In the human diet, a product such as fish must be present. You can buy it in any store or market, but you can also grow it yourself: of all freshwater fish species, the most profitable for breeding is a relative of the wild river carp - carp... It is about how to breed this fish in a personal plot in small ponds or pools that will be discussed in this article.

Advantages and disadvantages of carp breeding

Growing carp on your own has both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• Fast growth- unlike other representatives of its family, this cultivated species grows very quickly, reaching by the end of the first year its weight up to 400-500 grams. At the end of the second year, the fish is able to reach a marketable weight of 1 kg.
• Unpretentiousness- carp are not as whimsical to the oxygen content in water as most river freshwater fish.
• High quality meat- in this fish it is soft, tasty and has a relatively small amount of small bones.

Carp is fast growing

Flaws:

• Frequent morbidity fish in a very densely populated container
• Initial costs for the purchase of fry and the device of the pool are high enough

Breeding technology at home

Purchase of fry

You should only buy fry in specialized fish farms have a good reputation and have been working for a long time.

Fish seed should not be purchased from unverified and unreliable suppliers - private individuals engaged in carp breeding and reproduction, newly formed fish farms.

It is better to transport purchased fry in spacious buckets or fishing canals. It is better to take water from a pond or lake, in extreme cases - rain.

Organization of food - what and how to feed

If carps receive a balanced and nutritious diet, then in 9 months it is quite possible to grow a half-kilogram fish

A neglected carp should be fed twice a day:

• Early in the morning- when the sun has risen and the water has warmed up enough
• In the evening, before the sun goes down

It is better to use as feed:

• Finely chopped rain worms
• Fodder bloodworms
• Larva caddis flies (shitik)
• Steamed cereals- oats, wheat, barley
• Bread rye

In order for the pool to also contain all kinds of bottom microorganisms, small crustaceans that carp feed on, it is necessary to periodically add water from a nearby pond or lake. You should also periodically feed the fish with special compound feed.

In order to periodically catch the largest specimens feed the fish in the same place, by making a small tray in it into which food will be poured

The food should be filled up in small portions so that it is completely consumed by the fish and does not fall to the bottom of the container, rotting there over time and causing a deterioration in water quality.

Launching fish into the pool

The purchased fry should be launched either in the spring or in the fall.

Spring stocking is preferable - before wintering, the fish has time to gain weight and adapt to habitat conditions

It is necessary to launch the fry in the spring when the water warmed up to a temperature of 22-25 ° C.

Conditions of keeping and growing

Pool, location and dimensions

You can either buy a ready-made plastic pool or fill it yourself.

Pools for fish farming made of polypropylene

The most convenient for growing carp in a personal plot or summer cottage is a round container made of plastic or polypropylene with a diameter of 2 to 3 meters and a depth of at least 1.2-1.5 meters.

It is better to position the container in such a way that part of it is illuminated by the sun for most of the day in summer, and the other is in the shade. This arrangement will help to avoid overheating of the water and will allow the fish to take refuge in the cool shade in the heat.

Also, pools can be located in frame greenhouses or garages.

Water quality

The pool water must be renewed. For this, the following system is mounted:

• Filter with pump taking water from a nearby stream or small river
• Polyethylene pipe line connected to the pump and supplying water to the tank
• Drain line from a polyethylene pipe of a larger diameter than the supply. Place the drain line at the bottom of the tank and lead it into a stream or river, installing a tap or a plug at the end

The pool water is regularly updated

If there is no river or stream nearby, then it is necessary to use water from the well, pumped into the pool by a submersible pump with a filter. In this case, the water must be drained through a filter into the sewer.

Tap water rich in bleach and minerals should not be used to breed specks.

Temperature

Pool water during the growth and development of fish should warm up to a temperature of at least 22-25 ° C, but not more than 30 0С.

Such a temperature background is achieved by placing the container in a sunny place and periodically replacing (draining) part of the water.

Although carp is unpretentious to the content of dissolved oxygen in water, it a deficiency can lead to a slowdown in growth or complete death of the entire livestock.

Water aeration

To increase the oxygen content, use special aerators or low power compressors.

Reproduction

Carp breeding is a rather painstaking process. To do this, when catching 2-3 year old fish in the fall, leave several large heterosexual individuals in a container so that they spawn in the spring:

• In order for carp to reproduce, it is necessary make two separate spawning and nursery ponds... Spawning should be 3 × 3 meters in size with a depth of no more than 0.5 meters. The nursery pond should be slightly larger in area and depth. Its optimal size is a square with a side length of 4 meters and a depth of up to 1.5 meters.
• In ponds it is necessary provide a fresh water supply system from a river or stream, well, as well as its discharge
• In early spring when the water warms up to 18-20 0С in the spawning pond, you must first transplant 1-2 males during the day, and closer to the evening - 1 female

Spawning in carp begins when wheat blooms

• In order for the females to have something to lay eggs in the pond in advance, they should plant with reeds or cattails, or place freshly cut meadow sod at the bottom
• After fertilized larvae hatch, large carp must be returned back to the pool
• 6-8 days later the spawning pond should be lowered, and the larvae should be caught with a fine-mesh net and transplanted into the nursery pond
• In the nursery pond larvae should be fed with small bloodworms, special compound feed, milk powder
• The nursery pond must be lowered before winter., and grown fry weighing 15-20 grams. transplant into a pool or large home aquarium

What to do with carp in the pond in winter

• In winter, in a dug-in or solid-cast concrete pool carp can overwinter provided the fact that the container does not freeze to the bottom and a sufficient amount of oxygen will get into it
• In order for the container not to freeze after it has formed a sufficiently strong ice cover for walking, it is necessary cover with a large layer of snow, in the absence of such - with insulation mats and foil, providing places for drilling holes
• In order for oxygen to enter the pool in its ice cover with a fishing ice screw several holes need to be made and make sure they don't freeze

Reeds will prevent thick ice from freezing and give fish oxygen

• If the container is located indoors or in a greenhouse, then for the winter, feeding carp should be reduced, make feeding depending on the activity of the fish

Business ROI for Beginners

Breeding carp is not only an opportunity to always have fresh, self-raised fish, but also quite a profitable business. Let's try to calculate its approximate profitability

Costs

• Swimming pool from polypropylene with a volume of 2.7 m3 - 26,000 rubles.
• Malek–3000 rubles. (500 pieces) for the whole container

Malek carp

• Feed- purchased compound feed at a consumption of 1 bag per month and the duration of feeding minus autumn and winter from May to September (5 months), the cost of purchasing it at the cost of one bag weighing 40 kg at 640 rubles. in two years will amount to 6400 rubles.

The total amount of all expenses is 35,400 rubles.

Profit

• Taking into account the population density of a container of this size with at least 200 year-old fry per 1 m3 and the percentage of their death in the first year with normal feeding no more than 5% in the second year in the pool you can grow about 500 carps weighing about 1 kg - 500 kg of fish
• Carp of marketable weight of 1 kg has an average cost of about 130 rubles - the sale of all farmed fish will bring 65,000 rubles.

Carp is usually caught in autumn

• Less all expenses equal to 35,400 rubles. profit is 29,600 rubles., and the estimated profitability of growing carp at home is:

Profitability = (Profit / Cost) × 100 = (29,600 / 35,400) × 100 = 83.6%

Growing carp in a backyard can be not only a good hobby, but also quite a profitable business even for a novice fish breeder.

How to breed carp? Today this interesting question will become a new article on our site.

We decided to understand all the ins and outs of breeding and keeping this fish both at home and in the pond.

The situation on the fish market is such that it is worth seriously thinking about organizing this business at home and with competent and timely actions. home carp farming business idea can become very successful.

We tried to put together all the pros and cons of breeding. I hope the information below will be useful to you and will answer all your questions.

Carp farming business

Carp is a very tenacious and essentially unpretentious fish. Below you will be convinced that breeding carp, even in the country, is not a difficult task that can be implemented in just a few days.

In addition, the requests of this fish are not only striking in their minimal content, but also make you simply become a fan of carp.

So why did so many people go to the question of carp breeding with such persistence? ... Let me write down the main points.

The meaning of carp breeding or who needs it

As I said above, the market situation is such that it pushes to grow fish even in our country house. So why is this happening.

Here are the main reasons for breeding carp:

• The request is not great... This fish has become the object of our attention for a reason. The fact is that, in comparison even with the breeding of unpretentious aquarium fish, our hero is distinguished by truly tenacious characters. I will tell you about the care and maintenance of carp below.
• Carp price... Unfortunately, the situation is such that a kilogram of carp at the moment can reach from 200-400 rubles, and this figure is only increasing every year. Therefore, there are more and more people who want to start breeding carp in the pond every day.

As you hopefully have noticed, this business has a number of advantages that put this business at a decent level in terms of prospects for development and increasing the volume of profit.

Therefore, let's talk about the idea of ​​growing carp at home in more detail.

How to start a carp farming business

Before you start breeding carp, you need to make at least rough calculations in the business plan.

In order to breed carp, it is necessary to take into account a number of features without which your fish cannot coexist:

Water temperature for carp breeding

Carp, although it is considered an unpretentious fish, still requires a certain range of water temperatures for normal existence.

For this kind of fish, the critical temperature will be +30 C. The fact is that such a temperature lowers the percentage of oxygen in the water and your pets may suffocate from this.

Unfortunately, when breeding carp in a pond, the death of one fish can lead to the death of the rest due to the rotting of the first.

Actually, because of the temperature, carp for the most part live the lion's share of life at depth, in muddy pits and look for food there.

There were cases when a carp accidentally caught in a puddle quietly coexisted in it until the water completely dried out.

This fish can live in extremely extreme conditions, even in the presence of wet soil, as in the case of a puddle.

Features of feeding carp

To the question of how to breed carp, we would like to tell you, first of all, about feeding this fish.

If you breed carp at home, there is one important thing to keep in mind. You should do complementary foods in one place.

This method is taken from fishermen and allows you to influence the movement of fish.

In this way, you will always know where to catch adults. They will come to this place during feeding hours.

This is often morning and evening. In terms of diet, we can say that carp is omnivorous and many people compare it to pigs.

This comparison came not in appearance, but rather in the way of food. Just like a pig, carp eats everything that is given to it, the main thing is that this content does not contain various chemical additives.

And so you may well throw him plant food or, in the end, when breeding carp in the country - dig worms.

Here is a list of the main stages in carp breeding both at home, for example, in the country, and in the pond, with mass breeding:

Preparing a carp breeding site

You must choose a place where it will be convenient to organize a reservoir. It doesn't matter whether it is big or not.

The main thing is the quality of the soil and its professional suitability for the organization of the reservoir.

A good friend of mine decided to organize a pond in his country: he hired an excavator, chose a place and got down to work. By the way, the place was really good. There were earthen ramparts all around and a small stream flowed in the center. In fact, it was only necessary to build a normal dam at the end and that's it. However, the ground was heavily dug up by moles and the water was constantly leaving through the wormholes. There were cases when in the morning a full body of water was observed, and in the evening a small puddle remained from it. Thus, the venture failed miserably.

We build a reservoir and fill it with water

If you are completely and completely sure that the soil will allow you to make a reservoir, then you should turn your eyes to construction.

When raising carp at home, use common sense and understand that you need a constant source of water for proper breeding.

If this is not the case, then you cannot create a normal pond a priori. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors from the ground to a permanent source of water.

After all, if the water is stagnant and does not at least partially renew, then soon it will turn green and the fish will definitely not like this state of affairs.

In addition, we note that after filling your reservoir, you should not start the fish right away.

It is necessary to wait a few hours, or preferably a day, so that the water warms up and is not a cold shower for carp.

As you can see, carp breeding both at home and when breeding in a pond requires not small conditions, first of all, in the organization of the reservoir and its constant maintenance.

Features of carp breeding

Spawning carp in your pond is the first call to the fact that everything is done correctly.

It should be taken into account that in small reservoirs, with a large number of fish, spawning can continue until late summer. It's all about the small area of ​​the reservoir.

It is not worth fussing about this, but still a spacious reservoir will create more conditions and advantages for you to breed carp.

Therefore, the increase in the area of ​​the reservoir should be in the forefront when looking at the future of your business.

Actually, carp are taken for sale after spawning. I advise you not to select the largest individuals, but to find medium-sized fish.

The fact is that, like many fish, carp loses its taste characteristics with age and should be left for breeding.

I hope we answered the question of how to breed carp and proved to you the prospects of this business. You can look at other ideas for starting your own business on our website of business ideas and plans, also do not forget to subscribe to our group of new business ideas and plans in order to keep abreast of the latest developments in business.

Trout and carp farming as a business

Growing fish or breeding crayfish as a home business. is considered a profitable business. But in order to get a decent profit from this business, you need to make a lot of efforts, to create the necessary conditions for growing fish in artificial reservoirs.

Carp and trout farming as a business

Before you start translating the idea into reality, you need to decide on the direction, choose what kind of fish you will breed for sale. The most popular and in demand among the population are carp and trout. Therefore, it is important to make a choice, because the technology of the fish industry will directly depend on this.

If possible, it is better to breed two varieties: carp and trout. Carp is an unpretentious fish; a variety of reservoirs are suitable for its maintenance. It is not difficult to breed this species; you can study the necessary information from a book or the Internet.

Trout farming is a much more difficult process, you need to have experience and education. This variety is very whimsical in terms of keeping conditions and breeding. Therefore, people who are poorly versed in this area are better off choosing another occupation.

How to breed carp and trout correctly at home?

Particular attention should be paid to the fish habitat. A piece pond or pond is suitable for breeding. As noted above, carp are less whimsical, the optimum temperature in the pond for raising this fish is 24-25 degrees, the depth is from 1.5-2 meters.

Trout, a more delicate type of fish. The optimum temperature for trout in a pond is 15–19 degrees; if the temperature rises, the fish may die, so you need to keep an eye on the pond. Thus, the depth of the pond should be at least 10 meters, only in such an environment will trout cultivation be possible.

Fish feeding

Your main expenses will be associated with the purchase of the necessary fish feed. Feed for carp is much cheaper, the average price for 1 kg of feed is from 10 rubles. For trout, 1 kg of feed will cost you from $ 1. Every day, carp consume food in the amount of 1.5 - 3% of their weight.

It is very important not to overfeed the fish, overfeeding will cause the fish to stop growing and gain weight.

growing carp at home in the pool

Carp are easier to grow, they are unpretentious. many reservoirs are suitable for him. To breed carp, it is enough to read a book, there are a sufficient number of them on the market. Growing up. Hotel business. Design and architecture. Pets.

Breeding carp at home: what is attractive about carp for domestic fish farming? The recommended length and width are 3x3 meters. Growing carp is impossible without partial replacement of the water in the pond.

Growing carp in an artificial way in ponds and reservoirs on a personal plot is not only not at all difficult, but also quite profitable. Carp is considered to be one of the best fish to breed in small waters. It is perfectly adapted for life in low-flowing and shallow ponds that warm well. You can grow this fish not only in ponds, but also in cages, pools, canals. An interesting fact is that in a small-sized reservoir, carp multiplies and grows faster, since it has to spend less time looking for food, and the owner can organize better care.

With sufficient nutrition and favorable temperature conditions in the reservoir, carp grows quickly. This fish is unpretentious to living conditions, tolerates not too good water quality and short-term periods of oxygen deficiency. In winter, carp can be left for wintering in well-equipped reservoirs, they fall into a state similar to hibernation and can die only with an acute lack of oxygen.

It is impossible not to say about the economic profitability of breeding this fish, for many this occupation has become a profitable business. The fact is that carp grows rapidly and at the age of two reaches 1.5-2 kg, and at 15-20 years old it weighs up to 20 kg, and the total life span of carp is up to 200 years! Typical productivity of this fish is 2 tzha. Fertility is up to 1.5 million eggs. There are no problems with the sale of carp - it has high quality meat and a pleasant taste. Breeding conditions for carp

It is necessary to observe several important conditions for carp breeding: good water supply, oxygenation of water, proper nutrition. Let us consider in more detail what conditions for carp breeding are most favorable.

Carp growing technology. Preparation of producers for the artificial production of offspring from them. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, which makes it possible to judge the conditions of keeping the fish, appropriate measures are taken.

First, we note that a wide variety of reservoirs are suitable for carp breeding: lakes and small reservoirs, dug ponds, pools and cages, channel and embanked ponds, spent peat quarries. The bottom of the reservoir can be equipped with clay, film, but better with concrete or brick. Special attention is paid to water supply.

Pond water supply - the quality and quantity of water must correspond to the technological standards for the cultivation of this fish. It is better that the reservoir is flowing, but the flow of water should not be strong.

Proper nutrition - carp is omnivorous, but it is better to feed it with special compound feed, but if it is absent, you can use any other compound feed, for example, intended for pigs or chickens. In extreme cases, you can feed the fish with grain of cereals and legumes, having previously soaked it in water. Loose compound feed is thrown into a reservoir in the form of a tight dough, that is, at first it is kneaded in a basin or bucket. Carp in the pond is fed once or twice a day. It is advisable to set a specific time for feeding.

The filtration system is extremely necessary in stagnant or weakly flowing reservoirs. It is better to install a two-stage filtration system: mechanical and biological. Such a system will remove organic waste, fish excrement and feed residues, and filtration will also ensure an optimal gas balance.

For breeding, they usually choose mirror carp (with mosaic scales scattered over the body), scaly carp, linear carp (with scales placed along the side lines), Ukrainian scaly and Ukrainian frame carp, as well as naked carp (does not have scales).

In household conditions, it is difficult to provide technological parameters for keeping fish, and shallow, well-warmed, non-flowing and low-flowing water bodies with moderately developed soft aquatic vegetation are preferable for carp farming.

For profitable breeding, the period for growing carp is 1-2 years. Breeding carp in the pond

For carp breeding in a pond to be successful, its depth must be at least 1.5 meters, and the total volume must be more than 8 tons (approximate size 3 * 3 meters).

It is better if the pond is located in a quiet corner of the infield, so that the fish is not frightened by the constant noise from the road or sports field. The pond should be well lit by the sun, but some part of the day be in the shade. The optimum water temperature for carp breeding is + 24-26 ° C, if the water temperature drops, the intensity of fish feeding will also decrease. And the maximum temperatures of -4, + 30 ° C are unfavorable for carp, in this mode the fish will refuse food.

You should not place the reservoir in a lowland, as dirty runoff or melt water will get into it during rain and melting snow.

The process of building a pond for carp is no different from building a decorative pond. Stocking should be carried out in settled water around March, if during this period it is still cool, the pond is covered with a transparent film. If you take proper care of the fish, then by December you can get large fish up to 1.5 kg.

For successful breeding of carp in the pond, do not forget to plant various plants on the walls of the reservoir, since this fish spawns in the coastal vegetation, and it serves as the basis for gluing the eggs.

The development of the embryo in the egg occurs within 3-6 days; on the second day after leaving the egg, the fry begins to actively feed on zooplankton. Food for adult carp is molluscs, bloodworms and various plant foods. Breeding carp in swimming pools

It is believed that breeding carp in pools is the most profitable technique, since it is easier to maintain a favorable temperature regime in them, to regulate the intensity of water exchange. Pools are also easier to wash and clean and maintain good oxygen conditions.

The most popular pools are made of fiberglass, they can be square, round, rectangular and have any shape, and their size varies from 1 to 40 m3. Vertical silo pools are also gaining popularity, in which water is supplied from the bottom and drains through the top. They have a small area, but allow you to get a good offspring of fish.

If the pool is filled with clean water, then it must be prepared for launching fish. It is defended for several days, allowing microorganisms to appear. You can throw a couple of bundles of grass into the water, or pour a few buckets from a nearby body of water.

Do not forget to aerate the pool water, pump up and drain it. Aeration is performed using any compressor (even a vacuum cleaner will do).

Subject to the above conditions, breeding carp in a pool or pond will be successful and profitable.

Making mulled wine at home. Anyone can successfully develop a carp growing business, and its effectiveness will be quite predictable and stable.

In this article, we'll talk about how to grow carp at home in a pond or pool. In this business, carp farming is considered to be a priority.

Therefore, let's talk about the idea of ​​growing carp at home in more detail. This fish can live in extremely extreme conditions, even in the presence of wet soil, as in the case of a puddle.

Fish farming can be done in cages, but this will require some additions - barrels, frame, lighting and cages proper. the functioning of a business, you should read specialized literature on the maintenance and care of carp at home.

To do this, it is enough to have an artificial reservoir at your disposal and start breeding carp at home in the country. Moreover, even a very small pond with an area of ​​20 sq.m. is suitable for this. and a depth of about 2 m.

As, for example, courageous entrepreneurs from the city of Biysk did it, one might say at home. Along with the ornamental Koi carp, the growing marketable fish is also of increasing interest.

Economically, carp farming is profitable due to its rapid growth and low demands on living conditions. Breeding rabbits in households. Video breeding rabbits.

Growing carp at home: carp fingerlings

Growing carp fry is not easy, but not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course, before starting to master the cultivation of carp underyearlings, you need to take into account many subtleties, prepare a pond and prepare food, but the result is worth it.

Underyearlings are grown-up fry of carp, which weigh about five grams. With proper maintenance and feeding, by the fall, they are completely prepared in the winter and fatten up to thirty grams, and the next year - up to five hundred grams and even more.

So, first of all, you need to prepare a pond for growing fry. As a rule, ponds are filled with flood waters, so you can be sure that there are no other fish in them. The water must settle for a while, in order not only to warm up to the desired temperature, but also to acquire a stable microclimate, which is very important for the growth and normal development of small fish. Then spawning ponds are planted in these ponds or purchased fry are launched.

In the first days after transplantation (especially if the underyearlings were transported long enough and with shakes), a significant part of the fry often die. Therefore, when calculating how much fish to buy, these losses must be taken into account even before buying. On average, losses are about thirty percent, so fry should be bought with about this margin.

In order to optimize losses and feed the fish, taking into account their characteristics, the larvae are fed with a special compound feed. This feeding has two advantages. First of all, such a diet is balanced, contains the optimal amount of protein and phosphorus necessary for the development of larvae. And, which is also important, such feeding increases the resistance of the larvae to the environment, and hence their survival. Another widely used feed for rearing carp larvae,

These are cereals that need to be enriched with other additives: legumes, animal-based feeds (for example, bone meal), etc.

If there is a significant amount of bioplankton in the ponds, the consumption of feed used for feeding carp can be spent about a third less than indicated in the standards, due to the fact that the boy is quite unpretentious and omnivorous.

Growing carp at home is not an easy task, but with proper organization of the case, you can get marketable carp in two years. Growing underyearlings is only the first stage, laborious, but no less joyful, because this is the first stage of carp growing.

Sources:

Many experts say that among the advantages of carp breeding are the survival of fish to the reservoir, undemanding nutrition and accelerated growth. Therefore, if there is an artificial reservoir or pool at the summer cottage, you must definitely take advantage of this. But for carp breeding at home, you should know some pitfalls and tricks in order to be able to get the desired result.

Characteristics and description of carps

This type of freshwater fish widespread and belongs to the genus carp. Its original homeland is Asia, but nowadays this fish is known almost all over the world. Carp has become famous due to the fact that it is quite in demand in the industrial field and it is profitable to breed it.

It is interesting! History knows such a case when English and German fishermen caught carp weighing 38-40 kg on a rod. But the Guinness Book presents a record holder who was caught weighing 41 kg and about 17 years old.

Domestic individuals, unlike wild carps, grow faster and easily take root in the territories of Russia and Ukraine. The most popular breeds in the field of aquaculture are considered to be framed and scaly Ukrainian carp. But for fish farmers from ancient times mirror carp are prized for breeding. Their length is 100 cm, the weight of adult specimens ranges from 35 to 120 kg. This type of fish can be caught only in the Asian open spaces, and in the CIS countries their weight does not exceed 50 kg.

It is interesting! Life expectancy is 50 years. They can lay about 800 eggs if the water temperature is not lower than 17 degrees.

Acquisition of fry

For carp breeding at home, it is advisable to buy fry from fish farms. To do this, you should find out all the necessary information about the farm, about how it has proven itself on the market and how long ago this organization was created. When buying fry, you need to require a license, inquire about the presence of diseases and possible epidemics that have recently occurred.

All these factors influence the success of the future business., after all, before purchasing, such nuances affect adaptation to a new place of residence, so you also need to look at the conditions for keeping fish. Most aspiring fish business entrepreneurs believe that if you buy unfertilized caviar and make a Weiss adaptation at home, you can easily raise young animals on your own.

This method of growing is quite effective, but there is one drawback - using this device is not so, it just seems at first glance, this requires experience and special knowledge, otherwise a high-quality underyearling will not work for wintering. If such a decision has been made, then you should prepare for the re-purchase of fry from the fish farm, which, in turn, will take time.

Important advice! Long-term fish farmers recommend purchasing underyearlings aged at least 1 year, which have encountered wintering.

Breeding carp at home

Before breeding carp at home, you need to properly equip the pool or pond. It is necessary to create comfortable conditions for fish.

Breeding carp in the pool

This option assumes a depth of at least 100 cm and a volume of at least 15 cubic meters. Carp - the fish takes root in different conditions, therefore, plastic, concrete, ceramics and wood can be used for the pool, forms can also be used of various types. The fish pool should be equipped with a special compressor, filters, drain system, aerators and sterilizers.

But despite the laborious chores, most fish farmers prefer to raise carp in the pool. In this case, it is possible to regulate the temperature and water circulation, and this significantly affects the life of the fish. The pool is effective in that it is easy to set the desired oxygen level in it.

Silo basins appeared not so long ago and have already begun to gain popularity. The design principle is as follows: water is supplied from below and, overflowing around the circumference, fills the container to the desired level. There is also a drawback, the size of this pool is quite small, which is very disadvantageous. Carp should be launched into the pool when microflora has formed. As the fish grows, it is recommended to periodically drain and refill with new water.

Need to know! April and March are the best times to start fry.

Breeding burls in a pond

If the country house already has an old reservoir, it is enough to clean it and provide the pond with plant food. But such reservoirs are not always available, in this case, for carp breeding, it should be created artificially. Preparation will not take more than 1 year... The parameters of the pond according to the technology are as follows: the depth is on average 150 cm, and the area is not less than 300 * 300 cm. Trees and grass are necessarily planted near the shore - this will ensure the consolidation of the edges of the reservoir. At the end, special algae and the rest of the vegetation are planted for food.

Some fish farmers advise to compact the bottom, and this is done with concrete and sand. A rubber film is laid on top of the frozen solution, then water is poured and zooplankton is diluted, and then the artificial nature of the reservoir is created. Carps prefer warm water, so filling with cold water is strongly discouraged.

After the whole process, the water in the pond should be infused up to a temperature of 25 degrees on average. To make microflora in an accelerated mode, it is enough to take a couple of dozen buckets of water from a wild reservoir and add it to an artificial pond. It is not advisable to build a container in the lowlands, as well as near roads.

Need to know! Waterfowl should not be allowed to settle on the pond, as they can infect.

Feeding carp

After 9 months of carp breeding, an individual of 500 grams can grow from small caviar if the fish is given a complete and balanced diet. For fry, such animals are suitable as food: molluscs, insect larvae, ciliates, worms and small crustaceans. According to the technology, carp are bred in a semi-intensive and intensive way:

Carp behavior in winter

During the winter season, carps eat less and hibernate. If the artificial reservoir is small, then the carp may die; it winters well in natural ponds. The problem is the lack of oxygen in the water.

The problem can be solved! It is enough to purchase the equipment. It is necessary to install an aeration device in the reservoir, which will maintain the temperature within 0 degrees. There is also a second option, carp should be moved to a huge room container.

After the first snow melt, it is allowed to move the fish back into the reservoir, but on the condition that the water in it has warmed up sufficiently.

It's important to know! Carps lodge fish in shallow water for several days, then they begin to feed intensively, gaining strength. Fish at the age of three can get rubella, the disease should be prevented in a timely manner. For high profits, it is recommended to buy a set of equipment:

This equipment will greatly simplify the task and bring high profits to the fish farmer..