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What is mercy presentation. Presentation Mercy and Compassion |
Fundamentals of Orthodox culture LESSON #12 Primary school teacher MKOU secondary school No. 8 with Takhta Sturza S.M. The purpose of the lesson: to introduce the Christian understanding of mercy, to show the relationship between the concepts of "mercy", "love for enemies", "neighbor". Image from http://img0.liveinternet.ru/ "Mercy compassion" MERCY heart heart Cute cordiality mercy BEGGAR BEGGAR I knew a beggar: like a shadow, In the morning, it used to be all day The old man wandered under the windows And he asked for alms; But everything that I collected in a day, It used to be handed out by night The sick, the crippled and the blind, Just as poor as himself. Ya.P. Polonsky At the gates of the holy monastery Begging for alms stood The poor man is withered, a little alive From hunger, thirst and suffering. He only asked for a piece of bread, And the gaze showed living torment, And someone laid a stone Into his outstretched hand. M. Yu. Lermontov I knew a beggar: like a shadow, In the morning, it used to be all day The old man wandered under the windows And he asked for alms; But everything that I collected in a day, It used to be handed out by night The sick, the crippled and the blind, Just as poor as himself. Ya.P. Polonsky At the gates of the holy monastery Begging for alms stood The poor man is withered, a little alive From hunger, thirst and suffering. He only asked for a piece of bread, And the gaze showed living torment, And someone laid a stone Into his outstretched hand. M. Yu. Lermontov Gracious COMPASSION A PITY LOVE FORGIVENESS HELP sympathy HUMANE UNSELFISHNESS PARTICIPATION KINDNESS HAPPINESS To everyone who asks you have - give. Textbook work(p.45 last paragraph) Ulyana Muromskaya Study "Qualities of the personality of a merciful person". Study plan 1. Read the proposed text: Parable “Forget-me-not. Parable about mercy and love for nature for children. 2. Independent work.
3. Discussion of the results of the work. Beslan in September 2004 Ivan Konstantinovich Kanidze Complete the sentences. willingness to help someone or forgive someone out of compassion, philanthropy.
will not leave you in trouble, who needs your help. helping another person out of pity for him. pity, participation in the affairs of another, helping the needy. women who help the sick and needy.
"Mercy and Compassion" in the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics" module "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture" "Mercy and Compassion" in the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics" module "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture" Prepared by Voinova O.A. , Plotnikova E. I., Kriventsova N. I., Kriventsova I. S.,
Objectives: Objectives: educational: educational: to introduce the concepts of mercy and compassion in Christian ethics; introduce the concepts of mercy and compassion in Christian ethics; developing: developing: broaden the horizons of students, expand the horizons of students, promote the development of the volitional sphere of children, self-control, conscious behavior, promote the development of the volitional sphere of children, self-control, conscious behavior, develop students' speech, thinking, independence of judgment, develop students' speech, thinking, independence judgments, educational: educational: to promote the formation of students' desire for a caring, compassionate, merciful attitude towards people. to promote the formation in students of the desire for a caring, compassionate, merciful attitude towards people.
Dashenka grew up as a kind and cheerful girl. Her parents taught her to treat people with love, understanding and compassion. And the girl never passed by someone else's grief. Dashenka grew up as a kind and cheerful girl. Her parents taught her to treat people with love, understanding and compassion. And the girl never passed by someone else's grief. A few days ago she helped a fallen old woman to her feet and then helped her across the road; yesterday Dasha gave her school sandwich to a beggar who was begging at a bus stop; and today in the store shared sparkling water with a girl who was thirsty. A few days ago she helped a fallen old woman to her feet and then helped her across the road; yesterday Dasha gave her school sandwich to a beggar who was begging at a bus stop; and today in the store shared sparkling water with a girl who was thirsty. Dasha had a dream: she wanted to do something special for Jesus. In the evening, going to bed, the girl thought: “Maybe it will work out tomorrow?” Dasha had a dream: she wanted to do something special for Jesus. In the evening, going to bed, the girl thought: “Maybe it will work out tomorrow?” At night she had a dream. She walks through a flowering garden, and a Man in shining clothes meets her. At night she had a dream. She walks through a flowering garden, and a Man in shining clothes meets her. - Hello, Dashenka! The Stranger smiled. - Hello, Dashenka! The Stranger smiled. “Who are you?” the girl asked. “Who are you?” the girl asked. - I am the One whom you helped to get up when I was in pain; The one you fed when I was hungry; The one you gave to drink when I was thirsty. - I am the One whom you helped to get up when I was in pain; The one you fed when I was hungry; The one you gave to drink when I was thirsty. “But I didn’t help you,” the girl was surprised. “But I didn’t help you,” the girl was surprised. - Everyone who helped my little brother, my little sister, Helped me... - Everyone who helped my little brother, my little sister, Helped me...
"Mercy - compassion, sympathy, love in deed, willingness to do good to everyone, mercy, gentleness." "Mercy - compassion, sympathy, love in deed, willingness to do good to everyone, mercy, gentleness." (from the explanatory dictionary of V.I.Dal) (from the explanatory dictionary of V.I.Dal) Dal Dal
Research work with the text Anticipatory task While reading the text and later, try to choose passages in it that a) make you happy because you agree with what was said; b) make you sad because it is hard to do so; c) very controversial, you do not agree with this and want to argue Research reading of the text
Continuation of the discussion of the topic: - How did you understand the parable of Christ about the good Samaritan? - Do you agree with the statement: “How do you treat us (treat), so do we treat you?” - In what it is possible to feel viciousness of this principle? - What kind of world - merciful or hostile - helps to establish this principle?
Saint Dorotheos explained: when you gave alms, you multiplied the amount of goodness in the world. But the poor man whom you helped received only a tenth of the good produced by your good deed. The rest of the good you did to yourself. After all, this made your soul brighter.
Beggar Beggar I was walking down the street... I was stopped by a beggar, a decrepit old man. I was walking along the street... I was stopped by a beggar, decrepit old man. Inflamed, tearful eyes, blue lips, rough tatters, unclean wounds... Oh, how ugly poverty gnawed at this unfortunate creature! Inflamed, tearful eyes, blue lips, rough tatters, unclean wounds... Oh, how ugly poverty gnawed at this unfortunate creature! He held out his red, swollen, dirty hand to me... He groaned, he bellowed for help. He held out his red, swollen, dirty hand to me... He groaned, he bellowed for help. I began to fumble in all my pockets... Not a purse, not a watch, not even a handkerchief... I took nothing with me. I began to fumble in all my pockets... Not a purse, not a watch, not even a handkerchief... I took nothing with me. And the beggar waited... and his outstretched hand swayed weakly and shuddered. And the beggar waited... and his outstretched hand swayed weakly and shuddered. Lost, embarrassed, I firmly shook that dirty, trembling hand... Lost, embarrassed, I shook that dirty, trembling hand firmly... Do not demand, brother; I have nothing brother. Do not seek, brother; I have nothing brother. The beggar fixed his inflamed eyes on me; his blue lips smiled and he in turn squeezed my cold fingers. The beggar fixed his inflamed eyes on me; his blue lips smiled and he in turn squeezed my cold fingers. Well, brother, he muttered, and thanks for that. That's also an alms, brother. Well, brother, he muttered, and thanks for that. That's also an alms, brother. I realized that I also received alms from my brother. I realized that I also received alms from my brother. February, 1878 I. S. Turgenev February, 1878 I. S. Turgenev
Discussion Questions: Find in the text the description of a beggar's hand. Why do you think the writer did not disdain to shake it? Find in the text the description of the beggar's hand. Why do you think the writer did not disdain to shake it? What word is often repeated in the story of I.S. Turgenev? (Brother) Why? What word is often repeated in the story of I.S. Turgenev? (Brother) Why? Why did the beggar say that shaking hands is "also alms"? (Giving is a donation that is made to someone out of mercy, out of compassion.) Why did the beggar say that shaking hands is “also alms”? (An alms is a donation that is made to someone out of mercy, out of compassion.) How did you understand the last words of the text: “I understood that I also received alms from my brother”? What alms did Turgenev receive from the beggar? How did you understand the last words of the text: “I understood that I also received alms from my brother”? What alms did Turgenev receive from the beggar?
Rubric "It's interesting" A passer-by saw a young man who was clearly going to throw himself from the bridge into the river and commit suicide in this way. A passer-by stopped him with an extremely inappropriate question: "Tell me, do you have any money with you?" A passer-by saw a young man who was clearly about to throw himself off the bridge into the river and commit suicide in this way. A passer-by stopped him with an extremely inappropriate question: "Tell me, do you have any money with you?" The surprised young man answered: The surprised young man answered: - Yes, there is ... - Yes, there is ... (according to V. Martsinkovsky) (according to V. Martsinkovsky)
Aphorisms Nobody needs belated help. Nobody needs belated help. Not for the price of a gift is expensive, but for the giver. Not for the price of a gift is expensive, but for the giver. It is not enough to do no harm, you must help your brothers. It is not enough to do no harm, you must help your brothers. A bone thrown to a dog is not mercy; mercy is a bone shared with a dog when you are as hungry as he is. A bone thrown to a dog is not mercy; mercy is a bone shared with a dog when you are as hungry as he is. The greatest, most divine thing in man is the ability to regret and forgive. The greatest, most divine thing in man is the ability to regret and forgive.
1. In what sense do you think Pushkin used the word fallen? (Fallen? Defeated? Sinner?). Explain the expressions fall into sin, fall into sin? 1. In what sense do you think Pushkin used the word fallen? (Fallen? Defeated? Sinner?). Explain the expressions fall into sin, fall into sin? 2. Remember and describe a case of mercy in your own life, the lives of friends and acquaintances, or a similar case described in a fairy tale. 3. Find and prepare material about the mercy of the Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna.
Description of the presentation on individual slides: 1 slide Description of the slide: Project "Mercy and Compassion" 2 slide Description of the slide: The problem of the project: insufficient level of formation of the concept of "mercy and compassion" among students. Purpose: to identify effective ways of educating "compassion and mercy" through the perception of the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics", the implementation of the project "The Way of Kindness". Objectives: To analyze the place of this topic in the program of the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics". To study literary and artistic and scientific and methodological sources on the formation of the concept of "compassion and mercy". Summarize personal experience in the formation of the concept of "compassion and mercy". Expected result: generalization of personal experience, clarification of the prospects for further work with 4th grade students on the formation of the concept of "mercy and compassion". Final product: action plan for the program of extracurricular activities "The Way of Kindness". 3 slide Description of the slide: Expected result: Generalization of personal experience, clarification of the prospects for further work with 4th grade students on the formation of the concept of "mercy and compassion". Final product: action plan for the program of extracurricular activities "The Way of Kindness". 4 slide Description of the slide: The content of the project 1. Introduction. 2. Place of the topic "Compassion and Mercy" in the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics". 3. Literary and artistic sources on the formation of the concept of "compassion and mercy." 4. Generalization of personal experience through the implementation of the project "We are building a Good World." 5. Plan of extracurricular activities in grade 4. 6. Conclusion. 5 slide Description of the slide: 6 slide Description of the slide: Mercy is compassion. This is selfless sincere help to those in need. Mercy is manifested in the provision of material and moral support, all kinds of help. 7 slide Description of the slide: Mercy is a compassionate, benevolent, caring, loving attitude towards another person. Encyclopedia "Round the World" Mercy is the willingness, out of compassion, to help those who need it. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov Mercy - the willingness to help someone or forgive someone out of compassion, philanthropy. To show mercy - to appeal to someone's mercy. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov 8 slide Description of the slide: 9 slide Description of the slide: It doesn't come cheap Happiness on difficult roads, What good have you done, How have you helped people? Or under the snow powder Who saves life? To do good to people - to become prettier yourself. (I. Kuchin) 10 slide Description of the slide: As long as we feel someone else's pain, As long as compassion lives in us, As long as we dream and rage, There is an excuse in our life. Andrey Dementiev 11 slide Description of the slide: When studying the module "Fundamentals of secular ethics", the formation of the concepts of "mercy and compassion" can be given a place in the lessons that have the following topics: The golden rule of morality. Conscience. moral ideals. Human life is the highest moral value. Altruism and selfishness. Virtue and vice. Good and evil. Moral deed when studying the module "Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture" - in the lessons on the topics: The history of one betrayal. Waiting for the Savior Parables of Jesus Christ. Parables of Jesus Christ. “He will only be called a hero…” Good Shepherd. Bogatyrs. Life is like a burning candle 12 slide Description of the slide: Poems, proverbs, sayings, quotes from world famous people, fairy tales, stories, legends and parables will help students to strengthen the knowledge of schoolchildren about morality and mercy, respect for classmates, adults, all those who need care. “Do good in secret and regret when it is known, and you will learn the joy of doing good. The consciousness of a good life, without the approval of people for it, is the best reward of a good life ”(L.N. Tolstoy). “If I managed to do a good deed and it becomes known, I feel not rewarded, but punished” (S. Chamfort). “The best thing about good deeds is the desire to hide them” (B. Pascal). “Kindness, readiness to protect the weak and defenseless is, first of all, courage, fearlessness of the soul” (V. Sukhomlinsky). “He who remembers good will never do evil” “Help, share the trouble - and yours will not put pressure so much” “Without compassion, mercy it is impossible to live in the world” (Siegfried Lenz) 13 slide Description of the slide: Popular expressions: "Do good deeds without demanding a reward, do not mention them, do not brag about them." "Sensitivity, responsiveness to grief and the suffering of other people are characteristic of good people." "There is no other person's misfortune if the heart is open to goodness." Proverbs and sayings: “Remember good, but forget evil”, “A good deed lives for two centuries”, “As long as you live, do good, only the path of good is the salvation of the soul” “He who remembers good will never do evil,” says folk wisdom 14 slide Description of the slide: Fairy tales are a storehouse of folk wisdom. They ridiculed and discussed human vices and praised kindness, honesty, fidelity and love, compassion and mercy to others. Animals were endowed with human qualities and said: "Cunning like a fox, stupid like a ram, cowardly like a hare, brave like a lion, powerful like a bear, etc." Not a single generation has grown up on folk tales, jokes, proverbs. They teach to understand good and evil, to love the world and hate violence in any of its manifestations, to protect what you love and fight against what prevents you from living in peace and harmony, helping the needy or the weak. These are the tales of Dr. Aibolite, Cat Leopold, Gena the crocodile and many others. 15 slide Description of the slide: Parables will also help to reveal the concepts of “mercy and compassion. The Parable of the Butterfly “Once a small gap appeared in the cocoon, a man who happened to be passing by stood for many hours and watched how the butterfly was trying to get out through this small gap. A lot of time passed, the butterfly seemed to have abandoned its efforts, and the gap remained just as small. It seemed that the butterfly did everything she could, and that she had no more strength for anything else. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, he took a penknife and cut the cocoon. Butterfly came out immediately. But her body was weak and feeble, her wings were transparent and barely moved. The man continued to watch, thinking that the butterfly's wings were about to spread and get stronger, and it would fly away. Nothing happened! For the rest of its life, the butterfly dragged along the ground its weak body, its unmelted wings. She never could fly." This parable makes us think about our actions. 16 slide Description of the slide: Other sources will also contribute to the preparation and conduct of the lessons of mercy. These are books and films. A special role in the education of the moral qualities of students is assigned to poems. BANDAGES The fighter's eyes are filled with tears, He lies, spring-loaded and white, And I must rip off the adherent bandages From him with one bold movement. In one motion - so they taught us. One movement - only this is a pity ... But meeting with the look of terrible eyes, I did not dare to move. On the bandage, I generously poured peroxide, Trying to soak it without pain. And the paramedic became angry And repeated: "Woe to me with you! It's a disaster to stand on ceremony with everyone. And you only add flour to him." But the wounded were always aiming to fall into my slow hands. No need to tear the adhered bandages When they can be removed with almost no pain. I understood it, you will understand it too... What a pity that the science of kindness cannot be learned from books at school. (Yulia Drunina) 17 slide Description of the slide: Generalization of personal experience in the formation of the concepts of "mercy and compassion" through the implementation of the program for extracurricular activities "The Way of Kindness". Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, who despised the self-satisfied happiness of the bourgeois, wrote: “It is necessary that behind the door of every contented, happy person there should be someone with a hammer and constantly remind by knocking that there are unfortunate people, that, no matter how happy he is, life is sooner or too late to show him his claws, trouble will strike ... and no one will see or hear him, just as now he does not see or hear others ... " 18 slide Mercy- this is the highest gift of mankind, one of the components of love. A heart capable of loving already contains the presence of mercy. Mercy includes two words: mercy and heart. The bird is born to fly, and man is born to be happy. Each of us wants to be happy. Folk wisdom says "Happiness is achieved by those who seek to make others happy." If you want people to treat you well, then you yourself must first of all treat them well. For kindness works wonders. Kindness makes the weak strong, the strong magnanimous, and the whole world purer and brighter. Therefore, the most valuable thing in a person is a kind heart and good deeds. View document content
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