"Communication process" - Think. People communicate with each other. Types of communication. Communication of a real partner with an illusory subject. Communication of imaginary partners. Communication. Communication and activity. Dialogue. Approaches to the study of communication and activity. The world of communication. Subject. Information. Contributes to a successful outcome. Communication and communication.

"Types of communication" - Personal style. Styles of communication. Non-verbal communication. Information exchange and transfer processes. Chronicle. culture. Sensory. non-verbal forms of communication. Purpose of paraverbal communication. Communication zones. Terms. Communication and communication. Communication style. Elements of non-verbal communication.

"The perceptual side of communication" - Stereotypes of evaluation by appearance. Psychological mechanisms of perception of other people. Smile. Understanding. Sample questions for studying business relationships. Communication. Patient listener. Three components of communication. Relationship mirror. Compliment rules. Gold words. Perceptual function of communication.

"Manipulation in communication" - Reception "mirror relationship". Proper name. Communication methods. Communication. Poses and gestures. Forcing a definite answer. Sight. Problems of adequate reception. Classification of mechanisms. False shame. An apparent misunderstanding. Business conversation. Receptions and techniques for managing a partner in the process of communication. Mimic. Reference to "higher interests".

"Communication in the organization" - System of organizational communication. The effect of "primacy" and "novelty". Rationale. Categories of interactions. The essence of the "halo" effect. Exploitation of the inequality error. Interaction in the process of communication. Communication and communication in the organization. Perceptual effects. Forms of organization of joint activities.

"Communication at school" - Emotional and personal appeal. I see papers. Recommendations. An unbiased description of the situation. Forms of address of the teacher to students. Creating an atmosphere of psychological support. Conducting training. Assessment of life goals. psychotherapeutic function. Description of facts. The door to the office. Conducting a conversation.

Total in the topic 31 presentations

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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Definition of communication Communication is a complex process of interaction between people, which consists in the exchange of information, as well as in the perception and understanding of each other by partners. The subjects of communication are people The person who transmits information is the communicator The person who receives it is the recipient Definition of communication.

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In communication, a number of aspects are distinguished: content, purpose, means. Let's consider them in more detail. The content of communication is information that is transmitted from one living being to another in interindividual contacts. This may be information about the internal (emotional, etc.) state of the subject, about the situation in the external environment. The purpose of communication - answers the question "For the sake of what does a creature enter into an act of communication?". A person's goals can be very, very diverse and represent a means of satisfying social, cultural, creative, cognitive, aesthetic and many other needs. Means of communication - ways of encoding, transmitting, processing and decoding information that is transmitted in the process of communication from one being to another.

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The structure of communication The structure of communication can be approached in different ways, in this case the structure will be characterized by highlighting three interrelated aspects in communication: communicative, interactive and perceptive. Thus, we will schematically present the structure of communication as follows: Communication Communication Interaction Social perception

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The communicative side of communication (or communication in the narrow sense of the word) consists in the exchange of information between communicating individuals. The interactive side consists in the organization of interaction between communicating individuals (exchange of actions). The prospective side of communication means the process of perception and knowledge of each other by partners in communication and the establishment of mutual understanding on this basis.

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Model of the communicative process WHO? (transmits message) - Communicator WHAT? (transmitted) – Message (text) HOW? (transmission in progress) – Channel TO WHOM? (message sent) – Audience HOW EFFECT? - Efficiency.

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In psychology, there are four communication distances: Intimate (from 0 to 0.5 meters). It is used by people connected, as a rule, by close trusting relationships. Information is transmitted in a quiet and calm voice. Much is conveyed through gestures, looks, facial expressions. Interpersonal (from 0.5 to 1.2 meters). It is used for communication between friends). Official business or social (from 1.2 to 3.7 meters). It is used for business communication, and the greater the distance between partners, the more formal their relationship. Public (more than 3.7 meters). Characterized by speaking in front of an audience. In such communication, a person must monitor speech, the correct construction of phrases.

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Communication performs a number of functions in human life: Social functions of communication a) organization of joint activities b) management of behavior and activities c) control Psychological functions of communication a) the function of ensuring the psychological comfort of the individual b) satisfaction of the need for communication c) the function of self-affirmation

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Types of communication 1. In terms of content, it can be: - Material (exchange of objects and products of activity) - Cognitive (exchange of knowledge) - Conditional (exchange of mental or physiological states) - Motivational (exchange of motives, goals, interests, motives, needs) - Activity (exchange of actions, operations, skills) 2. According to the goals, communication is divided into: Biological (necessary for the maintenance, preservation and development of the body) - Social (pursues the goal of expanding and strengthening interpersonal contacts, establishing and developing interpersonal relationships, personal growth of the individual) By means of communication can be: Direct (Carried out with the help of hands, head, torso, vocal cords, etc.) Direct (involves personal contacts and direct perception of each other communicating people in the act of communication itself)

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Slides captions:

Topic: Communication Smelkova T. V Social science Grade 6

"We shower children with gifts, but the most valuable gift for them is the joy of communication..." Mark Twain

“The only luxury in the world is the luxury of human communication” A. Saint-Exupery.

The purpose of the lesson: To understand what communication is and what is its role in people's lives.

Lesson plan: The concept of communication. Means and types of communication Rules of communication

What is communication? This is an activity.

2. A goal is set. 5. A result is obtained. A need is formed. 3. Means are selected 4. Actions are taken

Communication. What is this? interaction mutual understanding exchange of information communication

Definition Philosophical dictionary - "Communication is the process of interconnection and interaction of social subjects (classes, groups, individuals), in which there is an exchange of activities, information, experience, abilities, skills, as well as the results of activities"

Psychological Dictionary "Communication is a complex, multifaceted process of establishing and developing contacts between people, generated by the need for joint activities and including the exchange of information, the development of a unified strategy for interaction, perception and understanding of a communication partner"

In the explanatory dictionary of V. Dahl, the word "communicate" means to be at the same time, to know someone, to be friends, to share together, to give someone a share of participation.

Communication is the interaction between people, during which there is an exchange of information, activities and results of activities.

How does communication take place? Let's look at the means of communication. What do you think are the means of communication?

Means and types of communication. Communication with the help of speech is called verbal Communication without the help of speech is called non-verbal

1 view. Speech (verbal) communication Means: - words - written speech - oral speech

2nd view. Non-verbal (non-verbal) communication Means: - facial expressions, - gestures, - intonation, - voice, - look, - posture, - movements

Look at the diagram here, it shows how much information we receive through various means of communication. What conclusion can be reached?

An important semantic load in a conversation is: the sounds and intonations of the posture and gestures of the word

Psychologists believe that reading non-verbal cues is essential to effective communication.

Work independently in groups. 1st group. Verbal communication: Expressively (by roles) read the poem by A. L. Barto “Strong Cinema”. In advance, in advance, everything was decided: The schoolchildren have a meeting, then they have a movie. My older brother will come home, He will tell me everything, He will explain to me what's what, And I'm big! I will understand. And so he began his story: - They crawl, and he them - once! And just then she was crawling, And how he would give him from evil! They to her - once! She told them - once! He was with her at the same time ... Wow, a strong movie! No, apparently I'm still small: I didn't understand anything.

Why didn't the sister understand the brother's story? He's trying to talk about the movie. About the actions of the heroes for whom he was worried. He tries to tell and cannot - there are not enough words (instead of verbs he uses substitute words).

2 group Crow somewhere God sent a piece of cheese; Crow perched on the spruce, she was about to have breakfast, Yes, she thought about it, and kept the cheese in her mouth. To that misfortune, the Fox fled close by; Suddenly the cheese spirit stopped the Fox: The fox sees the cheese, - The cheese has captivated the fox, The cheat approaches the tree on tiptoe; He wags his tail, does not take his eyes off Crow And says so sweetly, breathing a little: “Darling, how pretty! Well, what a neck, what eyes! To tell, so, right, fairy tales! What feathers! what a sock! And, of course, there must be an angelic voice! Sing, little one, don't be ashamed! What if, sister, With such beauty, you are a master of singing, After all, you would be our king bird! Veshunina * with praises dizzy, From joy in the goiter breath stole, - And at Lisitsyna's friendly words, the Crow croaked at the top of her crow's throat: The cheese fell out - such was the cheat with it.

Rules of communication Communication is often difficult. They are called communication barriers.

Why do communication barriers arise? What are the causes of misunderstanding that occurs in the process of communication between people? What is the meaning of this illustration? The students express their opinion. Working with illustration. Unwillingness to see, hear another. Not being able to communicate your own thoughts to others

Part 2 of the cartoon "Communication Experience"

communication barriers often in communication there are difficulties. They are called communication barriers. Why do communication barriers arise? What are the causes of misunderstanding that occurs in the process of communication between people? (slide 21) What is the meaning of this illustration? The students express their opinion. Working with illustration. Unwillingness to see, hear another. Not being able to communicate your own thoughts to others

Telegram Decipher the word "communication", use each letter of the word to characterize the concept of "communication"

O unification, b intimacy, u generosity, e unity, e necessity, and sincerity, e unity.

continue the thought ... 1. The main goal of communication is to ... 2. In the course of communication, ... 3. The result of communication can be considered ....

Communication

Pedagogy and psychology of communication service. Communicative competence. Business interaction. Effective communication. Communication mechanism. Four dramas of communication. Four stages of business communication. Problems in making contact. Features of perception. Communication barriers. Models of effective communication. communication signals. verbal signals. Establishing a trusting relationship. Trust signals. Modality. non-verbal cues. paralinguistic signals. First impression. First impression factors People trust 55% non-verbal cues. New acquaintance. Active listening techniques. - Communication.ppt

Communication process

activity and communication. Approaches to the study of communication and activity. People communicate with each other. Activity. Communication and activity. Think. The world of communication. The essence of communication. Communication and communication. Communication. Subject. Communication. Subjects of the communication process. Dialogue. Dialogue and monologue. Types of exchange of views. Types of communication. Communication of real partners. Communication of a real partner with an illusory subject. Communication of a real subject with an imaginary partner. Communication of imaginary partners. Communication functions. Contributes to a successful outcome. Information. Correlation between activity and communication. - Communication process.ppt

Communication with people

Communication. Communicative (exchange of information) Interactive (interaction) Perceptual (perception and understanding of each other by people). The first stage is indicative. The pattern of first impressions. The second stage is the exchange of thoughts, feelings, experiences. The third stage is the development of joint feelings, relationships, experiences. Laughing is much more important than crying. Ways of communication. Empathic listening techniques. Don't forget the friendly expression on your face. Practice in front of a mirror, rehearse different facial expressions. Factors affecting perception. Types of communication. Business (applies only to work issues) Personal (friendly communication, about experiences, life). - Communication with people.ppt

Psychology of communication

A game. Social psychology of communication. Want to know everything. Attention to the screen. Microenvironment. Try to explain how and by what factors they are interconnected. Explain what human communication is. Forms of communication. Types of communication. Communication. Define the communication function. Communication is opposed to authoritarian and manipulative types. Relationship rules. Psychological mood. Black box. Sharing various knowledge. Awareness. Blitz is a question. Basic rules and mechanisms of attraction. Basic Law of Attraction. The 15 second rule. Rule of three pluses. Smile. The name of the interlocutor. Be a good listener. - Psychology of communication.ppt

Why do people communicate

Why do people communicate? What are the goals of communication and why people communicate. What happens to people during communication? What can be called means of communication and what is important in communication? Features of communication and relationships with people. What is communication? Where does communication begin? Mutual, business and friendly relations of people. From the first sight, from the first feeling. Why do people need to communicate? Relationships with people. Be able to understand the person. Put yourself in the shoes of a friend. - Why do people communicate.ppt

The world of human communication

The richness of the world of communication. Special world. Terms and concepts. The world of communication. Human essence. Be a good listener. The person needs communication. Complex art. Participants in the conversation. Ancient commandments. Complete real communication. Communication. The poles of the planet. - The world of human communication.ppt

Manipulation in communication

Receptions and techniques for managing a partner in the process of communication. Communication. Business conversation. Communication methods. Classification of mechanisms. Communication manipulation. Irritation of the interlocutor. Baffling at the pace. Reference to "higher interests". Carthage. False shame. An apparent misunderstanding. Forcing a definite answer. Techniques for influencing business partners. Proper name. Reception "mirror relationship". Psychological methods of attraction formation. Reception "patient listener". Problems of adequate reception. Active listening techniques. Common verbal communication techniques. Compliment techniques. - Manipulations in communication.pptx

Communication between people

Managerial competence is the basis for developing the potential of an educational institution. Supportive communication. Communication is a deliberate influence and impact on the behavior, state, attitudes of a partner. Communication. Formal. informal. contact. Indirect. Trust communication. Confidence in important information. Attitude of trust to the partner as a source of information. Trust in a person as a performer. Communication style - the use of various methods of mental influence on a communication partner. Communication styles. "Mentor". "Spiritual". "Confrontational". - Communication between people.ppt

Communication as understanding

Communication as a phenomenon of psychology. The concept of communication. Communication levels. sides of communication. Non-verbal communication. Communication as interpersonal interaction. Communication is the way people understand each other. Causal explanation of actions. Elements of communication. Communication channels. Stages of the communication process. Genuine interest in other people. Questions. Purpose of contact between health worker and patient. The ability of a health worker to understand a sick person. Somatogeny and psychogeny. Differences in the points of view of the health worker and the patient. Types of communication. Spatial conditions of communication. intimate distance. Personal distance. - Communication as understanding.ppt

Activity and communication

activity and communication. Research questions: Where have dialogues been used since ancient times? What is an activity? What brings together and what distinguishes communication and communication? Communication and activity or communication as activity. Dialogue. Communication functions. In the process of activity, the development of society and the person himself takes place. Where were dialogues used? Dialogues have been used since ancient times in philosophical literature. Communication involves the exchange of information, which is the essence of communication. In a number of social science theories there is a tendency to oppose communication and activity. - Activity and communication.ppt

Communication as interaction

Communication as interaction. To get acquainted with the features of communication as interpersonal interaction. Scheme of the INTERACTION process. Two sides of interaction. INTERACTION during communication. Actions. sustainable action. systematic action. Partner reaction. The reaction of the influencer. Interaction as a process. Physical contact. Spiritual contact. verbal contact. Non-verbal contact. Interaction options. Interaction strategy in the process of communication. Task: You have to get acquainted with a certain type of interlocutor: Dominant interlocutor. Non-dominant interlocutor. - Communication as interaction.ppt

Real time communication

Real time communication. Actualization. Problem. Purpose: Hypothesis. Communication. Aspects of communication. Model of communicative communication: Necessary equipment. Internet telephony. Used to transmit voice data over the Internet computer network. Interactive communication using systems. ICQ. Program features: Less demanding on computer hardware resources. The ability to combine communication in one program using several different protocols at once. Skype. Founders. Possibilities. Agent. Program functions. Survey results. "Which program do you prefer?". - Real-time communication.ppt

Communication as an exchange of information

What is communication? (definition). Why do we communicate? (Communication functions). Information-communicative (L.F. Lomov) / communicative (G.M. Andreeva) - information exchange. Regulatory-communicative (L.F. Lomov) / interactive (G.M. Andreeva) - regulation of interaction. Affective-communicative (L.F. Lomov) / perceptual (G.M. Andreeva) - regulation of the emotional sphere of a person. The specifics of the exchange of information between people. Verbal channel of communication: transmission and perception of the message. Communicator. Recipient. Message channel. Revelation of meaning. Meaning. Coding. Feedback. - Communication as an exchange of information.ppt

The perceptual side of communication

Perceptual function of communication. Communication. Successful business communication. Three components of communication. The structure of communication. communicative side. perceptual side. The concept of "perceptual function of communication". Human. Mechanisms of interpersonal perception. The mechanism of self-knowledge in the process of communication. Self assessment. Perception. Specificity of perception of social objects. interpersonal perception. Types of perception of another person. Information types. Psychological mechanisms of perception of other people. Factors affecting the first impression of a person. social stereotype. Types of stereotypes. - Perceptual side of communication.ppsx

Social-perceptual side of communication

The perceptual side of communication. The concept of social perception. General psychology. Social perception and social cognition. Variants of social-perceptual processes. The subject of perception. Understanding mechanisms. identification and empathy. Awareness. Communication success. attribute processes. Fundamental attribution error. Manifestations of a fundamental attribution error. The effects of people's perception of each other. Stereotyping in interpersonal cognition. interpersonal attraction. Accuracy of interpersonal perception. - Social-perceptual side of communication.ppt

Communication barriers

Communication barriers. Take everything I have from me. But leave me my speech. And soon I will have everything I had. Daniel Webster. The "barrier" of communication is... ... A psychological obstacle to the adequate transfer of information between communication partners. Interaction barriers: Motivational barrier, ethical barrier, communication style barrier, incompetence barrier. Motivational barrier... ...appears when partners have different motives for making contact. Ethical barrier ... Barrier of communication styles ... Barrier of incompetence ... Barriers of perception and understanding: Aesthetic barrier ... Different social status of partners ... - Barriers of communication.ppt

The joys and difficulties of communication

The joys and difficulties of communication. Answers to the tasks of the card number 2. Beat the situations in pairs and groups. 1st group - communication of friends. 2nd group - communication between the student and the teacher. 3rd group - communication between parents and the child. 4th group - communication between the employee and the employer. 5th group - communication of strangers. The culture of communication is the need to have not only knowledge, to have a culture of speech, but to be able to communicate information to people, to be able to instill interest in your messages. Give examples: Auction of value qualities of a person. - Accuracy; - restraint; - vigilance; -justice; - lack of will; - enterprise; - greed; - intelligence; - foresight; - good nature; - arrogance; - kindness; - slowness; - performance; - selfishness; - stubbornness; - honesty; - resourcefulness; - purposefulness; - diligence; - negligence; - sociability. - The joys and difficulties of communication.ppt

Communication and interpersonal relationships

The theme of the lesson is "The Joys and Difficulties of Communication." Basic concepts: communication interpersonal relations conflict situation behavior strategy. Choose the antonyms. Friend - ... Sympathy - ... Legitimacy - ... Love - ... Kindness - ... Determine the form of interpersonal relationships. What feelings did the characters have? Suddenly Tom stopped whistling. The boy was well dressed on a weekday. Both boys were silent. Finally Tom said: - Do you want me to beat you? - Well, try it. Mark Twain "Tom Sawyer" The need for human communication. What role does communication play in interpersonal relationships? Culture of communication. - Communication and interpersonal relationships.ppt

Communication at school

Physical and mental health of students. Diagnostic results. non-existent animal. Low level of aggressiveness. The reason for the high level of aggression. Psychogeometric typology. Conducting training. Assessment of life goals. Conducting a parent meeting. Character features. What worries me the most in life. Conducting a conversation. Recommendations. psychotherapeutic function. Forms of address of the teacher to students. Emotional and personal appeal. Business form of address. Collaboration position. Remarks. Description of facts. I see papers. - Communication at school.ppt

Teen communication

Leadership among younger teenagers. Leader- (eng. Leader - leading) - head, person. Leadership channels. Authority Position Experience Professionalism education. Charisma Kindness Empathy Morality. Psychological characteristics of a leader. Character traits of a teenager leader. Conditions for the emergence of leadership. The formation of personality. Gender factor of adolescent communication. Features of communication and leadership of younger adolescents. The need to acquire and maintain status is one of the important social needs. Leader types. Then comes success. Sociometry of Leadership (March 2008). Sociometry (March 2009). - Communication teenagers.ppt

Communication and fashion

Communication of teenagers and fashion. Research. Problems of communication of teenagers. Interaction among teenagers. Quantity. Need for communication. deep motives. informal groups. The reason for the desire of adolescents to informal groups. Fashion. Mass mental phenomenon. Social poll. Poll data. Hobbies. Leading youth activities. - Communication and fashion.pptx

Communication in the organization

Communication and communication in the organization. Rationale. Filling in semantic blocks. Organizational communication system. Communication. The main goals and functions of communication. Levels of the communicative function of communication. Impact on mental state. Information types. Ascertaining information. Interaction in the process of communication. Forms of organization of joint activities. Categories of interactions. Perceptual function of communication. Stages of establishing contact. Features of interpersonal perception. Perceptual effects. The essence of the "halo" effect. The effect of "primacy" and "novelty". projection effect. - Communication in the organization.ppt

Communication

Fundamentals of the theory and practice of communication. Theory of communication in the system of sciences. Information sources. Communication as an object of research. The subject of communication theory. Laws and categories of communication theory. Correlation between the concepts of communication and communication. Methods of communication theory. Key terms. Communication as an object of scientific study. Technical disciplines: the possibilities and methods of transmission, processing and storage of information. General Theory of Communication. The main object is communication and communication processes. The subject is universal in natural, social and technical systems of information exchange. - Communication.pptx

Types of communication

Types of communication. Terms. Communication and communication. Information exchange and transfer processes. verbal communication. Low context cultures. High context cultures. Communication style. Styles of communication. Artful style. Personal style. instrumental style. Non-verbal communication. non-verbal messages. Non-verbal communication. non-verbal forms of communication. Elements of non-verbal communication. Sensory. Chronicle. Communication zones. Social zone of communication. paraverbal communication. Purpose of paraverbal communication. culture. - Types of communication.ppt

Communication process

Communications. Basic concepts and principles of communication. Stages of the communication process. The purpose of the communication process is to ensure the understanding of the information that is the subject of analysis. Means of communication. Types of communications. Communication functions. Principles of effective communication. Communicative competence of the organization. Supportive and innovative communication. Internal supportive communication is a source of creating significant competitive advantages. External supportive communication. Internal innovation communication. External innovation communication. - Communication process.ppt

Communication skills

Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 1, urban settlement Pure Bory. Pedagogical research "Methods of developing students' communication skills in extracurricular activities." The relevance of research. What is the social order today? Theoretical basis of the study. The goal of the OS "School 2100" is the formation of a functionally literate personality. Problem: insufficiently formed communication skills. Object of study: the area of ​​formation of students' communication skills. Research program. Student survey. Grade 5 What is communication? - Communication skills.ppt

mass communication

The specifics of mass communication. Definition of MK. Features of mass communication. Differences between MI and interpersonal communication. Normativity. Three sides of communication in MK. Attitude formation. Socio-psychological mechanisms of influence. Belief. Suggestive psychotechnologies. Trance induction techniques. Manipulation. signs of manipulation. Manipulative technologies in MK. Effects of media exposure. Media persuasion. Factors of the effectiveness of persuasion. Probability model of conscious information processing. Variables that increase the likelihood of deliberation. peripheral variables. - Mass communication.ppt

Suggestion to the people by means of art

Impressing people with certain feelings and thoughts by means of art. V.M. Bekhterev. "Suggestion as a factor deserves the most careful study for the historian and sociologist, otherwise a whole series of historical and social phenomena receive an incomplete, insufficient and, perhaps, even inappropriate explanation." One example of such historical exploits of the masses, inspired by one common idea, is the capture of the Bastille and the rebuff on the borders of France of the European troops that surrounded the latter during the Great Revolution. It is further known that even one encouraging word of a beloved commander is enough for people to go to certain death, often without even giving a clear report. - Suggestion to the people by means of art.pptx

Group

From group to team (psychological workshop). Content. Groups. Types of groups Representations about the "primitive" group Representations about the team. Purpose: Prevention of delinquent behavior Education of a person resistant to social pressure. Group. Groups: Small Informal (informal) Stable Spontaneous Contact. Large Official (formal) Situational Organized Non-contact. Small and large Conditional and real. Formal. Informal. To what category would you classify the following groups: The “device” of a primitive group. The hierarchy is similar to the hierarchy of the animal community. - Group.pps

Group psychology

Thesis group. Development of the subject of research in social psychology and cultural-historical psychology. Method: research (experiment) in the cognitive environment. Thesis No. 1 (Gestalt psychology). Thesis No. 2 (Gestalt psychology). The group as a whole; Laws of life in a group. Thesis No. 3 (Gestalt psychology). It is more expedient to study not specific people, but to track group dynamics. Thesis No. 4 (social psychology). Social Psychology. Lots of directions. General Subject: Group Influence on Individual Behavior; The laws of life of the group itself. Thesis No. 5 (social psychology). - Psychology of groups.ppt

Rumors and gossip

Harmony and disorder. Generic concept for rumor. Structural and functional properties of hearing. attitude towards truth. Rumors and their properties. Belonging to someone else's speech. Ease. Attachment of rumors to current events. Gossip. Internal structure. Partial ordering of people. Verbal communicative behavior of a person. Hearing. Stages of the life of hearing. speech events. Semantic invariant of a number of words. Distinguishing features of synonymous words. Presence and type of addressee. Characteristics of speech acts. Ratio. The content of the transmitted information. Compatibility. Subjective assessment. -

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It is an indisputable fact that the Internet today is the most colossal source of information known to humanity. Its capabilities make it possible to use the Internet as a tool for communication. There are some features of communication via the Internet:

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Anonymity. Despite the fact that it is sometimes possible to obtain some personal information and even a photograph of the interlocutor, they are insufficient for a real and adequate perception of the person. In addition, concealment or presentation of false information is observed. As a result, another feature is manifested - emancipation, non-normativeness and irresponsibility of the participants in communication.

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2. The peculiarity of the processes of interpersonal perception in the absence of non-verbal information. As a rule, the mechanisms of stereotyping and identification have a strong influence on the idea of ​​the interlocutor.

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3. Voluntariness and desirability of contacts. The user voluntarily makes contacts or leaves them, and can also interrupt them at any time.

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4. The difficulty of the emotional component of communication, at the same time, a strong desire for the emotional content of the text, which is expressed in the creation of "smilies" (of which there are about 100) or the description of emotions in words.

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5. The desire for atypical, non-normative behavior. Often, users present themselves from a different angle than in the conditions of a real social norm, they play roles that are not realized in activities outside the network, scenarios of deviant behavior.

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The reasons for turning to the Internet can be: Insufficient saturation with communication in real contacts. The possibility of realizing personality traits, playing roles, experiencing emotions.

Slide 9

Basic forms of communication on the Internet
The following forms of communication on the Internet can be distinguished: teleconference, chat, MUDs (multi-user world) and correspondence by e-mail.

Slide 10

The most interactive communication media are chats and MUDs, the least interactive are e-mail and newsgroups.

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In teleconferencing and when communicating via e-mail, communication takes place off-line, unlike chat and MUDs where people communicate on-line. In a conference, communication takes place around a specific subject, while a chat does not have its own topic.

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As a separate form of communication on the Internet, communication in the so-called MUDs can be distinguished (from "multi-user dimension" - a role-playing game in which many users are united in one virtual space, differs from chat by the presence of a goal - the desire to win).

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All these forms of communication, in connection with its mediation by a computer, have such a characteristic as anonymity, which has a number of consequences.

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First, non-verbal means of communication lose their importance in Internet communication. The physical absence of participants in the act of communication leads to the fact that feelings can not only be expressed or hidden, but it is also possible to express feelings that a person does not currently experience.

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Therefore, “it is easier to have a serious conversation on the Internet”; “on the Internet, people are less likely to be offended, because it is pointless there - you still can’t see how offended you are”; "On the Internet, you can communicate with unattractive (seemingly) people, and their ugliness does not interfere with communication."

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That is, as a result of the physical non-representation of communication partners to each other, a number of communication barriers lose their significance, due to the characteristics that are expressed in their appearance: their gender, age, social status, appearance.

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Another important consequence of the physical non-representation of a person in text communication is the ability to create any impression of oneself of one's choice. The anonymity of communication enriches the possibilities of self-presentation of a person, giving him the opportunity to be what he wants.

Internet communities
The Internet provides the widest technical possibilities for communication. In addition, it is relatively easy to find people with similar interests and views of the world on the Internet. In addition, communication on the Web is psychologically easier to start than in person. These reasons determine the creation and active development of web communities - groups of people who have common interests and communicate mainly via the Internet. Such online communities are gradually beginning to play a significant role in the life of the whole society.

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