In the agronomic sector of the country, one of the dominant positions is occupied by the poultry industry, namely the breeding of laying hens. Experts believe that raising these birds is a profitable business, as eggs are one of the key products on store shelves and never go stale.

But before you start organizing your own business, you need to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of this seemingly simple business.

When starting to implement your own business idea, it is recommended to begin with preparing a phased business plan. This will help not only to anticipate problems that may arise in the future, but also contribute to obtaining a cash loan from the bank. With a well-designed business plan, a novice farmer will be able to calculate the initial costs and the timing of their payback.

Before you start developing your business, you need to calculate all the costs.

Growing chickens can be done both in the city and in the countryside. To build a chicken coop does not require a lot of space, a small plot is enough, which makes it possible to organize a business in the city.

Of course, in a village it is much easier to find extra territory for walking birds. and construction of a comfortable poultry house.

Important. If expansion is planned in the future, it is better to officially register your farm or enter into the rights of an individual entrepreneur, which will greatly simplify the procedure for certifying egg products. You should be aware that in this case, you will need to regularly send reports to the tax office and pay taxes.

Next, a novice businessman needs to decide in what way the layers will be kept: cage or floor. Depending on the method chosen, the cost of equipping the chicken coop will be calculated. Floor keeping is more preferable for laying hens and is less costly, since there is no need to buy special racks for cages and develop a system of drinking cups and feeders.

The chicken coop can be rented, bought or built on your own. Almost any barn-type room is suitable for arranging a poultry house if the walls are carefully insulated. When building, you can use the available materials: wooden planks, slate or cinder block. The coop should be well insulated with sawdust or straw, and in winter a layer of insulation about 15 cm thick is laid on the floor. In a warm room, chickens will produce eggs all year round.

When arranging a chicken coop, you should pay attention to some requirements, the observance of which will lead to high productive activity of layers:

Attention. Critical temperatures for laying hens are considered to be 27 degrees in summer and minus marks in winter. With a sharp drop in temperature, the bird may get frostbite, and if the temperature is too high, it will stop rushing.

When organizing a home business for breeding chickens, you should choose the breed responsibly. Experienced entrepreneurs believe that in order to obtain quality egg products, it is necessary to purchase representatives of egg crosses.

The most popular type of egg targeting is the Leghorn breed, which boasts an annual production of 300 snow-white eggs, weighing from 55 to 58 grams. Some poultry farmers prefer the equally profitable Loman Brown layers, which produce about 320 light brown eggs annually.

Often, chickens of the egg cross Hisex, known for its varieties White and Brown, are chosen for the rural backyard. These birds have an average build weighing no more than 2 kg and annually lay about 300-320 eggs weighing 65-70 grams. It is noteworthy that the eggs of Hisex White laying hens contain a minimum of cholesterol and are classified as dietary.

Among the huge number of productive breeds, there are several more worthy of respect:

• Novogenbrown - 351 eggs weighing 61.5 grams;
• Isa Brown - 342 pieces weighing 61.6 grams;
• - 336 eggs weighing 61.9 grams;
• Super Nick and Tetra - 330 eggs weighing 62 grams;
• Bovans - 326 pieces weighing 62.7 grams.

Egg-bearing breeds of chickens are early maturing and begin to lay eggs at 4 months of age. This period lasts about 2 years, after which it is rational to get rid of the birds and replace them with young livestock.

Before buying young individuals, you should understand all the details and trifles. Even for a beginner, it will be feasible to keep about 500 layers, but for the first time it is better to buy only a few dozen. The number of purchased birds must be calculated based on the dimensions of the chicken coop and the conditions of detention.

With the floor keeping for 5 individuals, 1 sq. meter, and with a cage for 8 heads, 1 cage should be provided. It is important to remember that there should be at least 1 male in a hen house for 10 females.

Buying egg laying hens as a business is more profitable than purchasing meat and egg or meat breeds. To reduce costs, you can purchase chicks at the age of 2-3 months, but in this case, the probability of an error with is high, since bright differences in sex characteristics begin to appear only at 2-3 months.

The acquisition of grown young animals up to 5 months of age is also allowed, until the egg-laying process has begun. You should buy birds from trusted and reliable sellers, having previously read the reviews about them. Chickens must be vaccinated.

To maintain good health and high productivity of chickens indoors, it is recommended to maintain a certain temperature regime from -2 to +27 degrees.

Most of the farmers involved in laying hens choose plant-based combination feed as the basis of their nutrition. Prices for it may differ in different regions, but on average, the cost varies between 9-20 rubles per 1 kg. The birds are fed twice a day, the daily rate of one individual is about 120-150 grams. Cereals in the amount of 50 grams must also be added to the daily diet: oats, corn, wheat.

For egg breeds, it is unacceptable to eat various kitchen waste, since an unbalanced diet can almost halve the productivity of the laying hen.

In the summertime, fresh greens and root crops must be present in the diet of quads, which can be grown in the same area. It is commendable if the birds will be able to walk and independently obtain food for themselves in the form of insects and worms.

Important. To strengthen the immunity of birds and prevent the development of diseases, it is necessary to dilute the daily menu with vitamin supplements and minerals in the form of chalk, eggshells, table salt or crushed shell rock.

A chicken breeding business is successful when the correct hatching hen and rooster are selected. A strong and active male is capable of producing healthy, high-quality offspring.

When choosing young chickens, it is necessary to examine its comb: if it is large and deep red in color, then this layer is good. In addition, the hen must have a calm disposition, then she will not leave her nest. A large soft belly indicates the fertility of the quail - it is able to give a lot of warmth to the chickens and will become a caring mother.

You need to select eggs for laying that are clean and of the correct shape. After the chicks hatch, they need to be helped to get rid of the shell and return to the nest under the hen. They will have to spend about 40 days with their mother, or until the sale.

Buying chickens on the market always carries the risk of buying crosses that are only productive in the first generation. In such a situation, you should not expect high egg production from their offspring. The best option is to get the chicks yourself.

In most cases, natural incubation is used to hatch young, when the hen itself creates favorable conditions for the development of the embryo in the egg, during the hatching period it helps the friendly hatching of the chickens, warms them with its warmth, protects, obtains food and teaches the primary skills for finding it.

If the natural features of the quote do not allow her to become a good mother, then. The incubation period lasts about 21 days, and the survival rate is about 80 individuals out of 100.

Of this number of hatched chickens, about 8-10 will turn out to be sick and weakened, and in the future they will die. The percentage of females and males is 50 to 50. It is these calculations that must be taken into account when compiling the analysis.

Disease in chickens is a major risk in this business. To prevent the loss of a certain number of layers, it is recommended to seek professional help. They will help you find the necessary compound feed to grow strong poultry, vitamin supplements and premixes that can prevent the development of serious diseases.

It is systematically necessary to consult with a veterinarian on current issues, call him to the facility at the slightest suspicion of a disease. It is also important to hire staff to keep the coop clean, or to do it yourself.

The most dangerous diseases of chickens are Newcastle disease (pseudo-plague), infectious bursal disease, Marek's disease, smallpox, colibacillosis and others.

In order to specifically prevent many diseases, birds are vaccinated. You should be aware that some vaccines are given every year (for example, for infectious bronchitis or salmonella), while others are given once in a lifetime (for coccidiosis or infectious laryngotracheitis).

Attention. With an outbreak on an unvaccinated livestock, the bird dies after 2-3 days, in such cases the mortality rate reaches 70-100%.

The cornerstone of a business plan for organizing a laying hen household is an outline with calculations of profitability, payback periods and estimated income.

• The average cost of a two-week-old chicken is 100 rubles, which means that 5,000 rubles will be required to buy 50 chickens.
• With a mixed type of nutrition, one chicken eats about 36 kg of grain or compound feed per year, therefore, 1,800 kg are needed for all livestock. The average price for one kg of compound feed is 10 rubles, which means that the annual expenditure on dry feed will amount to 18,000 rubles. Plus all kinds of vitamin complexes and premixes, totaling about 20,000 rubles.

Not taking into account the costs of building and equipping the chicken coop, the maintenance of 50 heads will require about 20,000 rubles annually.

With the right diet and careful care, one laying hen can produce up to 250 eggs per year. From 50 chickens, you can expect 12,500 pieces, or 1,250 dozen. Homemade eggs, due to their naturalness and usefulness, are highly valued by consumers, so the cost of one dozen varies within 60-100 rubles.

Having established points of sale of products from 50 heads, you can receive annually from 75 to 25 thousand rubles. Taking into account all expenses, the net annual profit will be about 55-105 thousand rubles. Profits can also be obtained from the sale of chicken manure, which is a good fertilizer, feathers and dietary meat.

Is it profitable to create a mini poultry farm at home?

Domestic eggs are in higher demand compared to factory eggs, which is why the laying hen business is an extremely profitable niche. The minimum profitability of a business plan for raising chickens for the sale of egg products exceeds 200%.

We offer for viewing a short video about raising laying hens for eggs as a business.

A mini-poultry farm created at home will not only quickly recoup the initial investment, but also bring a good profit. Given the high demand for organic food and little initial investment, organizing a household is a good way to improve your livelihood.