hydroponic than in the soil, since the plant almost does not require care.

Calendar plan:

We estimate the idea

Before launching any case, the idea needs to be appreciated. Hydroponics for many things new, and also cost. To begin with, answer a number of questions:

1. What to grow with hydroponics? - berries, vegetables, flowers, greens, seedlings.
2. We analyze the market, competitors, is there demand? - Market analysis is immediately after the choice of culture for growing. You need to make sure that the goods are in demand and you can work with competitors without fear for your profits.
3. Where to get investment in business? - Even a small business will require half a million rubles.
4. Who will build a greenhouse and a hydroponic system? - For this you need knowledge. You can try it yourself, if there are technical knowledge and skills to create such structures.
5. Can you handle how to manage? - The hydroponic system is almost fully automated, but it is necessary to pre-receive knowledge of both the system and the grown culture.

After answering questions, we appreciate the idea of \u200b\u200badvantages and disadvantages.

Pros:

1. The cheapness of designs from girlfriend.
2. You can create with your own hands.
3. Saving places by cultivation on tiers.
4. There is no need to constantly change the soil - the solution is easy to change if necessary.
5. No need to water the plants.
6. No need to pour plants, loosen the lands - labor decreases.
7. Plants are unattainable for pests.
8. The process of year-round cultivation in the greenhouse is simplified.
9. More crop than with a soil.
10. You can control the preparation of all the necessary nutrients.
11. The plant is easy to transplant, because you do not need to remove it from the soil.
12. On water with mineral additives, the product will be environmentally friendly.
13. The shelf life of grown culture increases.
14. You can grow even exotic cultures that need a hot climate.

Minuses:

1. At the initial stage, knowledge and time are needed to establish the ideal process of growing.
2. Vegetable fruits are watery.

Knowledge can be obtained by hiring a specialist or reading a couple of books. Best patience and get experience in practice in your work. About watery many opinions - someone denies someone confirms.

Your tasks before launching a business:

1. To study in detail the market for competition, demand, pricing.
2. Examine the work of the hydroponic installation.
3. Choose culture for growing.
4. Get knowledge to grow this culture in hydroponic installation.
5. Get advice and recommendations from agronomes and farmers.
6. Constantly control the work process, recording the result and improving.

The case is serious, the payback is long, but with the receipt of knowledge the process will be almost fully automated, so over time all the difficulties will leave.

Building a greenhouse for 120 squares with calculations

First you need to build a greenhouse. In it, you post a hydroponic installation. There are other options - put it in the house, on the veranda, balcony, in a barn or other construction, but it is better to build a greenhouse for her. Consider building a greenhouse for a 120 square businesses.

The exercise costs of 8 x 15 meters:

• Kotlovan - 7,000 rubles;
• Foundation - 53 000 rubles;
• Metal frame - 45 000 rubles;
• Polycarbonate cladding - 85,000 rubles.

The greenhouse is erected with his own hands. Drawings can be found on the Internet. Otherwise, experts will take 30-50 thousand rubles for the construction. The year-round duct greenhouse at 120 square meters will cost 190 thousand rubles. In the future, it can be expanded to large sizes with new blocks.

Working in large volumes you need a big greenhouse, per 1,000 squares or more. Such a greenhouse will cost 10 million rubles.

Tip number 1.Do not save on the greenhouse - build on the foundation using the best materials.

In the very greenhouse, under a specific culture, you need to create certain conditions. In compulsory, the greenhouse is equipped:

• Heating system with infrared heaters - 50 000 rubles;
• Metal halogen lamps for lighting - 25 000 rubles;
• Holding a well - 50,000 rubles;
• Racks and other supports for a hydroponic system - 80,000 rubles.

The cost of installing equipment will be 7,000 rubles. Additionally, it is necessary to raise carbon dioxide in the greenhouse - there are folk methods. Ventilation The greenhouse will be carried out through the velocity.

Depending on what you will grow depends on the number of tiers that the system will take. For example, for growing colors, only 1 tier in a small greenhouse can be built. For growing vegetables - 2 tiers. Growing greens or seedlings, you can create 3 or more tiers.

Costs for the construction of greenhouses with equipment for 120 squares will be 402,000 rubles.

5 types of hydroponic system

The size and type of installation depends on the chosen culture for growing. Consider the main types of hydroponic installations:

1. A system of deep-sea crops. In this system, the roots are immersed in the nutrient solution. Inside the container is a air pump that enriches the roots with oxygen. The system is suitable for growing salad, radish and other greenery.
2. The system of periodic flooding. Fully automatic timer system supplies a nutrient solution to plant roots. A part of the solution is delayed in the substrate, the remaining solution is merged back into the tank with the solution. The system is dependent on electricity. You can grow vegetables.
3. Drip irrigation system. The nutrient solution on the timer falls through the hose to the root system of each plant. Residues merge back to the tank.
4. Nourishing layer technique. The system is built by snake - the pipes are installed under the tilt. Using the pump, the nutrient solution enters the very top of the system, and after the usual laws of physics flow down back into the tank with a solution through the entire system enriching the roots. Such a system is dependent on the pump.
5. The aircraft system. Roots of plants are in the air. The solution enters them due to spraying in space. The system has high yield results. But here is the construction and management of the system complex.

There is still a wick system, but it is the least effective. In the list, each next form is more effective than the previous one. But it is distinguished by the complexity of installation and control.

Install the hydroponic system with your own hands

Ready hydroponic installations are expensive, so it is more profitable to create with your own hands from the girlfriend. Under each type of system, you need your own materials. We will analyze the system for growing vegetables.

Required materials for hydroponic installation:

• The reservoir for the solution. Plastic opaque painted outside and protected from light capacity. How to understand the necessary size? - on 1 plant - vegetable - need 3 liters of solution. Next elemental calculation: the number of plants * 3 liters.
• Pots. Our plant is placed in them. Pots can be used for indoor plants, having done more holes in them.
• Substrate. This is what we fill the pots. It is done to maintain the plant in a vertical position and the ability to keep a solution in a pot for a while. The substrate uses ceramzite, mineral wool.
• Pump. The pump serves a solution to the roots. Separate types of pumps are supplied with oxygen into the solution.

Additionally need:

• PVC fittings and pipes;
• Plastic flexible pipes of small sizes;
• Support for pipes, racks;
• Rope;
• Mounting tool.

These materials can be bought in construction and horticultural stores.

Tip number 2. The substrate should be weakly acid. Use materials that do not develop bacteria and fungus on them.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a tubular hydroponic installation with their own hands:

1. Slap holes in pipes for pots - the distance between the holes 10 centimeters.
2. We connect the pipes with each other fittings - pipes should be placed parallel to each other, at least 3 in a row.
3. Install the system on the stand on the racks.
4. Tank place below our installation.
5. We put a pump in the tank, connect it to the installation.
6. In the pots put the plant - the roots should hang out from the holes.
7. Fix the plant in the pot in the substrate, put the pot into the hole in the pipe.
8. Pour nutrient into tank, turn on the pump.

This is an approximate instruction for creating a hydroponic installation with your own hands. It is best to find a person with experience or specialist to make a working hydroponic system and receive recommendations for its use.

Additionally, you will need to purchase a backup electrical generator. In case problems with electricity occur, the system will operate from the electric generator. Extra electronic devices will not hurt - timer, pump. If something fails, you will quickly change the device to a new, without hurting the plants to the long-term disconnection of the system.

The cost of the hydroponic installation, erected by their own hands, will be 350,000 rubles. Electric generator - 40 000 rubles. Agrama service - 5,000 rubles. The service for creating a hydroponic installation is 40 000 rubles.

What to grown by hydroponics for sale

Experts argue that hydroponics can be grown everything, up to trees. The most common cultures are greens, berries, vegetables and flowers.

The most popular are:

• Parsley;
• Dill;
• Tomatoes;
• Tulips;

Tip number 3. I do not advise you to grow the cucumbers with hydroponics, as they are obtained watery.

Cultures on hydroponics are distinguished from grown fruits in the ground with a bright, saturated color, lack of aroma, the same fruit size and long storage.

Tip №4. For cultivation, varieties are chosen with the smallest time of vegetation.

The annual seed costs will be 20,000 rubles.

Management of hydroponic and business management

Preparation of seedlings

First of all, it is necessary to grow seedlings for planting crops. Seedling is grown both in soil and hydroponics. It is best to use hydroponics, so seedlings will be clean, without land. Maks soil seedlings grown in the ground can clog our system. For the cultivation of seedlings, the dose of nutrients is reduced twice. For seedlings are purchased separate installations.

Tip number 5. Plants can be grown by seeds immediately in the hydroponic installation. For this, the seed is placed in mineral wool, constantly manually moisturizing it.

How to transplant seedlings or completely a plant? If the plant is removed from the soil, the root system needs to soak for several hours in warm water. After that, it is well to wash and put in a container, sprinkling a clean substrate to maintain the plant. For a start, water is poured into the reservoir, and after the week - the term of addiction of the plant to new conditions is substituted with a solution.

Control over hydroponic installation

Big plus hydroponics in the fact that physical labor is minimized. After planting seedlings (and sometimes it is possible to plant seeds at once), it is enough to keep track of the survival of the plant right up to harvest. The only thing that is necessary is to prevent the plant and rot the root system.

The same installation itself requires no smaller control. Although the system and automated, you need to be vigilant: on time to change the filters, to top up and change the nutrient solution - it is constantly changing, changes every 2-4 months. At the failure of the equipment - the pump, timer, - you need to replace it with a working, without hurting the plant to the long-term disconnection of the system. The electric generator is required in case of disconnection of electricity.

The annual costs of mortar - 30,000 rubles, the substrate - 15,000 rubles, the container for products - 5,000 rubles, electricity - 120,000 rubles.

Product Sales and Business Registration

Each entrepreneur knows that the product sales need to take care in advance. Even before opening the case, find possible customers, after opening, conclude with them a contract, and before harvesting, call and negotiate the delivery or deliver the goods to customers on certain days.

What and where to sell:

1. Vegetables, greens, berry- Grocery stores, supermarkets, markets, cafes, restaurants, neighbors. Conclude agreements with kindergartens, hospitals and schools.
2. Flowers- In flower pavilions, sell from their pavilion or from greenhouses.
3. Seedlings- Dachini, industrial greenhouse enterprises.

It is necessary to lengthen the greenhouse - you read the advice of lawyers. Business is registered on mandatory. Register yourself as IP and pay a single agricultural tax in the amount of 6% of sales.

You can register LPH and not pay taxes. But then you will have to hand over the goods to the dealers at low prices. Legal entities refuse to work with subsidiary farms.

In an industrial scale, KFH register and pay the same taxes in the amount of 6% of income.

Registration of business and legalizing the greenhouse - 20,000 rubles. The annual costs of paying taxes will be 40-60 thousand rubles.

Costs and income - we consider profit

Count expenses for the launch of the case:

On the construction of greenhouses with a hydroponic system, the amount of 900 thousand rubles is needed. If workers install the greenhouse, then it is another 30-50 thousand rubles.

Annual costs:

Before receiving the first profit, investments in 980,000 rubles are needed.

We consider profit

In each niche its calculations. We will analyze several options.

We grow tomatoes:

It should be borne in mind that, the more often the harvest is, the nearest help. Therefore, the greenhouse can become a family business.

To create a hydroponic enterprise, the opening of a small business is required, whose activities are based on intense crop production. And the successful development of the project is impossible without a carefully compiled business plan.

About all important nuances that need to be mentioned in this document will be discussed in our article.

Market Analysis and Competition

One of the most important components of the plan is to assess the sales market depending on the characteristics of the general condition of the industry. Only after that you can begin a conversation about the needs of the market that the company can satisfy.

This section must contain the following information:

• market sales statistics;
• classification of users and distributors;
• evaluation of annual consumption of products.

Here you can free download Example Business Plan

The results of the market analysis must be responsible for a number of issues that every novice entrepreneur inevitably faces:

• what size is the market;
• what stage is inherent in him at present (there are 3 main stages: growing, static or cut);
• what share will the company be able to occupy;
• which may contribute to an increase in market share with time;
• there are circumstances that may disrupt the intention to enter the market or expand their activities on it;
• who is the main competitor of the company, in which its main advantages.

The procedure for organizing this activity you can look at the following video:

Production plan

Hydroponics is growing plants through the use of a safety systemIn this case, the power is carried out using a special aqueous solution.

Hydroponic system can be "Passive" or "active". The first option involves the delivery of the nutrient solution to the roots only due to the capillary force without the use of mechanical exposure.

Otherwise, such a system is called "wick". And any "active" system is based on the fact that the nutrient fluid moves special pumps.

Many of them have a parallel aeration system and saturate a nutrient solution with oxygen.

The hydroponic system is usually based on one of the following principles:

• Technique based on which lies Nourishing layeris the most famous and most frequently used. The pump shakes a solution into a container where cultures are located. The nutrient solution is evenly distributed along the bottom of the container in which the roots of the plants are located, and then flows into the same reservoir, from which the new method arrives. The method does not provide for the use of the substrate. To secure plants, a pot is needed with slots so that the roots grow freely. The enrichment of oxygen roots is carried out by wet air, which is above the surface of the nutrient layer. With this technology, it is possible to significantly save on replacing substrates after the harvest was assembled. The biggest disadvantage of the system is the fact that during the absence of electric current, the pump is disabled, which results in the roots and death of plants.
• For periodic flooding The substrate and the root system are periodically sharpened, then dried. This vicious circle is controlled by pumps, the work of which manages the timer.
• Floating platform You can call the simplest system. Plants simply must be fixed on the platform that floats on the surface of the supply solution. The root system is constantly in it, you only need to carry out its regular aeration or recycling (mixing). This method is recommended to apply those who plan to grow small plants, which at the same time consume liquid in large quantities (for example, salad).
• Drip irrigation It is the most common hydroponic technology, which is based on a pump that transmits the nutrient solution directly to the substrate on the mains and tubes.
• Using aeropionic system Nutritional suspension occurs on the root system. The use of this method allows the roots with a maximum influx of oxygen.
• Based on fitical system It is the principle of capillary forces, that is, the supply of the solution to the roots occurs with the help of wicks, and as a result, the plant receives the entire complex of the necessary nutrients.

It is possible to grow by hydroponics such plants as: anthurium, ficus, reader, phylodendron, hibiscus, etc. In addition, you can grow cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, peppers and greens.

To start such a business, we should stock up the necessary number of special hydrohorskov. The composition of everyone includes a decorative and inner vessel. Plastic uses for the manufacture of an internal vessel.

The bottom and walls must be equipped with special holes that provide root oxygen and minerals.

The space of the inner capacity should be filled with the substrate, into which the plant will be planted in the future.

The substrate is a ceramzite, the size of the granules is from 2 to 16 mm.

It is chemically neutral and has a porous structure, which makes it possible to achieve good water and air permeability. The internal vessel should also be provided by a fluid level pointer.

Placing the pot is carried out in the outer vessel in which the liquid nutrient solution is located. The outer capacity should be responsible for such characteristics as waterproof, stability, convenience and beauty.

The most common is plastic option, but you can also meet ceramic, wooden and metallic.

The fluid level pointer is a plastic tube inside which is located a scale showing the level of nutrient solution in the outer vessel.

Financial plan

The document necessarily needs information about the funds required for the start.

So, proceed:

• the finished greenhouse in which it is possible to grow plants all year round, it will cost approximately 30 thousand rubles;
• seeds - 5 thousand rubles;
• garden inventory and fertilizers - 4 thousand rubles;
• the heating system is 12 thousand rubles;
• 50 meters of polypropylene pipes - 12 thousand rubles;
• fuel - 10 thousand rubles;
• the drilling of the well required for watering - 2 thousand rubles;
• payment of electrical energy - 15 thousand rubles;
• payment of wages Assistant - 120-180 thousand rubles. in year;
• rent - 100 thousand rubles.

Organizational plan

Even the ordinary cultivation of greenery for sale requires the passage of the official registration procedure. The most suitable option is to acquire the status of an individual entrepreneur. The optimal taxation system is the ESC. A single agricultural tax involves a payment of 6% of net income.

If it is planned to receive personnel, then you should register with the Pension Fund and FSS.

Sales markets

The prosperity of this business can be ensured by selling its own products at optimal prices.

You can highlight as sales channels:

• Wholesale vegetable bases. The main advantage is fast implementation. However, the procurement price is distinguished by a low level, therefore, it is not necessary to calculate the high profits.
• Wholesale warehouses offering. Procurement price is slightly higher than on the wholesale database.
• Point practicing retail trade. This is exactly the place where it is possible to get maximum income.
• Company-recycling: Restaurant, cafe, canning plant or other enterprise.

Risk analysis

Specific and basic problems are:

• the death of plants as a result of electricity shutdown;
• infection by pests, as well as the development of various diseases and fungus as a result of landless content;
• doodling effect on the plant has a complete evaporation of the substrate or its concentration is too strong.

Careful control of activities avoids the above-described troubles and quickly reach a decent and stable level of income.

Source: http://znaydelo.ru/bizNes/bizNes-Plan/gidroponika.html

Business on hydroponics in closed rooms (March 2018) - how to open from scratch, examples and ready-made plan with calculations for beginners

Business on hydroponics is becoming increasingly popular - the cultivation of agricultural culisters in special liquid substrates containing all the necessary nutritional elements.

• Where to start a business?
• 1. What to grow
• 2. Where to sell products
• 3. Where and how to grow
• 4. Production management
• What documents are needed
• Lends permission

How much can you earn on hydroponics?

Hydroponic cultivation differs from traditional methods in that it does not require large material and labor costs during the process, but it has high profits. Due to what economy occurs?

• there is no need to cultivate, soak, watering the Earth;
• there are no costs of combating pests and weeds, plants are less ill;
• plants are growing faster and better fruit, because all nutrients come in full in the root system;
• there is no factor for the influence of weather conditions;
• it is assumed to use small areas;
• no crop rotation is required;
• watering expenses for watering at times lower than when growing in open ground.

Installation scheme for hydroponics

Hydroponics has its own specific risks. First, hydroponic business requires large initial capital investments. Secondly, the dependence on power supply: the supply of the nutrient medium stops when the light is disconnected. It threatens the death of plants.

Thirdly, the technical side is of great importance: it is extremely important to support equipment in working condition. To work at such enterprises, highly qualified workers are required. Fourth, it is necessary to have uninterrupted supply water.

Hydroponic cultivation as a business will be successful if we consider all the details of production, solve logistic questions.

How much can you earn? Definitely answer this question is difficult. You can draw conclusions, knowing that with low costs, the yield in hydroponic production is several times higher than when cultivating in traditional ways.

Where to start a business?

Planning is required to organize business. The business plan should provide for the following aspects.

1. What to grow

The priority is the choice of culture for cultivation. It:

• ordinary vegetables - most often tomatoes, cucumbers, pepper;
• greens: Parsley, dill, kinza, salad, onions;
• berries (usually strawberries), except for large brute bushes;
• flowers;
• seedling;
• medicinal herbs.

Hydroponic installations are successfully used to germinate grain, solving the possibility of providing animals with green food in winter. As a business in any industry, hydroponics should take into account the needs of the market in this region. Future crop also largely depends on the selected variety.

The principle of growing strawberries on hydroponics in the greenhouse.

2. Where to sell products

You can sell products to shops, wholesale bases and markets. But then it will have to give at a low price, which is not profitable for a farmer. It is better to open your point for sale. It is not bad to establish connections with the processing enterprise, restaurants, cafes. In any case, it is necessary to solve the problem to do without intermediaries.

3. Where and how to grow

Knowing what culture to take as a basis, you need to choose the room. You can use any, but unsuitable will require excess costs associated with lighting. The most optimal version is a greenhouse.

Therefore, to maintain the necessary temperature during the cold season, you need to insulate the structure or provide heating inside.

It is verified that heating costs will be reduced by a third with high-quality thermal insulation.

4. Production management

It is necessary to connect theory and practice. Solving problems arising during the production process, control over the work of all systems, the establishment and implementation of connections with business partners - the task of the manager. From how literate its actions will be depends on business success.

5. Financial analysis of production

It is necessary to record alleged and real expenditures and income, which will help to make the right planning to the perspective.

What equipment for hydroponics to choose?

Hydroponic technologies are based on watering. It is they determined which equipment will need to be order. There are passive systems where the process is independently, and active when the substrate is submitted using the pump.

Airplane scheme

• Fitical - the simplest passive method of cultivation. The supply of the nutrient medium is carried out through the phytoli alone. There is no interference from the outside, so the system is cheap and simple. Required container for substrate and phytili.
• The most common - drip watering. Using the pump, the nutrient fluid is supplied to the roots of drops. Preferably, the cultivation of vegetables is so carried out.
• Flowing hydroponics is more often used for growing greenery. In the channels where the roots are located, circulates the living solution.
• Drip-flow or combined. The device is complex, but progressive. Gainting delicate cultures, berries, for example. With this plant system can be placed by tiers.
• Airplane. It is a big future. There are no soil and liquid medium. The roots of the plants are freely hanging in an opaque empty container, into which the liquid substrate is periodically fed in the form of aerosols or fog. In addition to the pump, we need a sprayer and timer.

Successful cultivation of plants requires solving three tasks: lighting, watering, temperature mode. It is necessary to correct selection of lamps, powerful enough and reliable.

To heat the greenhouses, you can purchase a fan heater, convector or heating stove with firewood (a fan will be needed for a uniform distribution of warm air).

If the long and frequent interruptions with electricity are real, then you will have to provide for the availability of an autonomous generator.

How much money is needed for starting business

In order to organize your own business on hydroponics, decent investments are needed. Even if you decide to create a small farm with a retail outlets with it, you will need from 10-25 thousand dollars.

The main articles of the expenditure of hydroponic business:

• building greenhouse or rental of the appropriate room;
• hydroponic installation;
• seeds and substrate;
• shields, capacities;
• lighting;
• systems for water purification and heating room;
• reserve electrical heaters;
• refrigeration plants;
• storage tanks;
• electric generators.

In addition to the listed costs, you need to pay for registration of a business, to hold an advertising campaign, as well as solve all administrative issues that also require certain financial costs.

What kind of skill for business you need to specify in registration documents

If you decide to engage in intense agriculture using hydroponic technologies, then for the project under consideration, the best way to apply OKVED code 01.13.

What documents are needed

The list of necessary documentation, which should prepare each organizer of this business, includes standard PP or Ltd., as well as the permission of the SES, fire inspection and (in some cases) local authorities.

In addition, you need to conclude contracts with all counterparties, to obtain the conclusions of laboratory research confirming the quality of grown products and sign employment contracts with staff.

In the last document, there must be a point on non-disclosure of information, which is related to hydroponics.

What taxation system to choose

At the initial stage of the business organization, it is best to pay a single C / X tax or work on USN (your deductions to the budget will not exceed 6% of gross income). If in a year or two you will go to the level when the volume of grown products will make contracts with supermarkets and major wholesalers, then more rational to pay taxes on the general reasons.

Lends permission

Regardless of what C / C cultures are you planning to do, your hydroponic business does not require exercise expensive licenses or permits.

Source: http://vipidei.com/prizvodstvo/vyrashhivanie/biznes-na-gidroponike/

Business on hydroponics business plan

The root system is constantly in it, you only need to carry out its regular aeration or recycling (mixing). This method is recommended to apply those who plan to grow small plants, which at the same time consume liquid in large quantities (for example, salad).

• Drip watering is the most common hydroponic technology, which is based on a pump that transmits in the mains and tubes with a nutrient solution directly to the substrate.
• When using the aircraft system, the nutritional suspension is sprayed on the root system.

Otherwise, such a system is called "wick". And any "active" system is based on the fact that the nutrient fluid moves special pumps. Many of them have a parallel aeration system and saturate a nutrient solution with oxygen.

• The technique based on the nutritional layer is the most famous and most frequently used. The pump shakes a solution into a container where cultures are located. The patient solution is evenly distributed along the bottom of the container in which the roots of the plants are located, and then flows into the same tank from which the new method does not provide a substrate.

Greenhouse business plan on hydroponics

• Plants are located in a nutrient aqueous solution, which means it does not need fertilizer and are not able to die from drought, even in extreme agricultural conditions;
• There is no need to use chemicals - in the absence of soil, the risk of diseases and pests is reduced to zero;
• Some plants fruit better and faster when using hydroponics;
• Grown in such a way, vegetables and greens are stored longer and less damage during transportation;
• Since hydroponics can be installed at any height, some cultures can be raised in advance to the desired height for the convenience of collecting and excluding the risk of posting;
• This business is not a seasonal nature - the hydroponic system allows you to get a harvest all year round, and there is always demand for vegetables and greens.
• So, the hydroponic business has obvious advantages.

Business on hydroponics

When starting business on hydroponics, it is necessary to remember that it all depends on the correct assessment of its abilities, skills and knowledge of this sphere. If you decide to open a business in the field of crop production on hydroponics, it is important to know the following aspects 1.

It is necessary to remember that hydroponics, also requires large works. Hydroponics will not give total control over plants. For business to develop actively, good theoretical and practical skills are needed, experience in crop production is desirable.

Before opening your business on hydroponics, it is recommended to study the characteristics of the system.
2. It is necessary to determine exactly what the result will be obtained from production. It is important to know exactly why you want to engage in hydroponic production.

Hydroponics, it is just the technology of cultivation, and it is important to sell your goods in the future in the future.

How to make money on hydroponics

As a result, the benefits of greenhouses on hydroponics a lot, which attracts the attention of the Agrarians. Ensure only the value of the hydroponics itself. For industrial volumes of crops, it is not possible to save on the equipment.

This is the basis of the methodology. There are nuances and in the intricacies of the use of a hydroponic system, in which it is not always possible to navigate even specialists. At the initial stage, it is better to choose a combined version of the greenhouse, using classical and modern techniques at the same time and evaluating the pros and cons.

Business on hydroponics in closed rooms

Attention

Planning business on hydroponics The planning sequence is a cyclical process that should be held according to a certain basic rules.

In the business plan to create a hydroponic enterprise, there must be several main points: - Product sales market - the type of grown plants - the cultivation environment - production management - financial analyzes when production is already beginning to work and gave the result, it is recommended to start everything from the first stage, to do everything Works, taking into account the skills and knowledge gained, to repeat such a production development process until the best plants are selected, the best environment and the cultivation system.

The main advantages of business on the cultivation of products on hydroponics 1. Harvests are usually obtained much more than when growing in the soil.

Forum Farmers and Dachnikov

The devices will compensate for climatic and light drops. Hydroponics allows you to start your work on any soil. There is no need to search for fertile land, which are often in running and require efforts to cultivate when choosing a traditional greenhouse economy.

There is an opportunity to bring down the price for a plot with exhausted soil when renting or purchasing. Characteristics of the object. Type of activity: Agriculture, growing plant crops in a greenhouse for commercial purposes. OKVED: 01.13 Growing vegetables, root and tuberfold crops, mushrooms and truffles; 01.

19 Color cultivation for cutting into buds. Regulatory form: LLC Taxation: Usn Location of the facility: Greenhouses on hydroponics will be placed in a village that is removed from the Regional Center no more than 70 km.

In order to create a hydroponic enterprise, it is necessary to open a small business in the field of intensive crop production. To make a business quickly develop, it is necessary to properly compile a business plan.

The basis of hydroponics is that the plant is grown in a bossless system, feeds through a special aqueous solution. For many hydroponics, it is a hobby, hobby. If you grow not many plants right at home, you can use little equipment.

But cultures grown on hydroponics are very in demand in the market, so move from a hobby scale to small, in the future large, business is very profitable. The difference between hydroponics - hobby and hydroponic - business on the scale of production, in business to get not only a good product, but also profits.

Various cultures will be grown, which are negotiated on the same area. Greens and salads ripen quickly. The first batch of harvest can be sold one month after landing.

Industrial hydroponics on 6 tiers can serve up to 4 thousand pots at the same time. Suppose that in a greenhouse per 100 square meters. M. (The useful rack area) at the same time onions will be sown, dill, several types of lettuce, parsley, cucumbers and flower seedlings for the flower planting on the flower beds.

The first income will be obtained from greenery and salads, whose share is 2 thousand pots. The cost of each species is different and can be installed per piece or kilogram.

To calculate, take the average price of 70 rubles per position. Revenue will be 140 thousand rubles. Floral seedlings (petunias, velvets, asters and others) grows to the garden season, which are bought out very quickly.

Road to a new life. Ekaterinburg - Hot Key

1. Purchase of a hydroponic system and other equipment - from 5 thousand rubles;
2. Filtering and testing of water quality - 5-7 thousand rubles;
3. Purchase of consumables 15 thousand;
4. Business registration - 800 rubles;
5. If it is necessary - renting or buying a plot for plant installation, plus the cost of the greenhouse itself - up to 50 thousand. rub (lease + greenhouse);
6. Employees salary - 20-30 thousand;
7. Expenses for electricity and water supply - 15 thousand rubles.

According to statistics, the profitability of business on hydroponics is capable of reaching 40%, and the initial costs pay off on time until six months.

It is worth hiring people knowledgeable in agribusiness. Hydroponics can become a family business. The sales market is one of the main factors that determine the success of agricultural business is the presence of consumption points.

Before growing vegetables on hydroponics, it is worthwhile to search for sales channels. This will determine the volume of necessary production. What are the options for this field of activity:

• Markets and vegetable bases. Realize greens and vegetables can be independently, and you can take procurement prices. The second option is faster and more convenient, but less profitable;
• Warehouses wholesalers. This sales point brings a little big profit than the sale of vegetable dealers on a vegetable base. In addition, wholesalers will carry out a self-delivery, respectively, the entrepreneur will not have to acquire transport;
• Cafes and restaurants.

Plantievod (monitors the growth and condition of plants) 3 10 thousand 30 thousand wizard of equipment 1 15 thousand 15 thousand handymented 2 10 thousand 20 thousand. Total 10 - 105 thousand deductions - - 30 thousand costs per month - - 135 thousand

The administrative work and sales of products will be engaged in business owners. As farm has been developed, the staff is a sales manager and supplement. For the harvest season, you can invite people by paying their services at a time rate.

Special attention when recruiting employees should be given to specialists with profile formation on an agricultural direction or biological, so that a person understand the principle of growing a culture.

Planning activities to assess the profitability of business in the field of greenhouses on hydroponics, it is necessary to make calculations of the profitability of the economy in the first year of work.

Source: http://zppress.ru/biznes-na-gidroponike-na-gidroponike-biznes-plan/

Business plan for growing crops on hydroponics

The hydroponic enterprise refers to the category of promising business in the field of crop production, which is very relevant in our country. Growing on the hydroponic of watermelon and other crops can be carried out yearly.

Benefits of activity

In the hydroponic system, the classic primer is replaced by a special substrate. Compared with the traditional and well-known grocery of plants in the soil, the technology based on hydroponics has a number of undeniable advantages, which are obvious to all crop:

• the plant is provided by all the necessary substances and vitamins;
• culture grows stronger and healthy, and flowering intensity indicators are increasing several times;
• the safety medium is distinguished by the lack of pests, does not support the development of such diseases such as rotted and fungal infections;
• no need to use for preventive and protective measures of chemicals;
• the root plant of plants does not lack oxygen, and is also not able to experience a negative impact on overdose or lack of fertilizers;
• with minimal cultivation area, it is possible to obtain the maximum yield year-round even at home.

Properly designed and competent business plan allows you to optimize production and get a decent profit when growing vegetable or berry products in order to further implement. When developing a plan, it is very important to take into account the main items that are presented:

• place for growing plants;
• botanical and varietal features of grown culture;
• features of the sale of finished vegetable or berry products;
• analysis of funding flow and consumable.

Hydroponics: Growing seedlings (video)

Liquid fertilizer costs

Growing technology on hydroponics involves the use of liquid fertilizer. A qualitative and properly prepared nutrient solution allows you to fully provide the grown plant necessary for full growth and development elements.

Any type of nutrient solution for plants grown on hydroponics must necessarily contain all the necessary nutritional elements necessary for growth and development.

Frequently, when growing plants on hydroponics, the fertilizer "Kemira-hydro". When choosing a fertilizer for a nutrient solution, a molar mass of nutrient elements should be considered. It is necessary to control the batteries of the batteries in order not to exceed the micro and macroelectric concentration into the substrate.

Equipment involved in hydroponic cultivation can be different.

You can use ready-made schemes and make the system with your own hands, and an industrial high-productive installation can be used, which most often becomes the choice of greenhouse owners.

Before choosing the equipment, you must estimate different options, as well as consider both the advantages and disadvantages:

• when growing low plants, the most acceptable choice is to use a recycling NFT system or swollen-dried gravel channels, periodicals;
• tall or too demanding cultural care is desirable to grow on nonrevocyerculation systems based on the use of substrate.

As a rule, it is necessary to prepare the area under the placement in advance, in accordance with the business plan and developed schemes.

An important role is given to the preparation of a high-quality substrate, which can be represented: perlite, vermiculitis, claying, mineral wool, coconut fiber, chemically neutral fibers in the form of nylon, polypropylene, capron or foam rubber.

An independent manufacture of the system is based on the use of the following necessary components:

• pump or pump and compressor;
• trays or pallets;
• planting pots;
• lamps for showering in winter.

To install the hydroponic system, it is advisable to use a special metal cabinet or make racks. When purchasing a ready-made system, you need to carefully examine the attached instructions.

The main design and system of industrial cultivation will be included in the system for heating and cooling, special shields, water treatment system in the form of a manifold and storage.

It may also require the acquisition of backup systems represented by electric generators for continuous operation of the recycling system.

The drip irrigation system supplies a nutrient solution under the base of plants at a given interval. Such systems are optimally suitable for growing cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplant.

Flowing systems of hydroponics are characterized by moving the nutrient solution through the channels with the root system of the plant. Such a system has perfectly proven itself in the cultivation of salad, basilica, parsley, fennel, dill and other green crops.

Drip-flowing watering in hydroponics is most often used in the cultivation of strawberries and garden strawberries.

Also read: Azarin: varieties and peculiarities of growing

Expected profit

How much to invest cash and what profit can be expected - the main issues of crop, begin to master hydroponic cultivation technology.

To calculate profit, it should be remembered that most cultures grown in such conditions have maximum yields that can be obtained from each square meter regardless of the number of plants planted.

As practice shows, significant differences in the landing density between hydroponic and classic soil are missing. With increasing landing density indicators, the loss of culture may be observed and a reduction in overall yield.

Hydroponics with your own hands (video)

It is also important to remember that the cultivation of early varieties requires accounting for turnover.

Therefore, with year-round cultivation on hydroponics, it is necessary to pre-calculate profits for the entire yield average.

It should not be forgotten that the important aspect of crop production is the quality of products, labor costs and packaging costs in order to further implement.

ATTENTION, only today!

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To create a hydroponic enterprise, the opening of a small business is required, whose activities are based on intense crop production. And the successful development of the project is impossible without a carefully compiled business plan.

About all important nuances that need to be mentioned in this document will be discussed in our article.

Market Analysis and Competition

One of the most important components of the plan is to assess the sales market depending on the characteristics of the general condition of the industry. Only after that you can begin a conversation about the needs of the market that the company can satisfy.

This section must contain the following information:

• market sales statistics;
• classification of users and distributors;
• evaluation of annual consumption of products.

The results of the market analysis must be responsible for a number of issues that every novice entrepreneur inevitably faces:

• what size is the market;
• what stage is inherent in him at present (there are 3 main stages: growing, static or cut);
• what share will the company be able to occupy;
• which may contribute to an increase in market share with time;
• there are circumstances that may disrupt the intention to enter the market or expand their activities on it;
• who is the main competitor of the company, in which its main advantages.

The procedure for organizing this activity you can look at the following video:

Production plan

Hydroponics is growing plants through the use of a safety systemIn this case, the power is carried out using a special aqueous solution.

Hydroponic system can be "Passive" or "active". The first option involves the delivery of the nutrient solution to the roots only due to the capillary force without the use of mechanical exposure. Otherwise, such a system is called "wick". And any "active" system is based on the fact that the nutrient fluid moves special pumps. Many of them have a parallel aeration system and saturate a nutrient solution with oxygen.

The hydroponic system is usually based on one of the following principles:

• Technique based on which lies Nourishing layeris the most famous and most frequently used. The pump shakes a solution into a container where cultures are located. The nutrient solution is evenly distributed along the bottom of the container in which the roots of the plants are located, and then flows into the same reservoir from which it comes again.
  This method does not provide for the use of the substrate. To secure plants, a pot is needed with slots so that the roots grow freely. The enrichment of oxygen roots is carried out by wet air, which is above the surface of the nutrient layer. With this technology, it is possible to significantly save on replacing substrates after the harvest was assembled. The biggest disadvantage of the system is the fact that during the absence of electric current, the pump is disabled, which results in the roots and death of plants.
• For periodic flooding The substrate and the root system are periodically sharpened, then dried. This vicious circle is controlled by pumps, the work of which manages the timer.
• Floating platform You can call the simplest system. Plants simply must be fixed on the platform that floats on the surface of the supply solution. The root system is constantly in it, you only need to carry out its regular aeration or recycling (mixing). This method is recommended to apply those who plan to grow small plants, which at the same time consume liquid in large quantities (for example, salad).
• Drip irrigation It is the most common hydroponic technology, which is based on a pump that transmits the nutrient solution directly to the substrate on the mains and tubes.
• Using aeropionic system Nutritional suspension occurs on the root system. The use of this method allows the roots with a maximum influx of oxygen.
• Based on fitical system It is the principle of capillary forces, that is, the supply of the solution to the roots occurs with the help of wicks, and as a result, the plant receives the entire complex of the necessary nutrients.

It is possible to grow by hydroponics such plants as: anthurium, ficus, reader, phylodendron, hibiscus, etc. In addition, you can grow cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, peppers and greens.

To start such a business, we should stock up the necessary number of special hydrohorskov. The composition of everyone includes a decorative and inner vessel. Plastic uses for the manufacture of an internal vessel. The bottom and walls must be equipped with special holes that provide root oxygen and minerals. The space of the inner capacity should be filled with the substrate, into which the plant will be planted in the future.

The substrate is a ceramzite, the size of the granules is from 2 to 16 mm.

It is chemically neutral and has a porous structure, which makes it possible to achieve good water and air permeability. The internal vessel should also be provided by a fluid level pointer. Placing the pot is carried out in the outer vessel in which the liquid nutrient solution is located. The outer capacity should be responsible for such characteristics as waterproof, stability, convenience and beauty. The most common is plastic option, but you can also meet ceramic, wooden and metallic.

The fluid level pointer is a plastic tube inside which is located a scale showing the level of nutrient solution in the outer vessel.

Financial plan

The document necessarily needs information about the funds required for the start.

So, proceed:

• the finished greenhouse in which it is possible to grow plants all year round, it will cost approximately 30 thousand rubles;
• seeds - 5 thousand rubles;
• garden inventory and fertilizers - 4 thousand rubles;
• the heating system is 12 thousand rubles;
• 50 meters of polypropylene pipes - 12 thousand rubles;
• fuel - 10 thousand rubles;
• the drilling of the well required for watering - 2 thousand rubles;
• payment of electrical energy - 15 thousand rubles;
• payment of wages Assistant - 120-180 thousand rubles. in year;
• rent - 100 thousand rubles.

Organizational plan

Even the ordinary cultivation of greenery for sale requires the passage of the official registration procedure. The most suitable option is. The optimal taxation system is. A single agricultural tax involves a payment of 6% of net income.

If it is planned to receive personnel, then you should register with the Pension Fund and FSS.

Sales markets

The prosperity of this business can be ensured by selling its own products at optimal prices.

You can highlight as sales channels:

• Wholesale vegetable bases. The main advantage is fast implementation. However, the procurement price is distinguished by a low level, therefore, it is not necessary to calculate the high profits.
• Wholesale warehouses offering. Procurement price is slightly higher than on the wholesale database.
• Point practicing retail trade. This is exactly the place where it is possible to get maximum income.
• Company-recycling: Restaurant, cafe, canning plant or other enterprise.

Risk analysis

Specific and basic problems are:

• the death of plants as a result of electricity shutdown;
• infection by pests, as well as the development of various diseases and fungus as a result of landless content;
• doodling effect on the plant has a complete evaporation of the substrate or its concentration is too strong.

Careful control of activities avoids the above-described troubles and quickly reach a decent and stable level of income.

In this text, nuances and subtlety of entrepreneurial activities in the field of commercial production of berries and fruits will be studied on the example b.sheltered greenhouse plan on hydroponics to grow strawberries and vegetables. Hydroponics is a modern method of growing different crops, which reduces water consumption and does not depend on the quality of the soil. Also, his advantage is the fact that in greenhouse conditions the processes can occur yearly.

Of course, in comparison with traditional methods of greenhouse breeding berries and vegetables, it will require large investments, but, competent business plan Dilution strawberries and vegetables from using hydroponicswill allow you to recoup all costs and bring greater profitability in the future.

It is for those entrepreneurs who encountered the problem of attracting foreign investment, a ready-made business plan for greenhouses on the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables will become an indispensable tool for the development of their business and receive a loan.

Key features of a business plan of greenhouse on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables

Greenhouse business plan on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables, as a convenient way of design

Any commercial activity is a rather complicated system of interrelated components and indicators on which a large number of external and internal factors affect. To describe the activities of a particular company, it is important to understand the structure of the system and maximize the positive and negative impact on it from the external and internal environment. To do this, use the proven method - b.shed plantreating features Greenhouses on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables.

Such documents are widely used in business and allow you to compile and implement effective projects in any field of commercial activities, regardless of the scale of the company. In our case, project Growing Strawberries and vegetables in a greenhouse on hydroponicswill be a guide to the world of this business.

Description

Files

Stage of business processes and sectoral standards

Developed greenhouse The farm will growing strawberries and vegetables using modern g idroponic Systems allowing to reduce costs, increase the efficiency of growth and yield processes.

The main sales market is wholesale bases and large federal grocery stores.

Before proceeding with b.heated Greenhouse Planfarm on hydroponics, growing strawberries and vegetables,briefly describe the main processes in this area:

• installation and equipment of the greenhouse complex;
• plant landing;
• control of growth and maturation processes;

harvesting and its sale.

1 - summary

1.1. The essence of the project

1.2. The volume of investments to launch greenhouses on hydroponics to grow strawberries and vegetables

1.3. Results of work

2 - Concept

2.1. Project concept

2.2. Description / Properties / Characteristics

2.3. Objectives for 5 years

3 - Market

3.1. Market volume

3.2. Market dynamics

4 - Personnel

4.1. Regular schedule

4.2. Processes

4.3. Wage

5 - Financial Plan

5.1. Investment plan

5.2. Financing plan

5.3. Greenhouse sales plan on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables

5.4. Expenditure plan

5.5. Plan of tax payments

5.6. Reports

5.7. Income investor

6 - Analysis

6.1. Investment analysis

6.2. The financial analysis

6.3. Risks of greenhouse on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables

7 - Conclusions

The greenhouse business plan on the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables is provided in MS Word format - it already has all the tables, graphs, charts and descriptions. You can use them "as it is," because it is ready for use. Or you can adjust any section under yourself.

For example: if you need to change the name of the project or the business location region, it is easy to do in the "Project Concept" section.

Financial calculations are provided in MS Excel format - in the financial model settings are allocated - this means that you can change any parameter, and the model will automatically calculate: builds all tables, graphs and charts.

For example: if you need to increase the sales plan, it is enough to change the sales volume on a given product (service) - the model will recalculate everything automatically, and immediately will be ready all tables and charts: the monthly sales plan, sales structure, sales dynamics - all this will be ready .

The feature of the financial model is that all formulas, parameters and variables are available for change, it means that any specialist who knows how to work in MS Excel will be able to adjust the model.

Tariffs

Reviews of our customers

Business Plan Reviewmushroom farm for growing champignon mushrooms

Received a loan in Sberbank in the amount of 70 million rubles for the development of a mushroom farm for the cultivation of champignons . Thanks Plan-Pro for a quality business plan. A good marketing study was carried out, the break-even point was calculated, intended incomes and expenses of the company are reasonably calculated.

Igor Nikolaevich, Tambov

Reviewed on business plan for industrial year-round winter greenhouses for growing vegetables

The greenhouse business plan developed by the Plan-Pro team allowed us to attract private investment in the amount of 30 million rubles. In the process of work, the company's consultant has demonstrated deep professionalism and understanding of the specifics of our project. Investors agreed to work with us, so thank you very much.

Alena Podiknskaya, Commercial Director, Yaroslavl

Review by

We needed a qualitative business plan for planning a strategy for the further work of the greenhouse on hydroponics; And they appealed to the plan-pro. We liked the finished business plan. Descriptions and calculations are extremely understandable and logical, it is not necessary to think where what figure is taken. Easy to make changes and edits. Financial model and product itself at a good level.

Dmitry Korolenko, Naberezhnye Chelny

Reviewed on the business plan for growing strawberries in the open soil

On the site site downloaded a business plan for the cultivation of strawberries: simple schemes and formulas, an exhaustive scope of the project payback. Thanks to this plan, it was possible to receive a loan in the bank of Rosselkhozbank in the Bank of 20 million rubles for the development of the project for the cultivation of strawberries in the open soil.

Natalia M.V., Krasnodar Territory

Feedback on the business plan of crop production on the cultivation of wheat and other grain crops

It was possible to attract a private investor and get financing in the amount of 140 million rubles. Business Plan for Growing Grain Designed according to UNIDO. The document was understandable, all our wishes and specificity of the industry are taken into account.

Love Andreevna, Farmer, Voronezh Region

Reviewed on a greenhouse business plan on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables

We have long been interested in modern ways of maintaining a greenhouse economy, and we decided to attract investments to re-equip our greenhouses under hydroponics. For this, we have acquired a plan for the prepared business plan for greenhouse on hydroponics to grow strawberries and vegetables. After the first stages of acquaintance with him, we estimated its structural and filling, as well as an advanced financial model that allows you to independently change the values \u200b\u200bof the indicators in the editorExcel . The result of all stages of design and protection was the attraction of investments in the amount of 12 million rubles. On the full modernization of our farm.

Loveskaya A., Chief Accountant, Orenburg Region

Objective of the project

Greenhouse Complex for growing strawberries and vegetables on an industrial scale using hydroponics. The total area is xxx ha.

The beginning of the compilation of the investment project of the greenhouse on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables

First of all, it is worthwhile to briefly describe the project, its strategic goals and objectives, then, in accordance with the document structure, will reveal the important parameters of the main points and will refresh them by the calculations of the company's financial attractiveness.

Plan of organizational and administrative activities

In order for the launch of the project perfectly, and did not meet obstacles in the form of bureaucratic, legal or functional barriers, in advance the plan for the preparation for implementation plandiscoveries Hydroponic greenhousefarm Growing strawberries and vegetables:

1. Business registration in the chosen form of a legal entity.
2. CONCLUSION OF A TECHNOLOGY FOR CALCULATION COMPLETE MAINTENANCE WITH THE BANK.
3. Getting an individual taxpayer number.
4. Selection of land for construction greenhouse farms.
5. Overview of existing hydroponicsystems, their advantages and minuses.
6. Evaluation of the financial market and attractive sources of investment.

Filling a business plan of an enterprise growing vegetables and strawberries in greenhouses on hydroponics

An example of the structure of such projects describing the activities of a breeding company strawberries and vegetables In greenhouse conditions.

• analysis of the pace of development of the industry and the existing business development opportunities;
• calculation of the investment amount of the project;
• technological issues and material and technical support;
• operating expenses;
• sales revenue;
• the magnitude of the payroll payment fund and the number of employees;
• features of promotion and distribution policy;
• refund period of investments.

Analysis of the pace of industry development

The market is a complex system in which a lot of players who try to attract the maximum share of the consumer segment are functioning and competing. In the course of the analysis it is important to understand than the company whose activities we describe in terms of the company greenhouse growing strawberries and vegetables, will stand out in this system of commercial relations:

• effective technologies to reduce resources and rent costs;
• quality all year round, regardless of the state of the soil;
• large volumes of harvest;
• democratic prices;
• convenient location of the complex.

Another good direction for the greenhouse economy is the cultivation of onions and greens, which are in demand year-round. Contains all the necessary information for a favorable launch of this direction.

Financial support of the business plan of investments in greenhouse in hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables

Effective technology, entrepreneurial ideas and natural challenges Manager are all very important, but not enough for investors to become interested in your projects. They need specific calculations to prove the effectiveness of the business on the figures. To do this, download a sample structured business Plan Greenhouse on Hydroponics for Growing Strawberries and Vegetables, with the calculation of basic financial and economic indicators. And then you will definitely achieve your goals and get the planned ratio of profitability.

Becoming expenses:

• erecting the greenhouse complex - XXX RUB.
• acquisition and installation of the necessary equipment - XXX RUB.
• special tools and cars - XXX RUB.;
• purchase of the seed fund - xxx rub.;
• advertising support - xxx rub.;
• hiring and training personnel - xxx rub.;
• reserve of unforeseen expenses - XXX RUB.

The total amount of investment in the implementation of the project will be from 50 to 120 million rubles.

Technology and material and technical base

Stages of activity: Preparation of the substrate and folding it into special capacity, summing up the water supply system, planting seeds, control the quality of irrigation and all ripening processes, harvest and send it to the implementation point.

Equipment for sale b.heated plancompanies for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables in a greenhouse with hydroponicinstallation:

• industrial hydroponic system of high sown area;
• pumping equipment and system cream of excess water;
• quartz heaters and lighting equipment;
• tools for the care and processing of plants;
• car park;
• line packing and packaging of finished products;
• office equipment and other necessary equipment.

Financial system of the business plan of investments in the company for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetables.

Operating component of expenses

Calculate the approximate amount of the operating cost of the investment project greenhouses on hydroponicsBased on their structure:

• rental payments and content of the enterprise - XXX RUB.;
• utilities - xxx rub.;
• depreciation - xxx rub.;
• seeds and fertilizers - xxx rub.;
• prevention and repair of engineering systems - xxx rubles;
• budget commercial expenses - xxx rub.;
• salary - xxx rub.;
• taxes and fees - xxx r.

The total amount of operational monthly costs will be xxx rubles.

Revenue part of the greenhouse business plan for strawberry and vegetables

To begin with, we highlight the characteristics of our company's products that will ensure the necessary demand and sales:

• fresh berries and vegetables all year round;
• naturalness and environmental friendliness;
• the possibility of supplying large batches for wholesale customers;
• democratic price by reducing the cost of production;
• various ways of delivery and payment.

Product shares:

1. Strawberry - xxx rub.
2. Vegetables - xxx rub.

Total successful implementation business Plan Companies in growing strawberries and vegetables in hydroponic greenhouse Complex, will bring xxx rubles. Revenue monthly.

Staff

A set of responsible and hardworking employees, loyal to the company - a difficult task, but without its execution, the success b.heated plancompanies , growing strawberries and vegetables in a greenhouse with hydroponicswill stand under a big question:

An example of the number and magnitude of remuneration:

• cEO of the company - XXX RUB.;
• specialist in the cultivation of berry and vegetable crops - xxx rub.;
• accountant - xxx rub.;
• personnel Specialist - XXX RUB.;
• working main production - xxx rub.;
• sales Manager - XXX RUB.;
• marketing specialist - XXX rub.
• other administrative and household staff.

Investment attractiveness of a business plan for financing a greenhouse hydroponic economy engaged in growing strawberries and vegetables

Invested investments will return within 3 - 5 years. Separate product designed to plan business and calculate all it

Business revenue plan

The necessary component of a full-fledged business plan is a flexible sales plan. It is important on the one hand to have a business forecast for the whole, and on the other hand, to have the opportunity to see the profitability in the context of a separate center of profit or even a separate product.

Report on cash flow is the most important document of any business plan. Contains comprehensive information about operating, investment and financial revenues and cash outflows, and also allows us to estimate the overall picture of the company's performance.

Download ready business plan greenhouse on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetableswith financial calculations and financial model Excel

It is not necessary to be a specialist in financial analysis and economic planning in order to successfully organize and develop your business. It is more important to competently use existing opportunities and resources, including in the process of designing new companies and directions. The use of professional services, as a way to optimize the cost of resources - an important skill of an entrepreneur.

We will help in the development of your business, if you download from our site full ready business plan greenhouse on hydroponics for the cultivation of strawberries and vegetablescomprising calculations of basic investment and financial indicators. You can also order a turnkey business plan, in which we take into account all the features and subtlety of the business organization in your industry. And then, ensuring proper financing, your company will be able to take a leading position in the market.

Greenhouses -this is a modern trend and a highly profitable enterprise, capable of making a profit all year round, and the use of modern technologies allows to reduce costs and dependence on the composition of the soil. To successfully develop a business and become a market leader, it is required to maximize their entrepreneurial abilities and rely on professional business plans created by professionals.