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The technology of biohumus production in a continuous cycle. Own business: biohumus production |
Modern people prefer to buy organic vegetables grown on the basis of vermicompost. This is a very valuable technology that allows you to maintain human health. In addition, this is one of the quite promising and profitable areas of activity for beginning entrepreneurs. We will talk about how to open humus production at home in this article. What is biohumus needed for?Almost all fields in our country are contaminated with pesticides and various mineral fertilizers. Farmers constantly complain that crop yields are declining annually and, accordingly, profit is decreasing. Pests and all kinds of diseases destroy plants right on the vine. Biohumus is an organic fertilizer that has unique properties. Of course, this is not a panacea that can solve all the problems, but nevertheless, such a drug provides real help. Nowadays, it is widely used in agriculture instead of chemical fertilizers for growing environmentally friendly vegetables. Business featuresTo engage in the production of vermicompost at home is most convenient for those people who breed cattle. In this case, the entrepreneur does not have to purchase raw materials. For the production of this organic fertilizer, California red worms are most often used. They live 4 times longer than ordinary earthworms and reproduce much more actively. You can purchase these amazing worms online. They are delivered without any problems to any region of our country. Before you do this, you need to draw up a detailed business plan for the production of vermicompost. This will help you plan correctly all stages of activity and organize your work correctly. Technological processNow let's figure out where to start the production of vermicompost. First of all, you need to prepare a substrate and acquire worms. This matter should be approached very responsibly. Typically, worms are purchased from specialized vermicelli farms. The genetic population must contain at least 1,500 individuals, among which there will be both young worms and cocoons. Before buying worms for vermicompost, prepare a place for them. To do this, you can use compost heaps or ordinary wooden boxes. Also, read about at home. Scheme: Production of vermicompost The traditional biohumus production technology consists of four stages:
From home production of vermicompost, you can get a stable high profit if you find in advance marketing channels for finished products. EquipmentIn order to produce organic fertilizers in larger volumes, it is necessary to purchase special equipment for the production of biohumus. You will need composters and a mechanical sieve to sift the finished fertilizer. In addition, you need to buy scales and a special filling device. It is worth noting that the price of equipment for the production of vermicompost largely depends on the type of construction. Approximately you will have to spend from 50 to 125 thousand rubles. A sieve and scales will cost you 30-40 thousand rubles. You also need to purchase working equipment - shovels, trolleys, instruments for measuring acidity and soil temperature. For this you will spend another 30-40 thousand rubles. SalesBefore drawing up a business plan of vermicompost, it is necessary to find reliable distribution channels. The success of your enterprise depends on this in many respects. Pure vermicompost is sold in bags of different volumes. In addition, worms can also be sold. They are bought by poultry farms, fishermen, pet shops, as well as producers of organic fertilizers. The main consumers of vermicompost are homeowners, farmers and flower nurseries. Large quantities of fertilizers are purchased by wholesalers for their further resale. Since the cost of vermicompost is quite affordable, this product is in great demand. With its implementation usually there are no special problems. Financial calculationsFor the purchase of equipment and worms you have to spend 150-500 thousand rubles. In addition, it is necessary to take into account constant payments - wages to workers, raw materials, payment of utilities. Now let's talk about income. To calculate them, you need to find out how much vermicompost costs. One kilogram of organic fertilizers is sold at 10-15 rubles. If you produce about 15 tons of vermicompost per year, net income will be 150-200 thousand rubles. To increase profits, you can mix pure vermicompost with other substrates. Initial investments pay off in 1.5–2 years. The profitability of the enterprise at the same time reaches 150-170%. In the future, income will only grow. Vermicompost production
conclusionsExperts believe that the production of vermicompost by worms is a rather promising and profitable business line. Of course, in 2-3 years it will not make you a millionaire, but, despite this, you can make good profit on the sale of biohumus. To succeed in this area, you need to constantly look for new wholesale buyers. This will help you get a positive result. It is simply amazing what people are not trying to make money on! Business ideas have no limits on creative freedom. It turns out that business is also a kind of creative process, and can be fun. Especially when the profit from it becomes tangible and pleasantly fits in your pocket. Have you tried to make money on breeding worms? Well, wow, little idea! However, there are those who wish, and such a business idea does not only exist as an idea, but has already been put into practice. In Russia, the idea of \u200b\u200bsuch a business appeared recently, although worms have been grown on an industrial scale in western countries for a long time and with the help of them they receive new environmentally friendly fertilizers. Why can a worm come in handy? Which of these can be profitable? The first thought that comes to mind is for fishing. Well, yes, you can breed worms and sell them to fishing enthusiasts. But in this case, the worms will be in demand only in the summer, they are unlikely to be sold in large quantities, it is necessary to come up with worms more useful application. And there is such an application, this industry is agriculture. What is biohumus?Biohumus (or vermicompost) is an organic fertilizer that is obtained from the processing of waste earthworms. Therefore, it does not contain any harmful chemical elements and fully meets all environmental requirements. To obtain vermicompost, you will need ripe manure, hay or silage, ripe leaves, and other organic waste. First, all this mass should properly overturn, then worms are launched into it for processing. California worms are best suited for recycling (they multiply faster), but our regular ones will also. In agriculture, we use biohumus mainly for growing vegetables in greenhouses; fertilizer is also suitable for strawberries. The yield increase in this case increases on average from 30 to 45%. And interestingly, an environmentally friendly product matures, since compost is the result of processing only organic waste, and there is no chemistry in it. Humus production as a businessIf you take the business of humus production as a basis, then you can make good money on this. With initial small volumes of the product, large investments are not required. But the matter is, frankly, not simple and not fast. It should be noted right away that humus production is typically a rural business, and in urban conditions it will not work. We need a piece of land on which compost will ripen, preferably away from the annoying neighbors and the bustle of the city. There is an unpleasant moment in this matter - it is unlikely that when raw materials for humus are rotted, it will be pleasant to smell. To start this type of activity, you need to prepare the ground for processing. With a small production, you can use your garden. For compost, a wooden box should be built. Organic waste needs warmth, and if the compost ripens in the winter, it will need a warm barn with a good warm floor. Of course, compost ripens better in summer. The ripening of raw materials for humus can take a lot of time. The composition of its mass affects the maturation rate. Do not use old manure in compost - it is unlikely to rot. To speed up the process, the mass is regularly moistened and covered with dry leaves. Well shredded waste ripens faster. By the time the compost mass ripens, worms must be prepared. You can dig up worms in the garden, but this option is hardly suitable - such worms will not breed well and live in a dung environment. It is better to buy California worms, the number of which in a fairly short period of time can increase significantly. In addition, the habitat in the mass of organic humus is familiar to them. To transport the worms, you will need wooden or metal boxes. The worms are launched into the finished compost, and they process the humus mass. You should periodically plant new portions of compost as it is processed. As a result of processing, biohumus is obtained, which is packaged before sale. It is better to pack fertilizer in different volumes - packages up to 5-6 kilograms are conveniently sold at retail, it is advisable to sell large packages to wholesalers. You can sell not only ready-made vermicompost, but also surplus worms, as they quickly multiply, and so many are no longer required for compost processing. It turns out an additional bonus - profit from vermicompost and from worms. Although, if you increase production, worms will be needed in new areas. In the production of vermicompost, it is important to correctly market your products. Biohumus is readily bought and taken for sale by shops, gardeners for their summer cottages, and greenhouses. Worms are readily bought by poultry farms. There is evidence that chickens that feed on worms gain about 20% in weight. Large companies producing humus even cooperate abroad - in Asian regions, the crop grows poorly in the sands, but biohumus allows increasing it several times. For example, in the United Arab Emirates, artificial soil is created on sand using humus. With abundant irrigation, such soil gives several crops per year! The production of humus is considered a profitable business, but its payback period is not small. This is generally understandable: compost ripens from several months to six months, then you need to wait until the worms turn the raw materials into a final product. If the volume of production is small, profits can be expected for about a year. But it is reassuring that the initial investment is small. Many novice entrepreneurs in this business are farmers, and humus production is taken in parallel. In the production of vermicompost at the initial stage, almost no additional labor is required, the farmer is likely to cope with everything himself. The biohumus business is not simple. You need to love the work associated with the land, to have patience. But there are many successful enterprises that have built on this successful business. And only a great desire to succeed will lead to a good result. Biotechnologies in the industrial and agricultural sectors are actively developing today. They can significantly reduce the cost of production and the maintenance of the farm. Particular demand among companies is observed for natural fertilizers, in particular biohumus. And novice entrepreneurs looking for a profitable business area should consider the idea of \u200b\u200breleasing these products. The main advantage here is that you can start the home production of biohumus with your own hands at the minimum cost. And if there is “free” finance, there is a real chance of launching a cost-effective full-scale industrial enterprise.
Industrial production of vermicompost as a business is associated with some features. Let's consider them in more detail. Do I need to register a business?If you are starting a home business, registering it will require additional cash injections. Not sure if things will go well? Then at first it is better to invest in customer search and advertising. You always have time to register a business. Where to start a business?The production of vermicompost at home and on an industrial scale begins with the search for a suitable area. In the first case, you can even use the barn in your own suburban area - here you can place both the main and the packaging “workshops”. But a production company that produces large quantities of biohumus will require a more serious approach, because in order to place equipment and provide storage facilities, you need a workshop with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 80 m2.
Obtaining vermicompost should be carried out under certain microclimatic conditions. And this will entail additional investments - the premises must be equipped with ventilation, all communications must be brought here. You will spend at least 100,000 rubles on the conversion of a small private farm. Production of vermicompost is carried out with the "participation" of worms - they will have to be constantly purchased. More commonly used are California red worms. Already at the initial stage of the business, find a reliable supplier. The price of 1000 worms ranges from 2000-5000 rubles. Such an amount of "living creature" is enough to populate 2 m2 of land. Settlements are made taking into account the scale of the planned enterprise. The technology of biohumusThe idea of \u200b\u200ba business is especially good in that it is not difficult for a beginner to master the technology of biohumus production. If there is such an opportunity, be sure to visit the existing Vermi farm to see everything with your own eyes.
The technology of production of biohumus in a continuous cycle implies constant care for the Vermi farm. What tasks will you need to perform?
The collection of vermicompost begins when the density of worms in the substrate begins to exceed acceptable limits. First, they stop feeding them for a couple of days. Then the nutrient mixture is poured on top so that the worms crawl here. After a couple of days, this top layer must be carefully removed. This procedure is repeated 3 times. The remaining land is vermicompost. It is collected, packaged and sent for storage. What equipment is needed to start a business?The business plan for the production of biohumus in Russia necessarily includes the cost of the purchase of equipment. This is a significant item of expenses, but even a businessman who is going to carry out business at home can not do without the mechanization of the process. To maintain a Vermi farm at home, you will need the following set of inventory and equipment:
This is the minimum set of equipment for which you will spend no more than 150,000 rubles. But to automate the process, you will need to purchase a packaging machine - its cost is from 1,000,000 rubles. At first, in order to avoid wasting, you can lay out finished fertilizer manually in packages, and seal containers with a special machine - its cost does not exceed 5000 rubles.
To obtain granular vermicompost under industrial conditions, more “serious” equipment will be required, and, accordingly, higher costs. Large fertilizer manufacturing workshops are equipped with mechanical separators for screening the substrate and obtaining a cleaner product, lines for filling and packing biohumus. At the same time, instead of free-standing boxes with substrates, enterprises often mount a multi-tiered installation - it takes up less space, which allows to obtain large volumes of products in small areas. Finished Product SalesBiohumus in bags can be sold to cottagers and homeowners, gardeners, farmers for growing vegetables and fruits, nurseries. You will begin to receive the greatest profit if you use several sales channels at once. If there is such an opportunity, in the summer season you can rent a place in the local market, where they sell seedlings, garden tools and fertilizers. Costs of organizing a business and potential profitIn order to buy a biohumus separator and other equipment, to prepare a room for work and to provide a raw material supply, you will need at least 200,000 rubles. For the organization of an industrial enterprise, you will spend about 2,500,000 rubles. Weigh your strengths and opportunities before starting your own business. Better to start small, gradually expanding your business. So all risks are minimized.
But the scale of the business can be much larger! Good profitability, given the simple manufacturing technology of natural fertilizers. Biohumus, also known as vermicompost, is a natural fertilizer that is several times more effective than organic analogues. When using it, the yield increases by 25-50%. It is noteworthy that there is no need to apply this fertilizer annually, since it perfectly saturates the earth with nutrients. It is enough to carry out this procedure once every three to four years. Such advantages lead to the fact that the demand for vermicompost is constantly increasing. In this regard, its production can become a profitable and promising business idea. We’ll talk about how to organize such a business in our article. Biohumus Production: Business PlanVermicompost is a waste product of earthworms or California worms, which are placed in a nutrient medium, where optimal conditions are created for their reproduction. The organization of such a business can be divided into four main stages:
Registration of necessary documentationTo start this business, you do not need to draw up any permissions or receive certificates of conformity and licenses. It is enough to register as an individual entrepreneur (IP) for paying taxes according to a simplified scheme. Vermicompost manufacturing equipmentThe production of vermicompost does not imply the use of any sophisticated equipment. You only need composters, which you can either buy or make yourself from boards, a mechanical sieve for sifting, as well as scales and a device for sealing packages. The walls of the composters in which the worms will live should have a height of the order of 35-40 centimeters. Moreover, they can represent not only plastic or wooden boxes, but also pits with concrete-flooded walls. Depending on the chosen type of construction of vermicultivators, it will be necessary to spend from 50 to 125 thousand rubles for the equipment of a room of 50 square meters. Additional units, such as a sieve, scales, etc., will cost another 30-40 thousand rubles. In addition, you will need working equipment in the form of shovels, carts, buckets, forks for loosening, as well as an irrigation system and instruments for measuring soil temperature and acidity. About 30-40 thousand rubles will have to be spent on their purchase. The choice of premises for the manufacture of vermicompostThe production of vermicompost is not possible without the availability of suitable facilities. It must necessarily be equipped with ventilation and heating system. Its area is determined based on the planned volume of finished products. It should also be noted that additional space is required for filling, packing and storing compost. As for the financial costs of buying or renting and arranging the premises where the production of biohumus will take place, they will vary depending on the region and the type of structure. However, be prepared that at this stage you will have to invest from 50 to 500 thousand rubles. Acquisition of a worm colonyYou cannot do without these little workers. Buying 1000 worms will cost you two to three thousand rubles. This amount is enough to populate two square meters of your vermiferm. If you plan to produce biohumus on an area of \u200b\u200b50 square meters, respectively, about 50 thousand rubles will have to be spent on the purchase of a sufficient population of worms. Raw materialsThe raw material for the production of vermicompost is manure that has passed the stage of composting. As a rule, livestock products of cattle are used. Raw materials are purchased at a price of 500-1000 rubles per ton. However, if you are lucky, you can agree on its free removal, as quite often farmers are faced with the problem of disposing of manure. Sales of finished productsThe main product of your vermiferm will be pure vermicompost, packaged in bags of various volumes, as well as mixtures based on it. However, worms themselves can also be sold in parallel. It makes sense to offer such a product to fishermen, pet stores, and poultry farms, as well as selling it directly as producers of environmentally friendly fertilizers. Potential consumers of your main product will be summer residents and homeowners, home gardeners, as well as various nurseries and farms involved in agricultural production. In addition, it is possible to sell fertilizer to wholesale buyers who will be engaged in its further resale. Biohumus production: financial sideStarting investments for the purchase or rental, as well as equipment for the premises, providing it with everything necessary and the purchase of worms will amount to 170 to 800 thousand rubles. Current expenses for utility bills, raw materials, salaries, etc., will range from 100 to 200 thousand per year. Thus, your costs in the first 12 months of business operation will vary from 270 thousand to 1 million rubles. As for the revenue side, if you produce and sell 15 tons of vermicompost per year, the net profit will be from 150 to 200 thousand rubles. Moreover, this amount can be doubled, putting up for sale not pure vermicompost, but mixed with other substrates. Thus, investments in the biohumus business will pay off in one and a half to two years. In this case, the level of profitability will be about 150-170%. |
Global trends in the cultivation of environmentally friendly products based on vermicompost Biohumus increases soil productivity many times over. Saudi Arabia, a country in which there are practically no fertile soils, buys biohumus from countries in Europe, fully provides its market with wheat and dairy products, and exports these products to neighboring countries. Biohumus itself is a product of the processing of organic waste by earthworms. Necessary conditions for the production of vermicompost. Californian red worms are used to produce vermicompost. Reproduction of red worms is one hundred times higher than reproduction of ordinary earthworms. Red worms are not only more fertile, they live four times longer than their wild relatives, are more hardy and do not leave their place in search of other food. Today you can buy a red California worm today via the Internet. Transport companies deliver goods packed in a cardboard box to anywhere in the country.
The base substrate is prepared from manure aged for several months, straw chopping and cardboard. In general, any organic matter plus EM preparations can be used to prepare the substrate. These drugs contain effective microorganisms, which dramatically increases the speed of compost preparation. California red worms can be bred both indoors and outdoors. To organize a worm are necessary: The greatest economic effect for this business is brought by technology, in which the enclosed space is equipped with shelving and containers are installed in several tiers. As containers, you can use ordinary perforated vegetable boxes. Sales of finished biohumus.
Calculation of financing requirements for a small farm As a production room, you can use a greenhouse or an old barn. Recoupment of biohumus production.
From the processing of one ton of manure and other organic waste, about 600 kg of finished products are obtained. The cost of production is 1-2 rubles. per kg The cost of a kilogram of biohumus on average is 6-10 rubles. per kg In the future, with the growth of profits, it is possible to organize the production of extracts from humus - humistar. This production requires special high-tech equipment. However, this is a transition to a new level for business. One and a half liter bottle of the product costs 10-15 rubles. Biohumus has a high export potential. In the course of scientific research, foreign scientists have long established that vegetables and fruits grown on biohumus contain 30% more vitamins. In the civilized world, this direction is very actively developing. Studies have shown that the use of vermicompost contributes to an increase in yield by 20-70%. In Russia, the market size of this product is relatively small, although it has development prospects. |
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